SISTEM PENGANGKATAN
(HOISTING SYSTEM)
21
22
Mouse hole :
Lubang dekat rotary table pada lantai bor, dimana drill pipe
ditempatkan pada saat dilakukan penyambungan dengan kelly dan
rangkaian pipa bor.
Rat hole :
Lubang dekat kaki menara pada lantai bor dimana kelly ditempatkan
pada saat berlangsung “cabut pasang pipa” (round trip).
Dog house :
Merupakan rumah kecil yang digunakan sebagai ruang kerja driller
dan penyimpanan alat-alat kecil lainnya.
Pipe ramp (v-ramp) :
Merupakan jembatan penghubung antara catwalk dengan rig floor,
berfungsi sebagai lintasan pipa bor yang ditarik ke lantai bor.
Cat walk :
Merupakan jembatan penghubung antara pipe rack dengan pipe ram,
berfungsi untuk menyiapkan pipa yang akan ditarik ke lantai bor lewat
pipe ramp.
Hydraulic catheat :
Digunakan untuk menyambung dan melepas sambungan jika dipasang
drillpipe yang besar atau drill collar akan ditambahkan atau
dikurangkan dari drill stem pada saat “perjalanan” masuk atau keluar
dari sumur bor.
Girt :
Merupakan sabuk menara, berfungsi sebagai penguat menara.
Monkey board platform, berfungsi sebagai :
- Tempat kerja bagi para derrickman pada waktu cabut atau menurunkan
rangkaian pipa bor.
- Tempat menyandarkan bagian rangkaian pipa bor yang kebetulan
sedang tidak digunakan (pada saat dilakukan cabut pipa).
2. Breaking system :
Terdiri dari rem mekanis utama dan rem pembantu hidrolis atau listrik,
berfungsi untuk memperlambat atau menghentukan gerakan kabel bor.
26
3. Rotary drive :
Berfungsi untuk meneruskan tenaga dari drawwork ke meja putar.
4. Catheads :
Berfungsi untuk mengangkat atau menarik beban-beban ringan pada rig floor
dan juga berfungsi untuk menyambung atau melepas sambungan pipa bor.
Gambar 3.1.
Mast
(http://www.drillingtoday.com/Market-Place/GEFCO/SS-135_mast_up_r2.jpg)
29
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.1.
Spesifikasi Mast
Sub-
Setback Draw
Hook Lines Mast Structure
Model load works input
load to TB height height up
capacity power
to:
lbs x
1000 T HP ft (m) ft
(mt)
RAPID 550 136
10 175 1000 25
550 (250) (41.5)
RAPID 770 142
12 250 1500 25
770 (350) (43)
RAPID 1000 152
12 310 2000 30
1000 (450) (45)
RAPID 1300 147
14 390 2500 30
1300 (590) (45)
RAPID 1500 152
14 460 3000 40
1500 (680) (46.3)
RAPID 2000 12
16 600 3000-4000 40
2000 (910) (46.3)
30
Gambar 3.2.
Derrick
(http://www.siteadmin.no/files/1211965178_Derrick-0508.jpg)
31
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.2.
Spesifikasi Derrick
max
max hook max
std. top std. top wind
Model load clear std.door wind
square square survi
height survival
val
drilli
lbs ft ft Ft Ft survival
ng
100 70
Semi-sub 1.550.000 Knot Knot
40’ 18’ 18’
Derricks 170’ (115 (80
mph) mph)
140 95
Jack-up 1.330.000 Knot Knot
30’ 8’÷14’ 20’÷36’
Derricks 147’÷160’ (160 (110
mph) mph)
120 100
Fixed
1.330.000 Knot knot
Platform 30’ 8’÷14’ 28’÷34’
147’÷160’ (135 (115
Derricks
mph) mph)
32
- Gambar :
Gambar 3.3.
Drilling Line
(http://img.alibaba.com/photo/216248010/Drilling_Line.jpg)
33
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.3.
Spesifikasi Drilling Line
Technical data
Weight
Model Swl Rope dia. X length (inci. Ref.
Rope)
Cx04-
Mhuw - 19mm (0.74') 150m 1500 kg
5mt(11020 lbf) sa00-
5mt (492') (3300 lb)
0201
Cx07-
Mh mw - 0.15mt (330 10mm (0.39') 140m 1050 kg
sa00-
150 kg lbf) (460') (2300 lb)
0201
Yd10-
Mh glw - 10mt (22050 26mm (1.02') 1200m 9600 kg
sa00-
10 mt lbf) (3940') (21150 lb)
0201
Yd10-
Mh plw - 10mt (22050 26mm (1.02') 1200m 9600 kg
sa00-
10 mt lbf) (3940') (21150 lb)
0202
Yd10-
Mhglws - 10mt (22050 19mm (0.74') 1500m 9600 kg
sa00-
10 mt lbf) (4925') (21150 lb)
0301
34
Gambar 3.4.
- Spesifikasi : Pipe Ramp (V-Ramp)
(www.osha.gov)
Tabel 3.4.
Spesifikasi Drawwork
Model JC20DB JC30 JC30DB JC40 JC40D JC40DB
35
Nominal
drilling
2000 3000 3000 4000 4000 4000
depth (5 ″
DP) m
Max. input
power 400 560 450 735 735 900
kW
Max.
fastline 200 200 200 280 275 275
pull kN
Nominal
dia. of drill 19 29 29 32 32 32
line mm
Anchor
size 457×100 508×117 508×118 640×113 640×113 640×113
(dia.×widt 0 8 2 9 9 9
h) mm
gears for
hoisting 2 4+2R 1 4+2R 2 1
speed
36
Gambar 3.
Gambar 3.5.
Crown Block
(http://goldenman.win.mofcom.gov.cn/www/36/gold
37
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.5.
Spesifikasi Crown Block
Qty. of sheave 4 5 5 5
: www.made-in-china.com)
Gambar 3.6.
Travelling Block
(http : www.made-in-china.com)
39
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.6.
Spesifikasi Trevelling Block
Model YC225 YC315 YC450
Max. hook load
2250 3150 4500
KN / (1bs) (500000) (700000) (1000000)
Dia. of wireline
32 35 38
mm /(in) (1 1/4) (1 3/8) (1 1/2)
Qty. of sheave 5 6 6
Gambar 3.7.
Hook
(http://i00.i.aliimg.com/img/pb/302/386/245/1272444357142_hz_en_mp32_3_282
2.jpg)
41
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.7.
Spesifikasi Hook
Tww-
Model Tbj-40 Tbj-30 Tbj-20 Tbj-12 Tww-40 Tww-30
20
To 15
350 250 150 100 350 250
n 0
Rated
13
capability 317.51 226.79 136.07 90.71 317.51 226.79
Kg 6.0
5 6 8 8 5 6
78
10
In 164 133 ½ 117 ¼ 95 ¼ 141 ¾ 119
3
H
M 2.6
4.166 3.391 2.978 2.419 3.600 3.023
m 16
In 31 ¾ 25 22 20 ¼ 31 ¾ 25 20
I
M 50
806 635 559 514 806 635
m 8
38
In 52 ½ 44 ¼ 38 ¾ 33 52 ½ 44 ½
¾
J
M 98
1.333 1.130 984 838 1.333 1.130
m 4
7.7
Lb 10.500 7.700 5000 19.000 10.500
Weigh 00
t 3.4
Kg 4.763 3.493 2.268 8.618 4.763
93
42
Gambar 3.8.
Elevator
(http://drill-tool.com/tubing_elevator.htm)
43
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.8.
Spesifikasi Elevator
Drill pipe
Elevator Elevator Max load
Model size and
bores sign tons (Kn)
style
DDZ67 2 3/8 EU 67 2 3/8 EU
DDZ83 2 7/8 EU 83 2 7/8 EU
DDZ101 3 ½ EU 101 3 ½ EU 100 (900)
DDZ109 4 IU 109 4 IU 150 (1350)
4 EU 121 4 EU
DDZ121 4 ½ EU 4 ½ EU 250 (2250)
4 ½ EU 4 ½ EU 350 (3150)
4 ½ EU 133 4 ½ EU
DDZ133
5 I EU 5 I EU
DDZ148 5 ½ EU 148 5 ½ EU
Gambar 3.9 .
Dead Line Anchor
(http://www.hbjpim.com/)
45
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.9.
Spesifikasi Dead Line Anchor
Gambar 3.10.
Link
(http://www.ejpetro.com/Enew/cp/jingkou/dh.jpg)
48
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.10.
Spesifikasi Link
Rated
Wt.per
Size Part Number Capacity Per
Set-lbs
Set-Tong
Gambar 3.11.
Hydraulic Cat Walk
(http://www.ejpetro.com/Enew/cp/jingkou/dh.jpg)
50
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.11.
Spesifikasi Hydraulic Cat Walk
Line pull
Type Mounting Port. No Length Weight(lbs) lbs@100psi
36
Spinin
g Hub 36S-KH-CAT-001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin
g Unirvesal 36S-AK-CAT-001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-AD-CAT-
g Direct 001/2 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MN-CAT-
g Hub 001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MK-CAT-
g Universal 001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MD-CAT-
g Direct 001 28 “ 225 800
51
Gambar 3.12.
Catwalk (http://eagledrillingservices.ca/uploads/images/Rigs%20Tab/Eagle
%206/cat%20walk.jpg)
52
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.12.
Spesifikasi Catwalk
Feature Specification
Sub-floor Height 16’ to 20’
Casing 4 ½ to 20”
Drill Collar 11”
Tubular Range II and Range III
Max Payload-skate 10,000 lbs
Max Payload-Pipe racks 30,000 lbs
Max Payload - Load Arms 14,500 lbs
Weight without options 53,000 lbs
Length 58’
Deck Height 4’
Tunnel Clearance 36" wide x 35" high
Cycle Time 20 econds
53
Gambar 3.13.
Top Drive
(http://www.brinkerhoff.ca)
54
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.13.
Spesifikasi Top Drives
Lifting capacity : 650 tons
Power output, 860 kw (1150 hp)continuous torque : 86000 nm
(63400 lbf ft) intermittent torque : 123300 nm (91000 lbf ft) max. Speed
(max. Hp) : 268 rpm
Max. Speed at max. Torque : 93 rpm
Continuous power input : 1100 a
Intermittent power input: 1544 a
Weight excl. Guide dolly : 20400 kg (45000lb) length : 6800 mm (22.3 ft)
55
Spesifikasi :
Tabel. 3.14.
Spesifikasi Pipe Rack
Technical Data
Travelling Speed 30 m/min (98 ft/min)
Lifting Speed 20 m/min (65 ft/min)
Telescopic Speed 20 m/min (65 ft/min)
Travelling Length 41.3 m (135 ft/min)
Telescopic Length 4.6 m (15 ft/min)
6.0 mT x 11.4 m (+/- 0.5 m eccentric)
(6.6 tons x 37.4 ft +/- 1.6 ft eccentric)
Lifting Capacity 2.5 mT x 16.0 m (+/- 3 m eccentric)
(2.8 tons x 52 ft +/-10 ft eccentric)
(Distance from center of jib)
Tabular Length 3.5 – 14.6 m (11.5-48 ft)
Tabular Diameter 2 7/8” -30”
Twist greeper claws 2 7/8” -30”
Approx. 30 mT (incl. rail, gripper)(33
Installed weight
tons)
57
Gambar 3.15.
Pipe Ramp (V-Ramp)
(www.osha.gov)
58
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.15.
Spesifikasi Pipe Ramp (V-Ramp)
General Casing
Total 23,148 Speed, 25.98 (660
(10,500kg.)
weight: lbs. belt: in./sec mm/sec)
Tail-in
25.98 (660
Length: 55.7 ft. (17 m) telescope
in./sec mm/sec)
speed:
Telescope
Capacity
retracted
Tail-in Drill
20.35 ft. (6.2 m) Any size
telescope: pipe:
Drill
Drill pipe up to 8
collar:
Speed, 25.98 (660
Casing: up to 20
belt: in./sec mm/sec)
59
- Gambar :
Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.16
Spesifikasi Control Panel
Standart Salt water Corrosive Illuminated
service gauge service gauge fluid gauge gauge
Shipping
Shipping wt. Shipping wt. Shipping wt.
Presure range wt.
24 lb. 48 lb. 24 lb.
48 lb.
Gambar 3.17.
Subtructure
(http://www.drillingStructuresintl.com/images/Recent%20Projects/Rig%206)
62
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.17.
Spesifikasi SubStructure
Casing Setback
Floor height Clear heigt
capacity capacity
Type
Matri 1000 Metric 1000
M Ft M Ft
c to Lbs to Lbs
S900r 900 2000 600 1325 11,6 38,0 10,1 33,5
S500-r 10,0 32,7 8,4 27,5
S500-r 500 1100 320 705 7,5 24,6 6,0 19,8
S500-1 7,5 24,6 5,9 19,4
S400-r 7,5 24,6 6,0 19,7
400 885 250 550
S400 6,9 22,6 5,4 18,0
S320-r 6,9 22,6 5,4 17,7
320 705 200 440
S320 6,7 22,0 5,4 18,0
S200-r
200 440 125 275 5,0 16,4 3,8 12,5
S200
S125-r 3,9 12,9
125 275 80 176 4,2 13,78
S125 3,4 11,4
63
- Gambar :
Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.18.
Line pull
Type Mounting Port. No Length Weight(lbs) lbs@100psi
36
Spinin
g Hub 36S-KH-CAT-001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin
g Unirvesal 36S-AK-CAT-001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-AD-CAT-
g Direct 001/2 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MN-CAT-
g Hub 001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MK-CAT-
g Universal 001 28 “ 225 800
36
Spinin 36S-MD-CAT-
g Direct 001 28 “ 225 800
65
- Gambar :
Gambar 3.19.
Pipe Spinner
(http://www.drillingStructuresintl.com/images/Recent%20Projects/Rig%206)
66
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.19.
Spesifikasi Pipe Spinner
Wire Pulling Force 400 tonnes
Wire Diameter 118 mm
Mas. Wire Stroke 9000 mm
Compensated Working Stroke 8000 mm
Max. Wire Speed Active Mode 180 m/min
Max. Wire Speed Passive Mode 200 m/min
Design Pressure 320 bar
Gambar 3.20.
Motion Compensator
(http://www.drillingStructuresintl.com/images/Recent%20Projects/Rig%206)
- Spesifikasi :
68
Tabel 3.20.
Spesifikasi Motion Compensator
Configuration Max Load Overall Length Stroke Length
Gambar 3.21.
Iron Rough Neck
(http://www.drillingStructuresintl.com/images/Recent%20Projects/Rig%206)
- Spesifikasi :
70
Tabel 3.21.
Spesifikasi Iron Rough Neck
Standart
Salt water Corrosive Illuminated
service
service gauge fluid gauge gauge
gauge
c
Shipping Shipping Shipping
Shipping wt.
wt. wt. wt.
48 lb.
24 lb. 48 lb. 24 lb.
Gambar 3.22.
Rotary Drive
(http://images.google.co.id/imglanding?q=rotary%20drive&imgur)
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.22.
Spesifikasi Rotary Drive
TSL
Items TSL 160
100
Morse of
MT2 MT2
centre hole
72
Dia of
20X8 25X6
centre hole
Max
workload 20 100
(Hor.)
Max
workload 10 50
(Vert.)
N.W 7 8
G.W 8 30
- Spesifikasi
Tabel 3.23.
Spesifikasi Monkey board
Wt.per
Feet Specture Tipe
Set-lbs
50 30706-1036 156 125
55 30706-1048 150-7 160
60 30706-1460 150-1 150
65 30706-1072 150-6 230
77 30706-1084 150 270
74
Gambar 3.24.
Gine Pole
(http://www.superiorenergy.com/products-and-
services/subsea_and_well_enhancement)
75
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.24.
Spesifikasi Gine Pole
DESCRIPTION WEIGHT
Gambar 3.25.
Drilling Console
(http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/face/Images/full200509c.jpg)
77
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.25.
Spesifikasi Driller Console
Standart
Salt water Corrosive Illuminated
service
service gauge fluid gauge gauge
gauge
c
Shipping Shipping Shipping
Shipping wt.
wt. wt. wt.
48 lb.
24 lb. 48 lb. 24 lb.
Gambar 3.26.
Cassing Slip
(http://www.xaqs.com/)
79
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.26.
Spesifikasi Cassing Slip
Weight,
complete 192(87.
196(88.9) 184(83.5) 166(75.3) 181(82.1)
w/Circular 1)
Button, lb(kg)
Total number
12 12 12 13 14
of Segments
Total number
of Intermediate 10 10 10 11 12
Segments
Total number
11 11 11 12 13
of Hinge Pins
Weight,
Button, lb(kg)
Total number
15 17 18 21 25
of Segments
80
Total number
of Intermediate
13 15 16 19 23
Segments
Total number of
14 16 17 20 24
Hinge Pins
Weight, complete
w/Circular
383(173.7) 443(200.9) 486(220.4) 546(247.7)
Button, lb(kg)
Total number of
26 30 33 37
Segments
Total number
of Intermediate
24 28 31 35
Segments
Total number of
25 29 32 36
Hinge Pins
81
Gambar 3.27.
Dog House
(www.rigplanet.com)
82
- Spesifikasi :
Tabel 3.27.
Spesifikasi Dog House
DOGHOUSE 40’L x12’H x 7’W has (12) Lockers w
/ changing