Erik Iswandi
Energy Security – Indonesia Defense University
Pendahuluan
Ruang Lingkup
Penelitian terbatas pada review terhadap studi literatur
mengenai penilaian beban lingkungan potensial yang
ditimbulkan oleh industri LiB.
Penilaian beban lingkungan dimaksud adalah melalui
pendekatan LCA yakni mempertimbangkan semua unit
sistem dalam siklus hidup LiB.
Tujuan Penelitian
Melalui kajian ini diharapkan pemahaman yang jelas dan kerangka kerja
pelaksanaan bagi pelaku indutri, pemerintah maupun praktisi LCA
tentang bagaimana melakukan LCA pada LiB dengan memperhatikan
ketentuan setiap tahapan sehingga diperoleh hasil yang optimal.
BAHAN DAN METODE
BAHAN METODE
TUJUAN
Penetapan tujuan akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses penilaian
berikutnya. Sebagai contoh, apabila LCA ditujukan untuk keputusan
industri maka pelaksanaan LCA akan berorientasi pada peningkatan
efisiensi biaya dan deklarasi produk lingkungan (EPD).
RUANG LINGKUP
Dalam penerapan LCA LiB kami Seluruh unit sistem ini tidak
menawarkan analisis inventori data dibagi mengecualikan kegiatan antara
menjadi lima unit sistem yang telah yang diperlukan seperti
tersajikan pada Gambar 2, yakni : pengangkutan. Juga
1. Ekstraksi bahan baku mempertimbangan aliran dasar
2. Pengolahan material dan aliran produk.
3. Pembuatan produk meliputi pembuatan
komponen sel baterai dan pengemasan. Setiap keluaran juga dapat
4. Penggunaan produk mempertimbangkan tindakan recycle
5. Akhir masa pakai (“EoL”) dan secondary usage.
PEMBAHASAN
4. Life Cycle Assessment Inventory
Peloporan bukanlah tahapan dalam pelaksanaan LCA namun hal ini akan
membantu stakeholder dan instansi yang dituju untuk memahami lebih
mudah maksud dan hasil yang dicapai. Selain menjabarkan keempat tahapan
di atas, pelaporan sebaiknya berisi program dan rencana kerja perbaikan
berkelanjutan, yang setidaknya mencakup upaya :
Diterapkan
Kami memberikan saran terutama pada stakeholder dan instansi yang
menggunakan hasil laporan LCA LiB, agar dapat menyediakan standar
penerapan LCA. Pada kasus di Indonesia yang mana LCA akan menjadi
kriteria baru dalam penilaian PROPER dan mengingat rencana indutrial
baterai EV maka perlu peraturan atau standarisasi turunan yang
menyediakan pedoman kerangka kerja LCA LiB.
TERIMA KASIH
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