KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamu’alaikum wr.wb.
Puji syukur saya ucapkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan
kesempatan, kekuatan dan kesehatan sehinggan saya dapat melaksanakan
praktikum dan menyelesaikan dengan baik. Laporan ini telah saya susun sesuai
dengan hasil praktikum selama 1 semester di Laboratorium Dasar Teknik Elektro.
Hal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi tugas mata kuliah Praktikum Elektronika.
Dengan selesainya laporan Praktikum Elektronika ini, maka tidak lupa saya
ucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyusunan
laporan praktikum Elektronika ini.
Khususnya kepada :
1. Orang tua yang selalu memberikan dorongan, semangat serta do’a nya kepada
saya selaku penulis.
2. Bapak Dasman M.T., selaku Kepala Laboratorium Teknik Elektro.
3. Bapak Andi Syofian, S.T., M.T., selaku dosen pembimbing mata kuliah
Praktikum Elektronika.
4. Bapak Syahnu Risman,S.T, selaku Teknisi Laboratorium Teknik Elektro.
5. Asisten Laboratorium Teknik Elektro yang telah membimbing dan membagi
ilmunya kepada kami selama melaksanakan Praktikum yakni Fahmi Alfiansyah
dan Syafei Nurdiansyah.
6. Seluruh teman-teman kelas yang berkenan saling membantu dalam
menyelesaikan tugas Praktikum ini.
Demikian laporan praktikum ini saya buat. Dalam penulisan laporan praktikum ini
masih sangat jauh dari kata sempurna. Saya mohon maaf atas kekurangan laporan
praktikum ini. Semoga laporan Praktikum Pemrograman Dasar ini dapat
bermanfaat bagi semua pihak dan juga bermanfaat bagi saya selaku penulis.
Padang, 23 Mei 2022

SYAHRUL TRI HARDIANTO

NIM : 2021310041

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 DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL...............................................................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR............................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI.........................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR............................................................................................vii
DAFTAR TABEL...............................................................................................viii
JOBSHEET I PENYEARAH SETENGAH GELOMBANG
1.1 Dasar Teori.........................................................................................................2
1.2 Peralatan.............................................................................................................5
1.3 Langkah Kerja....................................................................................................5
1.4 Gambar Percobaan.............................................................................................6
1.5 Tabel Pengukuran...............................................................................................7
1.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan....................................................................................8
1.6.1 Analisa Teori................................................................................................8
1.6.2 Analisa Perhitungan.....................................................................................9
1.7 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................10
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................11
Lampiran................................................................................................................12
Tugas Pendahuluan................................................................................................14
JOBSHEET II PENYEARAH GELOMBANG PENUH
2.1 Dasar Teori.......................................................................................................17
2.2 Peralatan...........................................................................................................20
2.3 Langkah Kerja..................................................................................................20
2.4 Gambar Percobaan...........................................................................................22
2.5 Tabel Pengukuran.............................................................................................23
2.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan..................................................................................24
2.6.1 Analisa Teori..............................................................................................24
2.6.2 Analisa Perhitungan...................................................................................25
2.7 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................26
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................27
Lampiran................................................................................................................28
Tugas Pendahuluan................................................................................................30

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JOBSHEET III PENYEARAH GELOMBANG PENUH MENGGUNAKAN
DIODA JEMBATAN
3.1 Dasar Teori.......................................................................................................33
3.2 Peralatan...........................................................................................................36
3.3 Langkah Kerja..................................................................................................36
3.4 Gambar Percobaan...........................................................................................37
3.5 Tabel Pengukuran.............................................................................................38
3.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan..................................................................................39
3.6.1 Analisa Perhitungan..................................................................................39
3.6.2 Analisa Teori.............................................................................................40
3.7 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................41
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................42
Lampiran................................................................................................................43
Tugas Pendahuluan................................................................................................44
JOBSHEET IV DIODE-DIODE ZENER
4.1 Dasar Teori.......................................................................................................46
4.2 Peralatan...........................................................................................................49
4.3 Langkah Kerja..................................................................................................49
4.4 Gambar Percobaan...........................................................................................50
4.5 Tabel Pengukuran.............................................................................................51
4.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan..................................................................................52
4.6.1 Analisa Perhitungan..................................................................................52
4.6.2 Analisa Teori.............................................................................................53
4.7 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................54
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................55
Lampiran................................................................................................................56
Tugas Pendahuluan................................................................................................57
JOBSHEET V TRANSISTOR
5.1 Dasar Teori.......................................................................................................59
4.2 Peralatan...........................................................................................................62
5.3 Langkah Kerja..................................................................................................62
5.4 Gambar Percobaan...........................................................................................64
5.5 Tabel Pengukuran.............................................................................................65

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5.6 Analisa dan Pembahasan..................................................................................66
5.6.1 Analisa Perhitungan...................................................................................66
5.6.2 Analisa Teori..............................................................................................67
5.7 Kesimpulan......................................................................................................68
Daftar Pustaka........................................................................................................69
Lampiran................................................................................................................70
Tugas Pendahuluan................................................................................................71

PENUTUP
A. Kesimpulan......................................................................................................72
B. Saran.................................................................................................................73

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Rectifier..............................................................................................2

Gambar 1.2 Half Wave Rectifier............................................................................3

Gambar 1.3 Bentuk Gelombang Half Wave Rectifier............................................4

Gambar 1.4 Rangkaian Penyearah Setengah Gelombang......................................6

Gambar 1.5 Bentuk Gelombang Tegangan Input...................................................6

Gambar 1.6 Bentuk Gelombang Tegangan Output ...............................................6

Gambar 1.7 Hasil Bentuk Gelombang Tegangan Output ....................................12

Gambar 1.8 Hasil Bentuk Gelombang Tegangan input .......................................12

Gambar 1.9 Gambar Rangkaian Searah Setengah Gelombang............................13

Gambar 2.1 Rangkaian Penyearah Gelombang Penuh.........................................18

Gambar 2.2 Sinyal AC Dengan Dua Dioda..........................................................18

Gambar 2.3 AC Input And Resultan Output Wave Form....................................19

Gambar 2.4 Rangkaian Percobaan Penyearah Gelombang Penuh.......................22

Gambar 2.5 Gelombang Vin (A to C)..................................................................28

Gambar 2.6 Gelombang Vin (B to C)...................................................................28

Gambar 2.7 GelombangVin (D1).........................................................................29

Gambar 2.8 Gelombang Vin (D2)........................................................................29

Gambar 3.1 Siklus Lembah (Fase Positif)............................................................33

Gambar 3.2 Rangkaian Ekuivalen 4 Buah Dioda.................................................34

Gambar 3.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Penyearah Gelombang Penuh Dengan

Menggunakan Diode Jembatan..............................................................................37

Gambar 3.4 Rangkaian Percobaan........................................................................43

Gambar 3.5 Gelombang Tegangan ( A to C ).......................................................43

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Gambar 3.6 Gelombang Tegangan Out ( Fullwave )...........................................43

Gambar 4.1 Rangkaian Dioda Zener B................................................................47

Gambar 4.2 Forward Bias ( Bias Maju )..............................................................49

Gambar 4.3 Rangkaian Percobaan Dioda Zener..................................................50

Gambar 5.1 Kontruksi Transistor PNP dan NPN.................................................59

Gambar 5.2 Transistor Simbol PNP dan NPN.....................................................60

Gambar 5.3 Rangkaian Transistor PNP................................................................64

Gambar 5.4 Rangkaian Transistor NPN...............................................................64

Gambar 5.5 Rangkaian Percobaan........................................................................70

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Bentuk Gelombang dari Rangkaian Penyearah Setengah Gelombang....7

Tabel 2.1 Bentuk Gelombang dari Rangkaian Penyearah Gelombang Penuh......23

Tabel 3.1 Bentuk Gelombang Penuh Dengan Dioda Jembatan............................38

Tabel 4.1 Reverse Bias..........................................................................................51

Tabel 4.2 Forward Bias.........................................................................................51

Tabel 5.1 Karakteristik Penguatan Transistor PNP...............................................65

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