1, April 2019
Winayati
Program Studi Teknik Sipil UniversitasLancangKuning
Jalan Yos Sudarso Km. 8 RumbaiPekanbaru
E-mail : winayati@unilak.ac.id
Fadrizal Lubis
Program Studi Teknik Sipil UniversitasLancangKuning
Jalan Yos Sudarso Km. 8 RumbaiPekanbaru
E-mail : fadrizal@unilak.ac.id
Abstrak
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Winayati ., Lubis, F., Haris, V.T. / Analisis Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir/ pp. 39–51
Abstract
The Lancang Kuning University Faculty of Engineering continues to develop both in terms of
facilities and infrastructure and the number of students. The Faculty of Engineering parking area
is available but has not functioned optimally because there are still a number of students who
park their vehicles improperly and seem not to be well organized so that in terms of safety and
comfort the parking lot has not been fulfilled. The existing and planned land area is used for car
parking in the east and south of the Engineering Campus of LancangKuning, covering an area
of 980 m2. The characteristics include the duration of 3.85, parking index7.65%, the number of
parking requirements for 32 vehicles, thus, the required parking area is calculated by the
equation: Parking area = SRP x number of vehicles = 2.30 x 5.0 x 75 = 862.5 m2. With an
available parking area of 980 m2 meeting the needs. Furthermore, the results of the two-wheeled
vehicle survey conducted on Tuesday, February 19, 2019 at 8:00 - 17:00 were obtained, the
number of vehicles entering the motorbike parking lot was 125 motorcycles, with characteristics
of an average duration of 3.55 hours, parking index 28%, needs parking 48 SRP, the available
land area for motorcycle parking 7.5 x 60 is on the west side of the campus. Thus, the required
parking area is calculated by the equation: Parking area = SRP x number of vehicles = 0.75 x 2,
0 x 125 = 187.5 m2, With the available parking area 450 m2 meets the existing land area needs.
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Winayati ., Lubis, F., Haris, V.T. / Analisis Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir/ pp. 39–51
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Winayati ., Lubis, F., Haris, V.T. / Analisis Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir/ pp. 39–51
No JenisKendaraan SuatuRuanganParkir
a. Mobil penumpang golongan I
1 2,30 x 5,00
b. Mobil penumpang golongan II
c. Mobil penumpang golongan III 2,50 x 5,00
3,00 x 5,00
2 Bus/truk 3,40 x12,50
3 Sepeda Motor 0,75 x 2,00
e. Satuan ruang parkir untuk mobil f. Satuan ruang parkir untuk sepeda
penumpang motor
Satuan Ruang Parkir (SRP) untuk Satuan ruang parkir (SRP) untuk
mobil penumpang ditunjukkan dalam sepeda motor ditunjukkan dalam
gambar 4. gambar 5.
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Gol I :
B = 170, a1 = 10, Bp = 230 = B + O + R
O = 55 L = 470 Lp = 500 = L + a1 + a2
R = 5 a2 = 20
Gol II :
B = 170, a1 = 10, Bp = 250 = B + O + R
O = 75 L = 470
Lp = 500, Lp = L + a1 + a2R = 5 a2 = 20
Gol III:
B = 170 , a1 = 10 Bp = 300 = B + O + R
O = 80 L = 470
Lp = 500 = L + a1 + a2
R = 50 a2 = 20
Jumlahsiswa
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
(100 orang)
Kebutuhan SRP 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240
(Sumber : Direktorat Jenderal Perhubungan Darat, 1998)
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Winayati ., Lubis, F., Haris, V.T. / Analisis Kebutuhan Lahan Parkir/ pp. 39–51
a. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir 1). Durasi Parkir, dari data kendraan
Sepeda Motor roda 2 yang masuk pada area
Dari data keluar masuk kendaraan parkir dan telah di cocokkan
dengan waktu keluarnya, maka
roda dua serta analisis yang telah
dilakukan pada tabel 6 dapat durasi total adalah 26617,50/125
dihitung beberapa karakteristik = 212,92 menit. Dengan jumlah
parkir antara lain durasi, indeks, dan kendaraan masuk 125 kendaraan,
kebutuan parkir sebagai berikut : maka rata rata durasi parkir per
sepeda motor adalah 3,55 jam.
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2). Indeks Parkir = akumulasiparkir dua = 0,75 x 2,00 = 1,5 m2, Jumlah
x 100% dibagi ruang parkir yang kendaraan hasil survey = 125
tersedia = 125 x 100 / 450 = kendaraan, dan luas lahan yang
27,77 tersedia 7,5 x 60 = 450 m2 yang
3). Kebutuhan Parkir = jml kend. berada di sisi Utara kampus,
Parkir x durasi rata-rata parkir / Sehingga dibutuhkan 125 x (0,75 x
lama waktu pengamatan = 125 x 2,00 ) = 187,5 m2 lebih kecil dari
3.55 / 9 = 49.3 kend. luasan lahan yang tersedia
(memenuhi).
Dengan memperhitungkan Satuan
Ruang Parkir (SRP ) kendaraan roda
Tabel 7. Persentasi Komulatif dan Durasi Parkir Mobil
Akumulasi Volume
No Waktu Masuk Keluar
Parkir Parkir
1 8.00 - 8.15 5 0 5 5
2 8.15 - 8.30 6 0 11 11
3 8.30 - 8.45 4 0 15 15
4 8.45 - 9.00 2 0 17 17
5 9.00 - 9.15 2 1 18 19
6 9.15 - 9.30 1 0 19 20
7 9.30 - 9.45 2 2 19 22
8 9.45 - 10.00 3 2 20 25
9 10.00 - 10.15 4 1 23 29
10 10.15 - 10.30 1 2 22 30
11 10.30 - 10.45 2 2 22 32
12 10.45 - 11.00 1 1 22 33
13 11.00 - 11.15 0 3 19 33
14 11.15 - 11.30 2 4 17 35
15 11.30 - 11.45 1 4 14 36
16 11.45 - 12.00 0 3 11 36
17 12.00 - 12.15 1 2 10 37
18 12.15 - 12.30 3 2 11 40
19 12.30 - 12.45 2 2 11 42
20 12.45 - 13.00 3 2 12 45
21 13.00 - 13.15 4 2 14 49
22 13.15 - 13.30 5 2 17 54
23 13.30 - 13.45 3 2 18 57
24 13.45 - 14.00 1 3 15 58
25 14.00 - 14.15 2 3 14 60
26 14.15 - 14.30 3 2 15 63
27 14.30 - 14.45 0 2 13 63
28 14.45 - 15.00 2 2 12 65
29 15.00 - 15.15 2 2 12 67
30 15.15 - 15.30 1 3 10 68
31 15.30 - 15.45 1 2 9 69
32 15.45 - 16.00 0 2 8 69
33 16.00 - 16.15 2 3 7 71
34 16.15 - 16.30 2 2 7 73
35 16.30 - 16.45 2 6 3 75
36 16.45 - 17.00 0 4 0 75
75 75
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