Synthesis:
Introduction to
Reviews
Setho Hadisuyatmana,
S.Kep.Ns., M.NS(CommHlth&PC)., CIPA
Afiliasi
setho.h@unair.ac.id or s.hadisuyatmana@latrobe.edu.au
Outline
Tujuan:
Meringkas pengetahuan yang ada.
Mengungkap "semua" bukti yang relevan dengan pertanyaan.
Memberikan rekomendasi ilmiah untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Apa pentingnya
– Cochrane Collaboration
– EPPI-Centre (Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating
Centre)
– Joanna Briggs Collaboration
Cochrane
Collaboration
– https://www.cochranelibrary.
com/
– Publications by Wiley
– Cochrane Database of
Systematic Reviews: journal
database specific for
systematic reviews in health
care
https://www.cochranelibrary.
com/cdsr/about-cdsr
Joanna Briggs
Institute
– https://jbi.global/
– based in the Faculty of Health
and Medical Sciences at the
University of Adelaide, South
Australia.
– Provide Manuals to produce all
kinds of review:
https://jbi.global/ebp#jbi-
manuals
– EBPs from synthesis to
implementation
– Certified trainings, etc
Jenis-jenis
review
Review
Hierarchy
Umbrella Reviews
Meta-
Analysis/Synthesis
Systematic
Reviews
Scoping Reviews
Literature reviews
Evidence in
Reviews
(Bukti Ilmiah
dalam Review)
Integrative Review
Khalil, H., Peters, M., Godfrey, C.M., McInerney, P., Soares, C.B. and
Parker, D., 2016. An evidence-based approach to scoping reviews.
Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 13(2), pp.118-123.
Mapping of the Data in Scoping
Review
Sintesis Kualitatif
Mixed-method Systematic Reviews
– Prospero https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/
Flow Diagram
(PRISMA)
– http://prisma-
statement.org/PRISMAStatement/Flow
Diagram
– Can be helped using COVIDENCE by
Cochrane® Service
– Audit trail
– Gunakan Reference Managers
Flow Diagram
2
Critical Appraisal Tools
(Khusus Systematic Review)
– JBI: https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-
tools
– CASP: https://casp-uk.net/casp-tools-
checklists/
Ekstraksi dan Sintesis (Systematic
Review & Meta-Analysis/Synthesis)
– JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis à https://jbi-
global-wiki.refined.site/space/MANUAL
Highlight: How many and what databases included? Reasons selecting
the databases?
Reviews Who were the reviewer 1 & 2, what to do when disputes arise?