DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN

KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA iii

TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
LEMBAR JUDUL .................................................................................................................... i
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN ....................................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI ......................................................................................................................... iii
DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................................... v
DAFTAR GAMBAR..............................................................................................................vi
DAFTAR SINGKATAN .......................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................................... viii
PERNYATAAN BEBAS PLAGIASI ................................................................................... ix
KATA PENGANTAR ............................................................................................................. x
ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................................xii
ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ xiii
BAB I....................................................................................................................................... 1
A. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................... 1
B. Rumusan Masalah .......................................................................................................... 3
C. Tujuan ............................................................................................................................ 4
1. Tujuan Umum ............................................................................................................. 4
2. Tujuan Khusus............................................................................................................. 4
D. Manfaat .......................................................................................................................... 4
1. Manfaat Teoritis .......................................................................................................... 4
2. Manfaat Praktis ........................................................................................................... 4
E. Keaslian Penelitian......................................................................................................... 5
BAB II ..................................................................................................................................... 7
A. Telaah Pustaka ............................................................................................................... 7
1. Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) ..................................................................................... 8
2. Penyebab Langsung KEK ........................................................................................... 9
3. Faktor Lain Pendukung KEK .................................................................................... 12
B. Kerangka Teori ............................................................................................................ 23
C. Kerangka Konsep ......................................................................................................... 24
D. Hipotesis ...................................................................................................................... 24
BAB III .................................................................................................................................. 25
 DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN
KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA iv
TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

A. Jenis Dan Rancangan Penelitian .................................................................................. 25

B. Tempat Dan Waktu Penelitian ..................................................................................... 26
C. Populasi Dan Sampel ................................................................................................... 27
D. Identifikasi Variabel Penelitian.................................................................................... 28
E. Definisi Operasional Variabel...................................................................................... 28
F. Instrumen Dan Cara Pengumpulan Data...................................................................... 30
G. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas ....................................................................................... 31
H. Cara Analisis Data ....................................................................................................... 32
I. Etika Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 33
J. Keterbatasan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 34
1. Kesulitan.................................................................................................................... 34
2. Kelemahan Penelitian ................................................................................................ 34
K. Jalannya Penelitian....................................................................................................... 35
BAB IV ................................................................................................................................. 37
A. Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................................ 37
1. Gambaran Umum Lokasi Penelitian ......................................................................... 37
2. Hasil Analisis Univariat Kuantitatif .......................................................................... 38
3. Hasil Analisis Bivariat Data Kuantitatif.................................................................... 42
4. Hasil Analisis Multivariat Data Kuantitatif .............................................................. 45
5. Hasil Analisis Data Kualitatif ................................................................................... 47
B. Pembahasan.................................................................................................................. 55
BAB V ................................................................................................................................... 71
A. KESIMPULAN ......................................................................................................... 71
B. SARAN ..................................................................................................................... 71
DAFTAR PUSTAKA .............................................................................................................. 1
LAMPIRAN ............................................................................................................................ 7
 DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN
KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA v
TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 1. Angka Kecukupan Gizi Ibu hamil ...........................................................14
Tabel 2.Definisi Operasional Variabel ..................................................................28
Tabel 3.Hasil Uji Reabilitasi Dan Validasi Kuesioner ..........................................32
Tabel 4 Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Karakteristik. ....................................38
Tabel 5.Distribusi Responden Berdasarkan Variabel Bebas .................................40
Tabel 6. Hubungan Variabel Demografi dan variabel terikat KEK .......................42
Tabel 7. Hubungan Variabel Bebas dengan Variabel Terikat KEK ......................43
Tabel 8. Analisis Multivariat Penentuan Model ....................................................46
Tabel 9. Karakteristik Narasumber Wawancara Kualitatif ....................................49
 DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN
KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA vi
TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman

Gambar 1.Kerangka Teori .....................................................................................23

Gambar 2.Kerangka Konsep ..................................................................................24
Gambar 3.Alur Penelitian Mixed Method ............................................................. 25
Gambar 4. Gambar Wilayah Kabupaten Kupang ..................................................38
 DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN
KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA vii
TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR SINGKATAN

AIDS : Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AKB : Angka kematian bayi
AKI : Angka kematian ibu
AKG : Angka Kecukupan Gizi
ANC : Antenatal Care
ARV : Antiretrovirus
BAPPEDA : Badan Pembangunan Penelitian Daerah
BBLR : Berat badan lahir rendah
CI : Confidance Interval
FKKMK : Fakultas Kedokteran Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan
GMIT : Gereja Masehi Injili di Timor
HIV : Human Immunodeficiency Virus
IUD : Intrauterine Device
KB : Keluarga Berencana
KEK : Kurang energi kronik
KEMENKES : Kementrian Kesehatan
KIA : Kesehatan ibu dan anak
KIE : Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi
LILA : Lingkar lengan atas
MDGs : Millennium Development Goals
NTT : Nusa Tenggara Timur
OR : Odds Ratio
PMT : Pemberian Makanan Tambahan
RISKESDAS : Riset kesehatan dasar
RPJMN : Rancangan pembangunan jangka menengah nasional
SDGs : Sustainable Development Goals
SD : Sekolah Dasar
SKRT : Survey kesehatan rumah tangga
SMP : Sekolah Menengah Pertama
SMA : Sekolah Menegah Atas
SUSENAS : Survei Kesehatan Nasional
WHO : World Health Organization
WUS : Wanita usia subur
 DETERMINAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN
KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA viii
TIMUR
JOICE DEBY NAFI, Dr.dr. Emy Huriyati, M.Kes.
Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2019 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

1. Ethics Commite Approval

2. Surat Ijin Penelitian
3. Kuesioner
4. Panduan wawancara mendalam
5. Foto kegiatan
6. Hasil uji statistik