Last weekend, my family and me went for a holiday, the goal of the tourist
attractions in Mount ciremai, our family is really like when on vacation to the mountains,
after me and my family was getting ready we immediately take a trip to get there by car.
After a few hours, we finally got there, i immediately felt happy family, the parents
we see the beautiful scenery, and adiku play games in swift, there is very cool air once,
and do not forget we also take pictures.
After we are satisfied, my family and I finally came home, it was a nice holiday.
Steps
1. Gather your ingredients.
2. Preheat your oven to 180 degrees.
3. Put in your butter and sugar.
4. Pour in your eggs in small portions and mix every time you pour them in.
5. Put in the flour mixed with baking powder in small portions and mix.
6. Put the prepared batter in small sized cupcake shells and leave it to bake in the
pre-heated oven for around 20-25 minutes.
7. Spread icing or frosting over the cupcakes and serve.
C. Generic Structure
General Classification
Berisi pernyataan umum tentang subject yang dibicarakan atau dibahas.
D. Description
merupakan bagian yang memberikan gambaran secara detail mengenai subject yang
dibahas pada bagian general classification.
Snowy owls or nyctea scandiaca are big predator birds. They can be defined as
diurnal animal which means they are more active during the day than at night. Snowy owls
breed in isolated areas or arctic and subarctic regions, mostly in the North America. As
their name, snowy owls have dark white feathers with dark brown markings. Their feathers
are thick covering its legs. They are around 1,6 kg to 2 kg in weight and they stand about
half a meter height with 2 meters wing span. They have a scaring round white head a black
sharp claws.
6. ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
A. Definition
Analytical exposition text is a text that elaborates the writer’s idea about the phenomenon
surrounding.
B. Purpose:
To persuade the reader or listener that there is something that, certainly, needs to
get attention
To analyze a topic and to persuade the reader that this opinion is correct and
supported by arguments
Examples: argumentative essay, exploratory essay
C. Generic Structure:
2. Thesis : Introduces the topic and shows speaker or writer’s position; Outlines of
the arguments to be presented.
3. Arguments : It consists about Point and Elaboration Point, states the main
argument. Elaboration: develops and supports each point of argument
4. Conclusion : Reiteration (restatement), restates speaker or writer’s position
D. Language Features:
Focus on generic human and non human participants.
Use mental processes. It is used to state what the writer or speaker thinks or feels
about something, for example: realize, feel, etc.
Need material processes. It is used to state what happens, for example: has
polluted, etc.
Use of simple present tense.
Use of relational processes.
Use of internal conjunction to state argument.
Reasoning through casual conjunction or nominalization.
8. BIOGRAPHICAL RECOUNT
1. Generic structure
The purpose of a biographical recount is to inform by retelling past events and
achievements in a person’s life.
The texts consist of three parts:
a) Part 1: orientation
It given the reader the background information as two why this person is
Noteworthy and should have a biography written about the. The opening paragraph
should answer the questions: who, what, where, when, and how.
b) Part 2: series
It presents a series of events, usually told in chronological order. Here the writer
might refer to a certain time on line.
c) Part 3: reorientation
It consists of a type of conclusion with a comment on the contributions this person
has made or a summary and evaluation of the person’s achievement.
2. Language Features
a) A biographical recount uses specific names of the people involved in the biography.
b) It is mainly written in simple past tense (the final paragraph could also include the
present tense)
c) A biographical recount also uses liking word to do with time.
d) A biographical recount describes events, so it uses many verb or action verb.
Example:
Biography Laudya Cynthia Bella
Laudya Cynthia Bella or commonly called Bella (born 24 February 1988) is an
Indonesian pop singer, actress, and soap opera star of mixed ethnic Sundanese, Javanese
and Minangkabau descent. Bella played in the several movies, like Virgin, Lentera Merah,
Dibawah Lindungan Ka’bah, Belenggu, Haji Backpacker, Assalamualaikum Beijing, and
Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan also Surga Yang Tak Dirindukan 2. Bella is one of the singers
in Melly Goeslaw’s vocal group, BBB (Bukan Bintang Biasa), together with Raffi Ahmad,
Chelsea Olivia Wijaya, Dimas Beck, and Ayushita.
Bella worked as a model before moving to acting. She was selected as a Kawanku
magazine finalist in 2002. She played Biyan in the film Virgin (2004), for which she was
nominated for Best Leading Actress at the 2005 Indonesian Film Festival and won “Best
Female Leading Role” award at the 2005 Festival Film Bandung.
Bella joined to Melly Goeslaw’s vocal group, BBB (stands for Bukan Bintang
Biasa), together with Raffi Ahmad, Chelsea Olivia Wijaya, Dimas Beck, and Ayushita in
2006. In addition, BBB appears in the drama-themed film was directed by Lasja Fauzia,
titled Bukan Bintang Biasa. Still same of year, Bella had appeared a cameo role in the film
Berbagi Suami and played as Risa Apriliyanti in a horror-themed movie, Lentera Merah.
She also starring in the soap opera Jurangan Jengkol, for which she earned a trophy
for “Famous Actress” category at the 2006 SCTV Awards. In addition, Bella has appeared
in several soap opera television and advertisement. In 2011, Bella has played for film
which had coincide in Lebaran, titled Di Bawah Lindungan Ka’bah, for which she won
“Best Leading Actress” award at the 2012 e-Guardians Awards and was nominated for
“Best Female Leading Role” at the 2012 Festival Film Bandung.
In 2013, Bella starred a thriller-horror movie, Belenggu, for which she won the
“Favorite Actress” award at the 2013 Indonesian Movie Awards. She was nominated for
Best Leading Actress at the 2013 Indonesian Film Festival and nominated for “Best
Actress” at the 2013 Indonesian Movie Awards.
C. Generic Structure
Sama halnya dengan jenis teks bahasa inggris lainnya seperti narrative text, recount
text, atau procedure text, news item text juga memiliki susunan atau struktur umun atau
disebut generic structure. Generic Structure dari news item text adalah sebagai berikut:
Main Event/Newsworthy Event: adalah berita utama, bagian yang menceritakan
ringkasan dari suatu kejadian atau peristiwa penting yang terjadi.
Background Event/Elaboration: menceritakan secara rinci latar belakang
kejadian atau peristiwa yang terjadi, siapa yang terlibat, dimana dan bagaimana
peristiwa terjadi.
Source: bagian terakhir dari struktur news item text, merupakan sumber berita bisa
berupa pernyataan narasumber, komentar saksi, pendapat para ahli, atau pernyataan
dari pihak terkait dari suatu peristiwa.
10. INVITATION
“invitation” adalah permintaan baik berupa ucapan atau tertulis kepada seseorang untuk
melakukan Sesutu atau pergi ke suatu tempat.
Contoh undangan bahasa Inggris untuk acara tidak formal. Undangan untuk utnuk acara
tidak resmi yang paling sering kita dapatkan adalah acara ulang tahun (birthday invitation),
acara keluaraga (famiily gathering invitation), dan lainnya
11. NOTICE
Example :
Jenis Announcement
Tujuan Announcement
“The purpose is to inform the announcement text information about an event, job
vacancies, new enrollment, new admissions, and so on”. Tujuan announcement text adalah
untuk memberitahukan informasi tentang sebuah acara, Lowongan pekerjaan, penerimaan
murid baru, penerimaan mahasiswa baru, dan sebagainya dengan memberikan informasi
yang berbentuk formal kepada masyarakat umum atau masyarakat tertentu (To give a
formal written notice of certain events).