~.1 P~n~uhuluan
PROGSIP 2002 yan~ dibu~t ~fngflfl pahasa Micrqspft Visual Basic 6, ~~llgan cara
massa, kekakuan, selan~ w~~ (~~tik), waktu lll~f~¥num, JI:J~lah tingl\~t, tinggi
tingkat, gaya gesef \\"a~a1 ~~~ ,mnr~ guling yang Symuany~ lffFJllA~~ respon
51
~~~------ - ______-.-J
52
Anggapan y~g dip~",i dfilam analisa ini adalah lumped mass d~fl prinsip
shear building, seni,n~~-ga 11l~~~fl ~fPitung pa4~ ti~p tingkat dan men~prnpal di
tengah bentang. Kekakuan dihitung secara paralel dimana besamya kekakuan tiap
massa adalah berat dibagi gravitasi. Dalam perhitungan ini percepatan gravitasi
Dari rumus tersebut maka hasil perhitungan massa tiap lantai dapat dilihat
2. 3 8867,75510
3. 4,5 8663,26531
4. 6 8575,10204
5. 7,8 8288,57143
6. 9 8222,44898
7. 10,11 7976,32653
8. 12 4946,93878
kolom yang ada. Kekakuan tiap kolom dapat dihitung dengan rumus pada
persamaan (3.12).
Dengan melihat data struktur maka kekakuan dihitung secara paralel yaitu
kekakuan tiap lantai merupakan jumlah dari kekakuan kolom. Dari rumus pada
persamaan (3.15).
~
54
1. 1 10226000,00000
2. 2,3 19972656,25000
3. 4,5,6 17975390,62500
4. 7,8,9 11879296,87500
5. 10,11,12 10559375,00000
Ana1isis respon struktur akibat beban gempa merupakan plot grafik nilai
ni1ai yang dihasi1kan oleh program Progsip 2002 se1ama waktu teIjadinya gempa.
Data gempa yang digunakan pada analisis ada1ah gempa Bucharest mewakili jenis
gempa dengan frekuensi rendah, gempa Elcentro mewaki1i jenis gempa frekuensi
Tingkat, Gaya Geser Tingkat dan Moment Guling pada struktur 12 tingkat dengan
mengkombinasikan kekakuan horisonta1 tanah (kh) dan kekakuan putar tanah (kr).
2. kh = 2E+07, kr = 4E+08
3. kh = 2E+07, kr = 2E+08
4. kh = lE+07, kr = 4E+08
55
gempa. Basil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik antara simpangan struktur
,/
56
~-4 . 1
& . ,
- I
0~ I
I
~ ~
\I ---- Tingkat 1 Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7
-10 v .
I
E 1,2
i~ 0:4 j
u 08
W'
0
fA '~1 r~
~f J~\ a~' P, t'\".f' i't ~,\ k~ 1\41" 17:\\ • IA, . .\ t", "
i-~
.
!;
... - O', 4 .,"",~
Il'i' ?
t,!','11
'ill '.1 '.1111
lJ l,~fi' "WI I
' R'I() OJ' /I
flMli 'U ,".t \1',:IIl!l ,!;Oi of~
iii -0 8 vt I~ ~')\,!i~ 'j "'I \'1"" \~I 'Vi' i
\n / :
OJ
-1'2
,
\~ ~ ~ 1
-1,6 I} I
-2 i
WAKTU (dt~
r _.. . ._ - _.,
Gambar 5.2 Simpangan netto struktur 12 tk akibat gempa Elcentro
kh=2E+ 15, kr=4E+ 15
1,5 .~.~_._ ~ ~-.- ~._--~
1- '31 0
iii -0,6
I h ~ Vi . .
~VJ ~ 'r;(u t/l r1 Jl
~ . " r
r "
-~:_=--;;~ ;:1__.__.._.__~._._J
-0,9
-1,2
-1,5
WAKTU(dt~
5 ""·"""",','.,e"'.",~=~'~'"""""""'''='~·''''''''''''~~'''"'~'~~"'"".''''''''',.~,~,e~''"'''''~"''·'·-'·~'l''-''''·-·'·''''··".",."".,.".".,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,....,,,••• ,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,.,.,,,.,.,'''.''''''''''''''''''''''''''''1
4
r
,
,., Tingkat 1 Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7
, , '
I i
3
j - - Tingkat 9
,
Tingkat 12 .----.- Pandasi i '>" i
I
I
- 2 i
5 1
i' i
;
~ 0""""
z
f -1 1
~
iii -2 4------------'i":':---=-lif---------'&---f!f------"i\\---ffi-J.
-3 +----------------""""'+-------"""'--7'f-------~--"-::O'-f+---j
-4 +------------~-------------------"-,-"--___j
-5 J"'•.••••", ,,, , ,, , , ,..,,,.,,,,,,.,,""""._,'-"''''''''''''.., "'' ~ ,--_ ,.., , "..,,,,.."''' ,-..','.',"" ,,,..'_.."",, "',,"",,.., ,,.,,.,.. ,,, ' ,, ,,"
WAKTU(dt)
5~il-,~fu-\.-LA-,r\a-:!I';-~--"J-ll~:-A'--'i~-3~~»-,~--}/\~-~.~I
io ,l
C)
Z
If-O, 1
° •
m
MI'
~
!i-0,2 :/ 'nl
I~i
I
• I "I I
-0,5 Tmgkat 9 Tingkat 12 '........" Pandas; \ r
I
-0,6 _ " " -
WAKTU (dt)
~
~ 0,1 t--fV.~~~'iit_:;:__:dlB:_-Hi;-1f~~l-\--c:-----fr:rFJ--~\-iUI.i-H~-,,----.;;'cA-J~~~
::E
iii Ot-"'~~_F_'_""'""'-__\>'ir_"___'l'tMIJ'I/if~r-W'r--"''--_\::¥+-ft-+-Mw---.:J;.....Jf.I.-I~-,\.A.~-AflU~L::£.j
-0,1 t------!'---~____1¥'-\AL!L--.=t.....-----+'%Vm~L-.-..:.,L---'WL~IJ!q~..J1J!L---.l;~
-o,21----------------::...!~'-----=----.:------l
-0,3 .l"••_ .." ", " ,.,,,"" ,,.,,,,.,,""..,,,,,.,, ,,., 'm'·'·'·" .."" ,.,,,,,,,·••.,,·..,, ,,,,·,·,,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,, ,, ,,,,, ..,,,.,,..,,,,,, ,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,..,,,,,,..,, ,.,, ,,,,,,,,,..,,'.,.,'.,,,,,,,,,_ ',,,..,,..,.,..,,., ,,,.•.,., , ,., ,., ,,, ,.,...1
WAKTU(dt)
_ 1,2
1,6 .'
/ \. -.
:?--'K~,'
,!:
E
to) oa1
;/'
-t
'i
I
gZ 0,40 "._
i/" 'J \"
It:/:.--~:::::::/,..-~~_:
;
~
z. ,. i
f~ ,.
1
~~ I
~
-1,2 . ..... ,_..L ------, !!
-1~:
-2,4
==.=;:::::: .-.----:~:::::2 .-.__:-_;~::i7 ~I
i
-
~
Cl
0,1
0
~ -0,1 "
IL. '; Ii I \ I
!!
I/) -0,2 , ' ,"!' \' , I'
0,5 Ii I
5 "T,m,~,.,'m,m,."."."."m""'''''''''''''''''''',nw",''",,',m"".",·"·"""',·m,m'·"'''''''·'''''·'''m,'''·,'·',."f"', , '."'m '" .., ..,,, ,''', m.m'' "",,, ,,,,.••, ..,,,,,, ,,,,.,,••_,,,,,•.\
3 , TIngkat 9
._._~
. TIngkat 12
__..._._._.__.. .. Pondasi
m'
I (/~" \
.j ..
I
;
~
Ze
•
2
1 ..E:.."".
. -'d
V
,
L.,;;'--..,1 ~.'. /;,
''1.1L;///
.'<~,
-_" .....
£:;;/'-
.,
"<~
y,
"
JI
.. 0 .. ,,-'
i'" -1 1
,'~II
. I"
~h ,ii \'::-JJL
I.~.// j
~ t========'\:\~-~~/ __-===~'V~'-'=======\/=j
1\ i
a
-5t=====".,_.,«;;;;:~~_(;.,."
. _,.,_. . ".,."«.". ,«" . ,. , . .""'. ,_. ".,. . .,. ". . . ."~. ._. ~".
". - , .
WAKTU(dt)
o~ l~"
0,4 I'l\ Ik II"f'\\\
E 0,3 Dr-il,l J1\i\\ lrJ\\~ Jlf\\\
,2. 0,2 " ' : ' ro/V 1\,\11. Il\. ;"~~ $" /, ~:~, g" ,'/J, '\
~ 0,1 #,' JI,V' JI '. ,.,... " , , " '. ",,,., , ._\
C) 0·" (~'
2,u'
f -0,1 ;,: I
. -. .-.
I ,;"
E 0:4 fff,/"JJ1L~v \ i
,2.
~ 0,3
~ 0,2 +----------fuH--rr.-+--wl------H"+Trrt-------Hf----"--l
~ 0.1 +----o-T'--tJ2~'4:_&_._._-...,.,..,.,!_'JI_:'_'c--+-\-'i:-iir--+-:-'*'w,-----,---_____,jfd_;_n6-\--.ljfffif;-----___=_71Fc__+_~
I 0 -l--~""--"¥__...:.::::..----"...iJ_4h\fiHfW-"'--""-r---+_ItHoc+H7'P"'.:...e-_!r1!~!Afrlinrflr'\~~;---i
-0,1 -'f----....!...------.!!~.l:...,;'4+_-"--------"'--____t~'i\,\;J'r_i4:r¥1---_*-_\'!'_:L.lI~F---->!.-----!;'
~~:: 1.,. ,",, ., ., .'"-'., , , "', . , "', , . ,., , ., ," . ,.,. ",.,,., . , ., ,., , , ,:., . " . ,."', ,.,.", ., .".",."., .,. ,.",'." , , '. .,..,., ., . , , ,..,. , ,. J
WAKTU(dt)
Rotasi pondasi adalah nilai sudut yang teIjadi pada pondasi yang
dipengaruhi oleh kekakuan horisontal tanah kh, dan kekakuan putar tanah la.
Basil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik antara nilai sudut rotasi lawan
/
A\ Ii
r
1,OE-09 I \
I \
i\ .
","
/ \, ,' !
I I '\ ( \ I \ / \ :
E 10
5,0 - . .'
1 i' \ , !,\ !"
I II
; \\
I ,\ i \ ;~\
,', F,
;... /\
' \ ,.
'~-./ ~
- /-', II \ /' \\ i \ I \ I
I ,
I \ . "
/
,
I "
,
,
='
'
~
0 OE+OO
... . . s , O E - 1 0 \
/
1"
\
\
"
I
i \\
'2
f'
.
3f
'\I!
I i
\4
,I
II!
I
I
\5!
\'
\'
\/
\
I
\
I
J
I
'
/ 7 \ / 8
"
\./
\/' 9
\
,,"/10
I " /
"1i1
,
,
"
o
lie - \ I II v v I
-1 OE-09 '\ !
' I ,
\ i I
E~~~i~~~~]J
\ I I
-1,5E-09 I \I
-2,OE-Q9 ·__ .." ~~n.··· , .. '.' -,"' ".~ ",.~ ". ....c ·. .. ",',',v." •••••••••••••• ' •.•.•••, • . • ' • • • • • • • • • • • •
WAKTU(dt)
-J-~,;
I
I 5E-11 / \
1\
I\ ' I ,
! I \ !\
t,.' i ! J \ ! \ \j \ I \ / \ (
\'
" / \,
!
j 0 ,-' ~\ I ... \ 1 J \ ,,/\ 1 '''~ I ~ / ~ I .l j., \ ' •.., \ I... \ .'~ 1.1, ~I.,
b -5E-11 \, Iii v" -v \I J \, ,I "" \J i
lie -1E-10 \ ' II ' j
\I i i i
-1,5E-10,.1 \! \1 i
-2E-tO v ~I
WAKTU (cit)
\ ./ \ \ r I I " I \ I \ j
, 6E-11
= 3E-11 ..../ ...... .........---...
A
i
\ , I
( \
I
I
\
,
I
I
I
,
"
I
J
\
\ I
I ! I \l
~
l) -3E-11
0
/' \,
,\r'J--' \ i
\
\
\ I
r:)
I /' \
\1[
'I ;\
\0 I
I I \'
i
I
J
I i
lie -eE-11
I ~ 4 \ ! TO \~ I~
-9E-11
\ I I f \I \
\ I 11 17 ,
.1
V " \ i \ I J
-1,2E-tO '.'
II l
-1,5E-10
-1,8E-tO
-2,tE-tO ...........,......~........~....~~ .._.~~~~ _____..__.. ._.....................................__."•• _ .........................................._ ............_...._........._
J .,Rotasi pondasi
..__
.............................,...................................................................................."'........ 3
d
WAKTU (eft)
.......j
0,005 / \, 1
0,004 .. ----.. / \, .
0,003 / " ! \
- 0002 ' / \, I \
I
_ 0'001
r - ! \! \ ; \\
0; 0 ./,' I / \
:s -0,001
~ -0,002 • "-61
/
»
\,
\ !
/ - \ f \
'u Tfl'
l
'-~\'_ .."'."- h
w g \ I / iii ..,
-0 003 \ ( 'I!
-0:004 \,'/ \! \ r.
-0,005 \. ;' \, / \ /
-O,006'~/ \~./
-o,01l7 " , ,. . . . . , ...- , , , , " " , .1
WAKTU(dt)
1\ i
_ 0,0002 _._\ ,J \ I \ I \ j
1
__ 0. _./ /\ ;' \
, I
! \\ 1\ / \
\
I!
OJ I,} T ! .\ / \ ! \ II
00( -00002 1 \ 2) 3 4 \5 6/ 1 8\ 9 ,10 11 \ 12 ~3 14 \ 15 16
~
~-00004
, , ' I, / I.'
, \!
\} \,\ v \
I.
!. \ I
, \ ,I
\!i
. __/ \ I \ I I
- 0 , 0 0 0 6 " / \ ; i
-o~ VI
-0,001 ·...w ...-, , , , ,......, , , "_ .. _,.,..,,, .•.. E;;.~~~~~~.~,~J,J
WAKTU(dt}
0~~1 I
I'~\ i
'1
0,0006 ) \ /""j
- \ ..., /' !
! 0,0004 ;' \ / \ i:
I 0 0002
I-' . _~'. 1 ' 1 .\ I '.,
!, ' I ,'.. / ~/ jI
0' /' \ / '.
~ o
!
-0,0002 I \/ I
WAKTU(dt)
0,006 ."., ....." ,.....,."......,.•...''"''"".,,,,,.,..,".. m""" , ",'w.. """ ,,,.,,,.,, ,,, .. , '''--'';' ,~.":~;:: ,,,.,, "'," .,,,,,,, ," "".",,,.,,.,...,,,,, ,,,." " ..,,, " ..:"~"~~"~".,.~
0005
1 ;I .'" /" ~
00004 ~
r i ' / ,
'003 I \ .'
r
0002 ,r~, ' ' 0
; . .
I,
,:~
I-
-
-
'
0,001
0 -=:... 7
r,
1 ' ,\ , . . i. 7 /
'\ \, ,
I
/
'",
I \
'I'
\ " D
~/I
(
In -41fii
'i!'
...
1-0001
'
o~ -0,002
',,,
' '
"
' '
\
, '
/
j
"
\ /
'\ /
),!,
~
-0003 \ , ~ /
~
-O:O~ '\ / !
-0,005 \-..// I ,_, , Rotasf po~ ..J
~~:~: , ,., , , ". , , " ,.", , , " . ,.., " . ,,", ,,,'" ,.,,,, , ..
,,' , , ,. , , ,. .
" ,,, .., ,
WAKTUfdt)
,/"
, , · • r·· · .· · · ·,· · · ,
------ Rotasi pondasf I ,
;
o 0006 / \ /"'\ I
, r, r, I I \ \
\
0,0004 ! ~ '- I \ !
:g- ", /1 \ I I I \, I
=
i
I
I! 0,0002 ;/\ . , .
I I
:l 1 \\ i' \' !/ I
\, ! \
\
oto- -0,0002
0 j
1\? 3,
)4· ·5\
6 ; ; // ; ; 7 / 8 " \1()
'H'
, !I e~
11
II I 1£ 13
~~ 1;
~
-0,0004
\ r \. /
\J \
.
\\ I
I/
\
\
\ 7 '0 ,
I;
I iI
I I
-0,0006 \ I
\ -LJ
i \
-0,0008 \ ,,,,/ \, "
/
/
!
\ \ .............. I / I ,
i
\ . ..'1
-0,001 1 , "."., " ,·,,·.· ,·,. ., , , " .."", ,.. , ,"", , " ,, ", , , , ""., , "." ·.. , ·..,·.·.· ·.·,·.·.·..·..m '·..'·,..·.. ".., ,.."
I
WAKTU(dt)
~:~~ .~•••••••" ,..,.,.,.•" •••, , ,.,.•,.••.•,.""•••,."••_._", , ,.w ",.,.•••, ,.,.,,.,., ,.,.,,,.••,, ",., ,"' ,, ~ ••.•, , w •••, •• ,.""' "".""""~• • ,.,.,.'.""".1
!
o~~ r~ i
0 , 0 0 4 ' ,/ \ i
0,003 / ,/ \ . / \,\ . i
:go 0,002 ~ ! \ ; ,
..!:. 0,001 / \. T \, / \,
iii
-< 0 "",---',
_~ I ! \ I
I I
\ I
I
I:\ I
~ \ ~"
\ ' I i
... -0,001 / \ ; - - / I
~. -0,002 "~" ~1
I
-0,004 \ ,J \,1 \! !
-0,005 \..... ; \ / \ / j
-0,006 j \ ••/ !
-0,007 .. ......w ,_."...,,··· , .. " . w J..~. ~~.~~~~l.,.w.J
WAKTU(dt)
1/
/
c---'
\
\
,I
;'
/"\ \
\\
--I I
\ \.
7 \ i \ I
, \
,I
''-3
'!
I
4
\
\'
\5
\ ,,
6 ;
I
/
I
I
7
\ I
I
! , .I
',.j
WAKTU(dt)
,
0,0008
0,0007 / l I I_
.
_ 0,0005 , O O O 6 !
O /
I I
'I 0,0004
i 0,0003
;! 0,0002
~ 0,0001
-0
-0,000: _.. • __. _
'03
0002
-0,00 ."."""."""""".,..'.,., ,., "'' ' ' ' ' - . - .-.. .... WAKTU ldl)
terjadinya rotasi pada pondasi akibat beban gempa. Hasil analisis ditampilkan
dalam bentuk grafik antara simpangan struktur lawan waktu, dapat dilihat pada
gambar berikut :
66
0,00000& J'..,., __ ,., ,., ,., , ,., ', ., , " ':'.",.,." """."..""."",, , ,..,, , ., , . , , , , , , ", ,., ., ., , , ,., ,..,, , ., ,. , . , . , ., . , , , , . , , ., , ., ,., ,·"· "· , · ·,·. ·.·, · , ,· , , · ···"·""1
0,000006 .. , ,
0,000004 i
!
-
0,000002
!
i
z
~
O+--.=-""""F~-=Ar--+----,--,I"'------''''''''--"r-''4'C-::;f''-----''+:---,::of=i~=:f''i=''~df~='''''~''=",.-j
_I
~ -0,000002 1 tl1
~ i
; -0,000004 I
:?= ~
I
,
~=:==:::,_ -"7~
WAKTU(dt}
0,0000014 A I
0,0000012 \ '
0,000001 )\' '
, I
0,0000008 7,\ IIV, \ .
E 0,0000006 ", -,\ :
z
Col
g'
0 0000004
0'0000002
0
1.\
#~
f:::
''til
::--; (, '
\
/!,.~!
1\
().
H
1\ h\.. M
C~
,f::.~
IH ~
\
z
ce -0,0000002
, "9 1--~:::'
I h --c
,"-.
l"..
'.:T 'G "IT
'.'!Ii '--v,·
IikJ rd!
'tJ
J..~::f
"'IiJi
.T 1 ,\::4 .El f·::t ell '!
I "l':"1 n8 ."" '-"J' ~ !\1iI'f' 'fliT 6
~ -0,0000004 \\~I/
iii -0,0000006
-0,0000008
::
l~ \ v
II
,---.------.-----
til
v
- \vg
1/ v
--J
I
!
0,0000008 "\
0,0000006 f" J\
If"'... I ,
I
~ 0,0000004
0,0000002 L------,~----l~~~~~++/Hi-t~-ur__t1
~ O+....~~~
f -0,0000002
1-0,0000004 t===~===~===~~tt~~j~~~~~t~=j~~~=~~1==~~=~l-
1
-0,0000006 __ ~_ TIngkat 1 -=----=~·Ti~gkat 3-=" Tingkat 7 .i
-0,0000008
-0,000001 ..".'" '" __ Tingkat 9 Tingkat 12 .....L "'.".."'._",., "' ",., ".."' N.' " " "' ~ "" "'.•J
WAKTU(dt)
--------_.
67
3,i ~'_'--_-,-~:::::-~-~~-~~-~:~:::~~-------T;gk~t·i··Jf-·"-,,,·-"""_''''''-'''''-''''''-'''''_'''-''''-'
.......
'-'''''''-'''''''-'''''-'''''-''J-'\-' ;
25 "" /'\ 1,
'2 .r 7 \ / '\, /I \ \
'C 15 1- '" fl \\ //""\ 11/'\\
U ' ,Jlf"J\\ /11 \';" III '-.;\\ /I, ~: •
--
Z 0 51 L~.\
Ii""";';',
11"1 ~\
V ; - / , II
IiI
11 __.
\11
\,'
IiI
,vi.
I'll
\(
If! .'~" " \,\~ !
•
Ci '0 . L~~J k=~~--,:J\ [>-,'Je~-<:)., l;>--<~ j
z ~ \':::~---::-a \~.L ---~1 :\':-----::-1 \~~-:f T'- <n
f -0,5 I t::-..~'(;;:/'" 'R.'-0,.0' o\(.. '-'1Ii IV II T,TZ'-P l't ~.;; '/4 6
~ -1 \\V/I \-,,:--.1// \\\ //1 \\\ IfI ~i //1
rI) -1,5 \\/1 \ 'il \\_11 \\ .II 1.\ II I
_2-2 \/ \i \_/ \ 7 ,V' I
:35 _/ \jl
-35 \ / ~
, "_I ~
-4 ~,.."•.,•.", _ " "" " ·••·•..•·· ····-WAKW(dt.··"'.."· ",,,..··.·_·..·,,..·,,· •..,,·..· ,·..· · ,."..,.:
=-,9
4,5
05
.-
7'~'1
'I
iii '
o
-0,5
-1
-1,5 ., " ,~,., I~"" .....,...., ,. "."" '.' ,.", , "" ".~ ,.,.,.,'
WAKTU(dt)
~~a_t? ..._~ingk~~~__ /~
1
iL
5
4 r·~,,'T----------------i
z12G=~~3~~~~
1
I 0
f -1
:E:
a~E===~~;=~==~~
-5
7
6
r--.--·_-_·· __.- ,,,,,., ,,"' ' , '', ,. ,' ,,
kh=2E+07,kr=2E+08
w.'",,, "
.-1i
" •.
5 /\ I
,/ '-" /7 "\1i
-::.::,,"~'~.:O'\,---------------17'~7-~l
... -, 'IjI
_.... /.J~
~-- . . .
",~ ''-...
-... '. ,,~
"2' 4 / ...__
' r--.""
A3 . / / . . ,.,. '
~
z: 1
2
<__'
.:<_~~::.> ," .' .
C /;.. ..
lo
E=::~- :::~--=-n..kat7 .
ClL1
~ .__-.J
WAKTU(dt)
---------~--r···'·~,·,·,··,·"·"·,··,·
C. Tingkat 1
~~
------ Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7 !
.
\ I
I
WAKTU(dt)
2,5
2+---------r==T-----+-,..,..-\------+~
/ \ I \ j(_ \\
~ 1,5 +--------I-7'-=n------I-f-r~----1-1-7-~---1ff__---"tt;
- f +----,'""-'..,.-----Hf'---'llc------iff-----"iI.-------llf----*-\-----ii/-:=--'iic
i o,~
i -0,5 ;h-----.t--+~~-_r_~p~=A__;f,f___"P___1l""l,....",....~kn-~~,.._".''+r_ _r--ll-~~
Ii -1 +----W't-!lf--------¥-~__rw_---*-_fll_---_W~__r'li_--4-'-'---L.....fiH
en -1,5 +------"-i'::ff--------'~_::+,I------T';-'=-7f_---_____'1tt:::/_h'---------\\'r----fif-!:
-2 +------\rI------...:."..I-------:'r=+----~4---___t_,:.,.....,4H
-25 + - - , - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " r - ' - - - - - - + - + - - - - - - \ - \ - - - c H - - - - - 1
~3----- Tingkat 1 - - - Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7
-3,5 - - Tingkat 9 Tingkat 12
-4
WAKTU(dt)
3,5
kh=lE+07,kr=4E+08
·······················>.·"'··1
/ \
= ~~::= ~ ~-_-~= ~:::: ~2 - Tingkat 7 R
!
3 ! /.... \ !
I 2,5 / //";"\\ /~
~ 2 / ) / \\\/\ I /
CI 1.5 ///' .
~ 1 .
• 0 5 .( --'::::--::.\ /11 . / .'\ '.' . ,' .:' .
is' ~--:~ -=~ ~-'-- "--.:;~ 1>--.::.,~ _ L:::.
-0 ~ • .. "f;f '2 • ~'f;. -~: ~:;(I "7 ~" ...J
, \~,~~/ v I
1
_1-5 ~
,
.•,,__.._.._...._ ... ..__._._.__._.... ._._......._. ._...._._...".. _~~::. __._......_._.._........_........ .._...."......._._._.._.... "J
WAKTU(dt)
pada pondasi (simpangan rotasi) dan ditambah simpangan pada pondasi akibat
beban gempa. Basil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafIk antara simpangan
10 ." ...,.•._..,..,.".•.,.."."«-, '".,"~.,•.,,.,.,., ".".•.•,."••".••,••,.".,.•••••_",••.,."."."" .•..".«.,.•••.,.,.•,.".•..,'•." •..." ,."."..•.•,.,.".,., ,.,.•••"",., " .•,."".,.",.,,, ,.,.,.,.,.,,.····""1
8 !
6
~H()I
i
E
-:~: '~7; ",,::./;':::" ,'31
.....4
1,: j ,~ I
_ 1,2
! j A fl ~\l f~ n
~ lIiJ ij~~ ci
0,8
C!)
0,4 A . A I, .. A fl J'\ Pitt, 11 ;,Ii:, R ,?, I
i
~ 0
!-
e -0 4 JlI-~Ilb'+Il~4M~+"t--!I@I----\'ll1~~+---~~f/H-~r&I4--J...4~~:q.w.---\\iP-~a.--~
I !
0~ !
-1 2 +-~~--4III--H------r----=--:--:-:-
• v __ Tingkat 1 - Tingkat 3 - Tingkat 7
-1~: . "' ", ,.""'"", ,."'. ,".,, , """',. ,.".,.,. ",., ,L.._._..~~~~~!.~. __._=====:..~~~~~.1_~ ==!:'~~~_L.J
WAKTU(dt)
'F
Pi
!~ oo.fJ3f 'j
1;;_~31a;r1f· ~1B1 ~
•....•.... ? .~..
r~ f!j~ l'
. .,. .•. '\'~j'"
-09 rf=1
::::~::::~ ~==~2
.-~--~~--------.
==7 L. WAKTU(dt)
.~ ._J
20 to_ ",' I
~ 15 I
1i 10 i
i ~ .=,
i -5 t--t--~~~t--l-i~r:+if-5----a~~==""OJ-8----A-~~=::::4!.
~ -10 t------=---~~--flf-----~~.::c...::----I:II-----~.:.::.::::::::.:::.-IJ/.J
iii -15 t------------n"c:71i~------w~-li+-----~.-----I-~
-20 t------------.:~-H-------'A-~I-!---------\~4W
-25 i---------~I------~4------~.,.L,W
-30 i-----------------~L------_+_+_-----i
-35 J.. "._" " _ ,,,..__,, "', _ _,, _._ - -- , - •.•.----" " - '..- " _ _._ __ _,_.._:::"_ _".J
WAKTU(dt}
!z 0 +-t:;;;;p~~~~~~""={4:.....:::;:,~--.-=Fr=::.~."",...,..........".,;c::;_~~~
If -1
! -2 -t-----\'''f---------'-".-'-'f--------\-'=+--------','"=,,Lf-----W<--f!1-i
-3 +----------------------l..-L:-------I-'r--/-l-~
-4+--------------------------.I"...,L--.--I,
-5 J , ..,.." ".. " "" , " ,...." ,.,.", "., "" ,....,,,.,,, , .,." ",...,.,., ,., ,.•" ., ,.".,., ".,.,., "." ".,,, ", ,.,.,.,." " ,..,,, ,, ,.,., ,.,.J
WAKTU(dt)
4~ r------------------/~~l-
3,5 +------------+....,,---__+_
__;:;-~-~~~ ~=:2 __ =&7]
- 3 +-----------hl--~,_____-------------~
! 2,5 + - - - - - - - - - - r + - r - = - - T - - " c \ - - - - - - - " , - - - - - - - - f - - i
~ 2 ~
e 1,5 ;
~ 1 '
A,;
:& 0,5 +-----:~"====~-____:~~~'"=':~_:,_--_#_-:--='~~---___Ir9I:.,--;,..L:..-----i
iii 0 +.~~=r""'=::= =~~T'_--'='"___'i'_"-=='~~~'fi'F"''--".....::;..~~~~~i==_~__=i
-0,5 1lt------+---2------'':T-::r------4----ffi~~~r_-___T-__'':?*_71'-___lr----1b
~ y
-1,5 + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " - - - - " - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
-2 --,-.--------- '."..---.-- -..-.---- ------..---- -----..- - .•- - ..-.--..-- --- ---- --- ...
WAKTU(dt)
5 i
4 !
3 I
g2 !
Z1 !
g
z
o _ ~
f -1 t==~==lr~tt~:~~-~--_-1jft~~~;-JIf----~~---j/;'!-----~R71t
~
0_-2. +
3 +, --------~~L----K7j-----~=11
-4 - - Tlngkat 1 - - Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7
-5
Tingkat 9 - Tingkat 12 Pondasi
-6
WAKTU(dt)
6 I~
5 /'\" --
'-.
4 \
S·
,g. 3-1----------------,.,.!...f'-;rL---="::-""'-\-------------hL-".-.<=--"'''-.!
if ~ ".~-~'.~, - -'~'
:Ii 0 +-'"""''''''=
ii) -1 ljI-----J"-------'---~--_-----';J...-_--O___'~~--'-'---rfi"Cl_
t
_ _l : l _ _ - _ _ ' l .
20
E~-. ~::::: - ~:: ~2
.
_,.
' . -----.-J
::::i 7···!'····,' ,,'.. . . ,"",,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,,,, '""'II~~::::::;',':'·"""'·,· . ··"""_·,,·"'' ·'l
Ii \\ i
_ 15 / / ',,\ 11/ '\\\ i
B 10 ~" II/" -'\\\ 11/ . '\,\
Z 5 l-~\ .t1.-~-. ~\ fI ..--- '.. ,~\
CI 0 ~ .
"-"": CO·!!
P>.:....:j.
V:--- - "11
f:.--- -~-..:,:}\
~ .... ;"<1
11/.- --~
I'c
Z -5'~ --fJ ,,-:-::-,.-</.1 \<>---.. _-,-1 \'-, - / / ,
~ 'Z.~/" ~\ ',,~., 1.1" <> 1. ". J f/I ... ., ~ ",'''' hli
::E -10 .' \ Ii! \,\ ' - //I III ". _./ iii ,
iii -15 \\\ //1 \\\ II! \\\ /11 i
-20 \'\'-...-//1 \\"'--.//1 \\'\:: 77T i
-25 \ -' / \ \, /1 \ \, /7 i
-30 '-J \/ \ Ii
~ ~ !
WAKTU(dt)
-
E 2
u
3. -----,-.--- ---t----c;---...J-----,--,,-----------j'-,=rr------i
/
' ~\,
-z 1 /,
~ 0 + """F~~~~~=_=......_,=~;-==~:__=.~n_="'=-t-~,.,...-~"-'-'=""~:-=F=~
Z
~ -1 'I'---'-------\"I~F___--"---=---"""'-----'-"'-ftf_--'---"'-'it\:-=-"-'--fiI----'-"'-----'-'------\I'<_""--=----liP'L.-----'-="-----'Ir-'-!"----,~
I -2 1----';'"+-----~d__f_----';'~'_f____--~..LH---____\\_\____fIH
-3.j------------------"'''''------------>.,-I-----*-I-H
-4-f-----
-5 -1- ,."•...."." ,., ,.•, "., " .. , , " , , ,." ,, ,., ,., ,.,, ,.•.•••~ "~ •.,.•." ", " ,,, , " " ,,, -'.• ,,, , ,., " , !
WAKTU(dt)
- '31-----------h1/'---------.\;-\-\-.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
B
1
II
Z 2,: I /(
/1./\\
'\' /\ <. '
CI
:l 1,5
1 _"
If/~//
11/ :---- ...
;' \\
,...... "',
1<;;'\\
/// II, (;/
i~; ----i
Do 05 /,.- - -- --'\ III: _-.. -','- -,\ JY /-'. ~ /,(Y / -1
I '0 ....0'~: ~----..:..-~~·_.:,>f:>-./-,-- .. -.>:.:\.'\\..:--_/__ ./J'f~0,~-/::-"i:~ ~,~;.y ~;~
-0 5 1 2 ~~/J 3 4 • Y,'\', :::'" -'j(f \)~ 9 1""'
,
1 " • .'~.
.-;:-~
/1
• " , /
U
'I
- ~/ 1
-1,5 +---------~----------------------1
-2 ..- _.._ - -._ - - __._ _ -..- . _.- _..-..---.- - •..-..-.-.•.-- - -.,..- ..-- - --- - - - -.- - ...1
WAKTU(dt)
dengan simpangan netto tingkat dibawahnya yang dibagi tinggi tingkat, pada
waktu yang bersamaan. Besamya nilai simpangan antar tingkat dihitung dengan :
dimana yy(t) dan yet) adalah simpangan antar tingkat (interstorey drift) dan
simpangan netto yang teljadi pada tingkat ke-j yang mempakan fungsi dari waktu
tingkat (interstorey drift) lawan waktu, dapat dilihat pada gambar berikut :
\
76
e
>
w
0
-0,1 8 '07 9 \t110 "'(7111
~ -0,2 I
I!!
z -o,~ i-------+=-+------r
=.. . ., .
- -0,4 - - - Tingkat 1 - - - Tingkat 3 - - Tingkat 7
-0,5 ,,,.,,,,,,.,.,.,.,,.,.,,"."",','''.'''''.. ''''''""""."....•"."".".""",'..' ''''''•.,,,.,,,,.,.,,. ,,,.,", .... ~~~.~~ -~, ., =:=.~. -~~.~~~,,.!.,,~,, . . wm..."".. m.-".-.-.J,.,,,J
w .• -.•••-"-"••w ••
WAKTU(dt)
_ j-- -----
:~
kh=2E+15,kr-=4E+15
---n-------~----· ------------------..- - ---I
~~
~
A ~ .
II. 0,04
! 0,02 I lIt
~ 0
0-002 -t1'l:; " ?
~ I IJ! I~WJ III v 1/ \J v V \J V
'0~ I·~ I
r
ffiJ- -0,06
-0,04 N v i
3: -0,08 Tingkat 1 --- Tingkat 3 - Tingkat 7
-0,1 _ Tingkat 9 ---- Tingkat 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _J .....1
-0,12 _ _ " _ ------.
WAKTU(dt)
~: ~: J·~···_··~·Ti~9k~t··1··--=~·Ti~9k;-3······==·Tf;;gk~-7T" ."""" .. w.' , , ..,., ,.w.. " .._ _ .." '''.'''. ,••,_ "'''''''1
_ 0,12 1_-Ting1<at9 Ting1<at12 . , :
; f t . - - - - - -- - - -
~ 0.09
E~ I
Q 003 ".. e, j
t . " I
CI' a
g -G.03 t---+-~lf--3-~m'S=:f-5-------'g......:~-:f--=--J-8----9-~~:O:::=~41
~ -o·06I-------~t&·ff,f-----lM--;:::;;tff-------Xi:",.....,,~JJ
~ -O,09I-----------H!j-+------~*~'J-------S~(L[J
~ -0, 12 r----------lF~--------"~.L-------.J~-J-.J
-0,15 ~
-G.18 -1..__, , _ _"., " ,._ " ••,.., , ,., _ .., _ ,.••_ _ _ ••, ,_ , ."._ -, _ _ .,.1
WAKTU{cIt)
ii 0.01
Q
~ G
Li
U' -0,01
~~ <>~:: 1 '\'~~~tr~
02
vJ . ""'~
' . "" 'J" I
-0.05
-0.06 _. , _ , , , , , _.. - -, ,_ ,..'•.-- , '_ON'._ ." _•..." ,•••••.•...., j
WAKTU (cit)
Q
~ 0.02
~. 0,01 .,
i 0 ..../\
ilL '''' I
" ,. ,.
\ ,
0,1 . .' --------.. ----~-~-~---------'-.-.-.---.-- -.. ·-·--·-~·--------~-··-·- . l·..·"··..".,..· "'. ,.,. · · . ·.- , " " ,,,.",
- - Tmgkat 1 - - Tmgkat 3 - - Tingkat 7 I i
0,08 i
- - Tingkat 9 -_.... Tingkat 12 i; J\
I
II !1\
*I!:.
- 0,0&
0,04 -I
ik/
~/'f.",,"(\
('J./ .. \j~.\
,v, \ \ I $J:W~;
.... N' "t1:
,,/!./: 0,
l'
~ 0,02 ~ ,QA; r . ,
e~ 0 "
-0,02 1~::::.1l2~~:..x¥Rft~iiYL~fL.-_L-;~~rp_----l.>o'-----J
~~~ 1-----~~--~~1H~*+-------\7tJr:------J!
til :
i~~6 i
WAKTU(dt)
.-. 0,03
0,05
0,04
f' ---_1 . . -··-··-l·------·-·.
._-~
..
' . ~~
. .
kh=2E+07, kr=2E+08
~
"·. . -·- . .
8 ._
~
Tingkat 1
Tingkat 9---- Tingkat 12
---Tingkat3 -Tingftat 7
~ _-·~-----·
i
~ 0,02 ~ HJI rIA Ii . ~ I. ~
I .. i
i2
Q
0,01
t 0
~ ~,01
~ 0,03
i2 0,02,~:
(\,,~ \ f\ fI J1 /I f\ I
C 001
I;':.r!~vrv~~~~rwH}
~m-
1, _, , -_ ,. ,, ,, .
I
-0,04 ..1
WAKTU(dt)
l 0,015
t: 0,01
ii2 0,005
o 0 T'''V'
i -0,005
o -0,01 -l--+vl-H-;';+-JIilli\"
... 1i
iiI-4H,
1: ~'
,,,...
!lvl V
vi)
WAKTU(dt)
i o:o:t~.WllrJl,l\d~MA~
ii Ii< I. .. ".
w:: -0,01 I
D
... -I' . -I·M- , 1'I I i/ ,,. I \ I! /1/1/
\I 'I t }
II IV I I ! vv
I
\I
\I
'" 1/ I
3E
-0,02 -----------=-----------...:.....-----1
.f-I
-0,03 J " " " ·"w ·•·••· · ·••·•· ·••·..".." ·•· ·.".·" , " ,.•.•.,., ,.•., " " , " "' ", ,, . I
WAKTU (dt)
dimana, F, y, dan k adalah gaya horisontal tingkat, simpangan netto dan kekakuan
24000 -r'''''''''''''''''' ",,,.,,,,,,,,.,,•• " """"",. """ "."""..•,."".-." " ,.,,,., "'•.""." ," """"",.,,.•,••,."..,,,,,.•.,,,,.,,.,,,••.,, , ,,,,,,••. ,,.•,, ,,••.••.•_, "."•.•""•.,.,", ,.•,..".".,-"',
20000 ,
16000 i
1~OO :
8000 I
_ 4000 i
~
- a +-="'~~+----+f,,----H--.-ffi--~!r-iF"--'--1h--!-\i'----fIt\-f¥+-~I-r:<IWI--"l,hI~i'--\\-\lIrArciJ!r'+.~<+.-i
~ -4000 ~--t-~"L;..fh~---+--a-iL----%4etit--"ti""'-ft---6\k-fI-'---'"f--".~-a--"1fl---Sr--W4&-----:.::"'--ti.
~ -8000 +----\-;If---~I.f;f------'mr--+IiIIf----'rIf:!;f-f--""-----------j
-12000 - j - - - - - - - - j \ - ' ; - f i t - - - - - f ' T - - - - - - ' + ; j - - - - T + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - j
-16000 ,
-20ooa \. ;' ---- Tingkat 1 - - Tingkat 3 - Tmgkat 7 H
~~:~ ", ,,.,."."' ,".,. , ,."" :." " ,".,.,." , , . ,,1.--... Tingkat 9------ !lngkat12 . tJ
WAKTU(dt)
1~~: J
6000 . , .. It l~ II
4000
i 2000
~ 0
~ -200a
-4000 "1'1\1. 1
! \1 ~
~i'~'1
!.~'
1 ;i'l:
'I :
-8000
-1 0000 1""",., "" , ,,,,,.,.,, ,,.,,, ,, ,.,., ., , .,.,. ,.,.~.,., . ,.".,., ,..,., , " ~~:.~:.~..::.
TmgkatS
.
Tingkat 12
, -~._._ -.~----~---
1J
WAKTU(dt)
Gambar 5.62 Gaya horisontal tk. struktur 12 tk. akibat gempa Elcentro
kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15.
10000 , , " ,.., , " " ' 1-
'. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - -
I:
~
,I.
82
~ ~:~ .",.. =~==Trngkat1 .... . Tingkat 3 -==--TmgkatiT·"'···"·,..,···,,·........·..··.. ,·....,, ....·.. ,·.. ····..,·,.. · " ..,,·'·'·"1
i 2000 1-7;;:-:~~~ttrs\-7\TI-n-jjJAP~~tt-----r:-!fL+'4i,~~---A\---c
~ 0 t.~\,7k;4~~~~~f:t-HHffHfJ---Jff~h-;::f,~WlbJ-lLSA~~--!W
~ -2000 T-4f~ttf4~ib~~~A5---"-~W?+rl~---.-9:~Ji~~
-4000 1--\d-~~.:;f¥~1ih~l-----'~+---!!f~---~'.J1VJ1
-6000 1---------SIlBttJ--------l~fff-:-----~LYJLU
-8000 i--------li.1f------Wir'L-------.SWU
-10000 I-------------------~:..-~
-12000 J,'.,." •••,•••,••"••••••••,•.,..•.••,.,•••,' ••••, ,•••,••,••,•• '" •••••••••••••••" •• ' ,••,•• ,•••,.'••,.,.••"••,••'••, •• ",.,••••".,••,.,••.' ,.,.•.•.•• ,••, , ' , "." " •."" •••••" 1
WAKTU(dt)
tI
-4000 1: i ! I
3~~=~:::-::::~=Tm~Jj
," I
-6000
-8000 Pt'P
-10000
WAKTU(dt)
3000 ~, A "I
a 2000
l!. 1000 V 'iP/mlr-'=",
+---',-:n'f\c-7
o"a~
i
II(
-1000 \j'. ••
-2000 +------'----\
-3000 •
-4000 'i "1\ :;j 1\11 j ~r'llJi I,
-5000 I 'J; III v; W i
-6000 !
-7000 " " '•.',.".."..'.,,, '.•.,,.,.,,.,,,..'."..""""".','•.' "'.., """" ","',.., ,..'." ,', ", "..,.,.,,', ~ --., " w ••" ,"', ".,,,,J
WAKTU(dt)
e -2000 . ;/ L~ if... . ~', II: .. 1 fl.! \1'0 U \! n,: . J ·Ir.. ~. A. i.. Ilf Vi IV,!!! V,!1
-400Q
-5000 \) I
+------------"-;)41-
' '---
VII_ __,
\"1 \\1 '-jV 'V:, ;:lH,y'rl :'!
\IV ! TIngkat 1 Tingkat 3
.. li1Y IV__
- rtngkat
!
7]1 I
~~: "'_.,.".._".."_ _._ ,,__ _ ,,_ __ ,, _ ==!.ingkaf 9 --.- Tingkat 12 .____ ."..1
WAKTU(dt)
6000
4000
2000
i 0 J
~r
01(
~ -2000
e 'i j
-4000 IJ (
!
1 i; ! ' --:r~.... ;-=,:;.;~.-=-:r,;g... 7
_,-: ,
-6000
J_~ ~
WAKTU (cit)
"'. ,2 1 I
-6000 ~
-7000 j " .. " , " " : " " " , ,)
WAKTU (dt)
i 2000
~ 0 +~2k"""#1~N~d-''--rlt\f+-f-+f--ffi!i~--\f-'i.-IW\nr-.rT-/iJLil-,4-~--,l~'A~---LW
~ -2000 f-------l.+--A~+~~_rtt::_i'_"!r_ffh~:....--.lL\~~~=!_I+~--.J;!~~1!l\__JL~
-400G t-----\i-..::::.----\-r-----JH'rii-:-fl:lw;;------\.-\r;-------.:t#------~--+':J.+.~
-SOOG t--------~td\-v--------l-'AlnLH------~J.JI_+_
-8000 +- ----:-¥ ~~ ~li-
-10000 J "".." """" """"" ".."""" " ".........................." "" " ".............................. """ " " "."".
WAKTU(dt)
3000
_ 2000
l1000
< 0
~-1000
0-2000
-300G
-40.001
-5000 'l.ii':'!
:: ' : I'
-6000 i
-7000 """ ""........................................... ··.. ·· ·····..·· . ·.· ·.."""·"'w~·.·.·,.· •.,..,, "" ·..· , ...J
WAKTU(dt)
~ 1000 + - - - - , -
~ 0 ~
~ -1000
•.
-2000
, .. "
\1~ ~.
-3000 Ii "' .. " III . " .,.
-4000 ~; ~
~oo ~ I
-6000 .-- - _ "" _..- - - --..-._."'_ _-..,,-.- --..--.." "'.- -- - "'- - - -..- - - _ ..J
WAKTU (dt)
n
Vet) = LF(t) (5.3)
j=l
dimana, V dan F adalah gaya geser tingkat dan gaya horisontal tingkat yang
Hasil analisis ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik antara gaya geser tingkat
200000 .."" "., ,"".,.,.,.,.", ".", ,..".", >0.,.•., , ,.,.,•.,., ,."..,,,.••,.•,•.•, ,.,.,••, ",.•".",., ,.•••••,.•, , ,.".,.,., , ••••, •., ,.".,•._ , ,.•".,.,._.••., ,,, ,.j
160000 k\
(\
(.
120000 . 1 i,\ {\
_
Q
40000 I /~\\ C:\ /0\ fr~. !~\ h "I
~ 0
~ -40000 '-' a '<..lt~ ~ 11
<:) -80000 j
I
-120000 4-------+\-,'+-------~------------j
-160000 ' f __ i
~~~:: ___ ,._ _.,_.,'~._,_._._ _._ _.___ . ~;:; ;=. ~::: ~2 -=.~ngkat:]
WAKTU(cIt)
C 0 t~
i -10000
-20000
~
' ,i
,
,In ,. , v '"
-30000 . U MI V I
-4~ i
-50000 !
~oo 1
WAKTU (cit)
30000 + - - - - - - - - - - - f \ - - - . , . - - - - - - - J l r - - - - - -
25000 " - - - - - - - - - - - - - + + - - - - - - - i - l - - - - - -
20000 . , . "
15000 ",; j :, ~ ~; I'll ',.
-30000 -- --
WAKTU(cIt)
1OO00a .,."
aoooa ---Tingkat
- - 1 - - --Tingkat
- - - .3- -.- _..... .
- - Tingkat'7 'r'" , w ,• • • w ., _ ••••••, , , ,.,., '" • • • "I
60000 _==-Tin,!k~t---_.-------~--~'
9 Tingkat 1 2 ! I
,
40000 -r---------------t~~-----Y~~----i
i 20000 .._'.
~ 0
~ -20000 1~-L.-~---""'L---'y~T_i7f---ll.~--.J~~L-r1~~.--JL~~~ZJJ
-40000 r--------nH----~~/..f-----~~YJ
-60000 [-------*~----~~~----J;~-J
-aoooo 1---------------------~'li....J
-100000 .J, " "., " ••." •." , , , ". , " ",,,. ,·.·".· ,,·.·..••• m"'.· ".•"., ""•., J
WAKTU(dt}
30000 ....."
kh=2E+07, kr=4E+08
, " " , ,.,------
-
.
15000
i 10000
~ 5000
C
C)
0
-5000
-10000
-15000 , ""..'"' ~" ", ,, , " ,., " ,, ,., , , " "_ , "., _" ..J
WAKTU(dt)
40000 r------------------------i~
30000 r---------------f!vJ~-------n--LU
20000 1---------~__I:7~~-------fT'nLU
i 10000 1~-;~7\f~------+'fbL~L\!~----U~UU
~ 0 p';k~~~'h;it7~~7M'7c:77r~~~~::.::::.::c~k::::"fA""~"7!""'jJ~::;:::::~U
C§ -10000 i--..L...I",.L-l\g-...:::........:~m~__ffrp:_---.JL--.lU~~~fJ--.1!L--1l
-20000 1---------l~fir'ttJf----------\~'?-'f!-:......-----J
-30000 . ~~tjl;
-40000 -.. Tingkat 1 - - Tingkat 3 --==-Tingkat 7-H
WAKTU(dt}
t _
; ; Y'I)' ~
VVI'li\J1Ij
li~. T
,;
i
'J\jVeC\J
~ V
W 1'1
v
~ v "V !
I
.
-20000
-25000
WAKTU(dt}
:.:r-------------------f[==:~==~2
15000 " .
. .--Tlng~
I
r: l'"·''' .
i
10000
5000 J x . M~ hlt" :~J ml j~N ~[[AnM, C\
~ I:
Jit,L, A A, ff,l
A """f\~
\ rIll!
A~ w~
~
3
:::! - - o
""·'»r-r:-gkat1-~ Ii
'----:1'--'."""""".'."""''''''''''''''''"•."-''''''".'',,••',,.,,'..'''"""""''''''·''·''''''''''''''''''''''''·'''''·'''''''''''1
100000 Tin;kat 3 --- Tingkat 7 I
1--- In I /\
80000 _ i Tingkat 9 Tingkat 12 i ().; \
~ ~?, I
40000 L---------F-:::~-,~-__t;i;\~--
a
~
20000
c( 0 ~~" ,,--;.y-- 7'1>..,,_.31"; t'\" ,,1;/ '-}L i
i -20000
-60000
-40000
tl===~======~=~~~~~E~~==~=~~~;~t~===~=~~~;~~'
L------4P-~---~-;;F-----~dl
-80000 L--------.::------------------'i
-1 00000 l.._,..".,. . , ,.,_, , ., __,, , ..,,. ,. ,"..""",_"..__""""."."""""""'-"."""""""_."""""'-"""."' ' ' .' ' ' ' .' ' ' ' '.' ' '...'," . . . ,.',_...".,-_."",.", ,-, , , , , ,"'., , , , "",, ,..,, ""."'."".. . .",
WAKTU{dt)
15000
10000
5000
l 0
~ -5000
~ !NlI
-10000 \11
-15000 j ~~ 1-=T;;';;;l---:;:~'--:--:-T;"""-~
-20000 J...,....""...,,,.,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,_,,,,,,,,,._,,.,,,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,__.,,,,,,,,,,"""""".,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,••,,,,,,,,,,,,,1-.- Tlngkat
9
--_. T~~at~_._.__,,,., ... .J
WAKTU{dt)
kh=lE+07.kr=4E+08
~ 6000
~ 3000 " ... , \ A, A x /\ ! "ttl,4''''-'
04
-3000 v-----------'I---~--!I-1Y4'f\\-I~-tt-4JL_-w.uJl4-
-6000 " v I
-9000 I
-12000 ~"''',''',''".".,.,'''''''''''''''''''" ....,'".,''".,,,.,,.,,.•,,,.,,''''',"'"''''"'''''''''''''''.'''''''''''''''''''''''.''''''''.'''''''''.•'''''''''.''''''''''"'''''.,,,,,,,..,,,,,,,.,,,,,,,.•,,,,,,.,,_.,,,,.,,,,,.,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,,,...,, , ,..•..•""".•_._.•".,.,,,,_•.,,,,,,,,....1
WAKTU{dt)
tinggi tingkat yang bersangkutan. Besamya nilai momen guling dihitung dengan :
M g = Fj(t) * H (5.4)
dimana M g dan F adalah Momen Guling dan Gaya Horisontal tingkat yang
I
I
I
91
6000000 1' .,.•.•. ~ , "••, " ".., "." , " "" " ".."", ".•.., , "' .,."""'..".." ".•"..,, ,
5000000 ",
4000000 if ,.:~ r. A
~~~~:~ _ " _ _ _• _ _. _ '~:~ _ " ••••m Tingkat 7 -,- Tlflgkat 9 ---' Tmgkat 128
WAKTU(dt)
I
-600000 ----:;Ti
~
WAKTU(dt)
700000 I;~\
600000 I ' . . , , ) ~
500000 I,. i !A! "r, '-'." F.. :
400000 II \1 ". .,\", u,,\\ J ',Ii if, iI\\ I
::E"""",'" . -~::::~
1600000
_ 1200000
I
= .• • . • ~::::
,-'
~:::-~~[''''''w''''
,/ "
c"
_,
.\'-
I
. . ' ' ,. '''''_'''',~~''~~''""'W""""""''''''''''''''''''']
j! .,
;1
///
. \ \,
\ - '- \ i
I,
E 800000 !/~j " I / , \
t 400000 i---------j"---+----+-"7":''T'''';~r----+~~~4----_I
Z 0
~O. -400000 I .,\;;/ .. i~;\ /\, jr-. / 1 " u ~~ '-I.---" ..---.,:1 0 ., I, ~ 'J ;;1 :
-800000 '~'I'. ~,t II'. /1 ., iii
:E \"" ,/,Ii \ \ '7/ \\ J# I
Hfi
" M'''.... "", ""'"" .....".., ,,,,.,,., , .... '... , . !
.~ .tl1 ~
200000
150000
E 100000
G: ~ ~
-I---lllHIi\H\----I::H-H+.,'1I:\l-IfI\-----+f-~~--_f
n .Jf',j\\\
,$1,
/)f\V!l\
\ '\
Jf:'<' •
at 50000 +------m~~r1I1Hl--I\-I:H'4H\-'Hr_-_ft_JIilfifij-1+r!I;\__----h'rf;'r+Hr----Il"f'-rhf;:li\\-----i
~ 0 -I-."HI.t·!-li~
~ -50000 -&-~I-I-+III+tH!f--ft-1l-1HH-\I-;nnhF-'---$;';\\"f-!~F4e-----'f-Hm~JJ3:---t-o!r----w~~
~ -100000 ! \ \'
::E -150000 :
-200000 ;
-250000' -- .. Tingkat 1
-100000 --·Pandasi
-150000
--Tingkat7
-200000
WAKTU(dt)
1200000 / .., 1
1000000 ,II \\ /" !
800000
" :'i"" . . '"\'
J/ II. !
/'/''\ '\~\;'
<'. / \ '
~ 200000 ".
- 0 - ,(;.
::lE -200000 ~-. ,f '~,v, 1"1 '" "ri '~\ 'V i71 'I
WAKTU (dt)
-250000 :,!:i I
.300000 ."".""" ..",•.,..".."..".."",:"".."., " " " "_." "., ".".,.".., ,-" , "..,,, , , , ' '" ' .' "".,'" ' ..,,,,,,,,,',',',',',,,',',',','"""""""""."""",.,.,.""",...1
WAKTU (dt)
250000 + - - - - - - - - - - - - : - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1
200000 +----------"!"'b'i:1lJf\-"'\:--r1,,------------~~
150000 +----------:--il~f!ffi--tr-f~~-------~;f_f_~d+_ttI
l' 100000 +-----.,----#-----7'/-t"-fflI;+!\ftffrt-"IfritM':::/-mt--f+;-------;;----;7kH'!:7l\-+-\--f--\-t
j 50000 +-----;c;:-7.1f"t:~Tr!!It;__"'lIf"I(""1ifthllT"Ht-H't1cil7rti-fti;lH1l1l---;;-----j-i.I_itt_i'IT-""ihi!!'-ittit';-H--+'-f-I-!
Z 0
~ -50000 v
o~ -100000 + - - - - - - - - - - - I I - - - - - - ' ' - - - - - - - - ' ' ' - - - - \ l t ' ' ' f P : : \ ; ' t - - ' - - - - - - - - j
3l ,v
WAKTU (cit)
r---------jfifrt---------k:---------J
200000
! 1-------it~iTi1---------jf+--------!-:;d
150000
ffi 1:~~~ 1---"'-..-==0,,=.--:-::..:...-~--/fn~tr~v---f~A-T--------h2'2!
~
-=~~~~~~~ I ' ·
i
o 0 .
~
"."
WAKTU(dt)
l_
95
5.5 Pembahasan
maksimum, gaya geser tingkat maksimum dan momen guling maksimum akibat
beban gempa Bucharest, gempa Elcentro dan gempa Koyna pada code level.
Nilai kekakuan horisontal tanah (kh) dan kekakuan putar tanah (kr) dibagi
gambar 5.99 dan tabel 5.4 sampai dengan tabel 5.7 dengan 3 beban gempa dan 4
13
13
121
·r t
i
12 ..I
.~ •
i
11 ~ 11
, /
10 ~ .~ 11'
I
10
9~
I
i
9
./
~:
-/
I
I
'Ii 8
~
.// /'
I
~7 fI
I
~:
~
! 6 \
i
t.J i/•
5
•
/
I
'--rl
I
~
;/
:::rest
1·=...1
4 4
---'-Gempa
~
I
•
I /
H-'
1 ____
3
/
i -_i_- Gempa
I
3
I I Elcentro
I
Elcentro I
/
2 H. 2
41- I-4-Gempa
,41-
/
"
I
-4-Gempa
~~J
I
1
i
e
l/ ~Koyna
o .1/--: I I I I I I I i
0
/
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
0 1 2 3 4 5
13
13
12
l ... 12
... I
11
10
~
~
. I
/
11
10
9
~
t
J
f
~
8
j
~ 7
,I
I
~6
~ i
!6 f i
i
I [~='::II
,.
5
4
~
3
~ ., l
4
/
,
I
•
/1
.
-+-Gllmpa
--.Gempa
___ .0
Bucharest
2
~
/
~
/
-6-Gempa
Elcentro 2
/ • [
-4-Gempa
Elcentro
/ _ _Koyns_ 1
~ Koyna
o 1_'- I i 0
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5
C.kh=2E+07,kr=2E+08 D.kh=1E+07,kr=4E+08
13 13
.,r
12
1 1• r 12
r
11
10
-I
~ .. , /,
'/
II
.. f
I
I
11
10
f
I
•
I
;
9~
/
•
/
I
9
l
~7
8
OJ i
/•
~7
8
J
~
;
.-
/
C!l / C!l
~6 ~6 J
'I
II /
/
;
~
I
5
4 ~ ..
,~
:I
l
;
!~ ------1
• kh=2E+15,
kr=4E+15
i
I
5
4 ,f,
l r-=---;":"kh';2E+1fCI
kr=4E+15
f
"
~ J l --.- kh=2E-+<>7, I / . - kh:2E+Q7.
3
~
..
+
!
•
/
I
/ kr-4E-+<>81
-----.- kh"2E+07,
2
3
,;
fJ
" kr=4E+08
----.-- kh:2E+07.
/-
2 .. I kr=2E-+<>8 I ! kr=2E-+<>8
; ;
,tI - X -- kh:1E+07. i
kr-4E-+<>8 j
1
I
--If--- kh=1 E+07,
1 1/
;'
kr=4E+06
o ...~ I I I 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0,0 D,S 1,0 1,5 2,0 2,5
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
13
12
11
10
9
l
)
~7 l
C!l
~6 ,/
5
J~-.C-=kh=2E;~
4
/ I
~ fJ
i I
/ k~4E+15
t
3 .-.-- kh=2E-+<>7,
II / / kr=4E+08
2 ," i
/ 1/ /
r / ;'
1-0-· kho2E"",
kr=2E+08
_II~:.:~::'
o .. --...., I I
C.Gempa Koyna
j!
98
10 ", """.""."",,,,,,,,.,,, . ,,,, ",,,, """.,.".., ",.,.,,,,,.,.. , , ."""', "'."'"".,."'., , ".",.,.",.-,,,."'..,.,,,.,,,, ,, """'."" ""."",, """"'''''''''''''''''''''''': Kh=2E.;::j"5~ Kr-4E+15 Tk12[
-
, ~ 0 .. -.:::~~"'<K:: Ii::/4 ;:'1'0;--.. \ : II, I / ,v i\ ~~ / ,,,\, £/{ 1 \ / J7 =1«= /, \ i
I " 'L. ,~ , f'4 ~ Dc,..1 "' 0' ,.' ~ '\.' /
~
IU ;
-8
-10
\
\/
i i!
-12 , ,.,."""' _, "" , _""" "." ".".."."",,,.."""..'' ' .."..·,·'' "..·,·,·,,·'·'~'WAKTiJ(dtr''-''· ..''..'' ·..··.,,,,, ,,,,, ,,,.,,,,,.," ,, ,,..,, . ,,,,-,,,.,,,,, ,,,,,.,,,, " " _ ""...1
L-_~ . ~ . . . J
A.Gempa Bucharest
~: r------------------l =::=1:~;~l
Z
C
Q.
., ~ ""P"Ilf\~1
QJ
If ,::\1 /GI~lr'-V\f'D
iiLti),},! -'f: 1>;"/"
r,\il~\\b' ,
IA!);::> /1'.
II>{, I" 1\ "'1q
rSl:•.• 'r'
I1':',£ ff""
I j "l\
11 1 10;'"~l
I, i/
I ' " :xi
-1 ~ \, I '" I !I
1,4 ~"-." - - -._ - - " ""'.. ,.,,, ",,.,.,,"'.,,, "'•.,, , ., ..,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,,,,,.,, '"''''''''·'''''''''"'''''''"''''''''''''''''·''''·H'''''.''''''''''~''''''''''''.'''''''" .."'''..·,·,·_,,·..·~'· '''' '·''''..-l
1 ,2 1'" \ ~
1 ~,;, I r, ------.J
o8 f ' '\ f' f\ " T\ f\ i
0'6 f' \/\ I I,., I \ I \ I \ / \,!
~ 0'4 1 17"'<\ Iii I \ I" / \ f \i
! 0'2 ! ,"JIi'--</ tl~/i'-... A I l.j"\ I \ I ;,...,~
~ '0 .F;v~, __--: -' ., f,::':'" ~N VI \/t\> \~j p' \ \If\~. \ A'V~" I t
~ -02 ~J.. /"Y'J ~ !. I _\,.",\ J;7'if ~" f\ ~;ii~>r v ._1 1
IE ' ~"" I " (" \ \j/ i" i I" /
- -0,4
0-06 i \, i, T \ I i I \)
-0' 8 Kh=2E+15. Kr=4E+15 Tk12 " j \T " j \ I
. --"""""" ....._',<12!
-1' \\
\ /
C.Gempa Koyna
Gambar 5.99 Grafik simpangan netto maks dengan 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
99
Dari hasil grafik simpangan netto maksimum pada gambar 5.97 sampal
dengan gambar 5.99 dan tabel 5.4 sampai dengan 5.7 maka,
gempa Bucharest.
gambar 5.101 dan tabel 5.8 dengan 3 beban gempa dan 4 kombinasi kekakuan
r'\ ) !
1 ,OE-09 :\ f\ _ /\ ----- Gempa Elcentro H
i 5,OE-10 /\ L\ '!-" \ L'\ ! '\/\'y;~/\ /\" /-\,,_ "==-~P.!-:~~-=:1
:-Q,OE+OO "A;,:/1 \tZfex:f?!~5Z'fl:.:y\ -f\13'f)~1 "-'~_"
i '"j "'7'., Y = =F ------;
g:g~ ", ".x"..."." ...'..., .. ,,, ..,,.........,.." ..... ·,, .,....,_'''''.''.'''M.. ''' •• '' ...." ......",.'~ ••.,,,•• ,, "_ ...,,,.,,,,,,,,.,, ••., _~.- =::":~-R
-
00 :00
t
004
3 .L
""\,1
\
I,
,
,,==~p'!.~yna-- __ J=l
'I 0,002 ( ' ! \ !
~ 0,001 ' I '=---""_::_:>.. ~_,, . . . . . . . . . . __ .. ,
3-0,001
~-O,002
1 \;-J 3 " 4..l..Jt
I
6 I
I
7 / Ii 9"" I 1Q.
.
11 12 13 14 15 1:6;
:
-0,003 \ \ / I ,
-0,004 \ :' I \ I \ :
-0005 . 'I 'f i
:g:OooO~
1
..."•..,._....."."".."_.,..._.."" .."...."",,,..,,,..,,....,, ..._.,,.__"..",....W."-UT.ll'l..··,···.·,·....:...
"1\;1 '''''1
~·"",·,,""-,,,·_,· ..··....·._..,,..·..,·""'-'" ~
. .,.,........ .......'"J
B.kh=2E+07.kr-=4E+08
0,0063 . ,.•.,.., , ,."..,., " ,,, ,, , "" ".-;:::'~:., " " ".., ,., " ".,.,..,.., ["""-. Gempa Bucharest [1
o,0042 I/ "\ / /'" ~
- - Gempa Elcentro '
_ 0,0021 / " - - Gempa Koyna
I 0 \
!-O,0021 \ / I
i-o.0042 I / , . ' I
\. / I
... I
-0,0063 i
-0 0084 , "" , "."'.,.,..,.,., . ,.,."." ,.,.,., , , . ,.,.,., , ,., ,."""., , "., ,."." " ,.,., ,., , , , " ,.,., ,.",.".",.,.,.,."., , , ", " ,., , ,.,.«-< ,.."., , ",.. ..·,·,..·,·,,·,"w ,·, , ·,I
, WAKTU (dt)
C.kh=2E+07,kr=2E+08
o
.
o 0084 ".",,, ,., ,.._ ..,.,, ,, , , ,,".•.,, ", , ~,., ,' ,.." ", , "..•." " ".•.,.." ,... Gempa Bucharest ' 'I
,
' 0063 / '-', \ Gempa Elcentro
-'
00042
/"
'" '
/
/ "
\
GempaKoyna j t
.
1. 0,0021 ,I \ ~ \, .. I \ __ ' __ ..c="--.... i
iii 0·· . ' f'¢~_ .. "'~ 11 .... _~ , ... =:0>, I ... -.!....-/!
j! 1 \,.,1 ':l \ A / I: t:: \ 7 / .. Q \ in ~. 1") ~ 1.11 1!\1~
0-0,0021 '/ I / \ / i
a:: \ ;' \ ./ \ ;
-0,0042 ',j \'.,./ \_/ !
~~I
-0,0084 .,.,,, , ,,.,..,, , ,, ,.,.,.,,,., ,.,.x· ··"..""·,··,·_··",··,,, "'·WA'RTlf(dt)···"· ·,· ,.." " "."., _"..,.,•., ,." ,_ .
...- .,,----.'- -. ·D-:-kh;;;1-E·.;07~kr.;4E:;08',·,-- .. _--'------~~---
;----_._----~._---~---------_._----_.-_._.-------_._----_._---------_._-~-----_._~-------_.~----_
._-------_._._--~----. .. __
0,007 "I' ~ kh=2E+15 kr-4E+15" r'·····_..·· · ···_·······»········..· •··..···•·· ·" w " ·•·•• . .•.. • ..·····",,···· ·•..•·•·•..·•·•··..·.. 1
0,006
0,005
'J --
,
kh=2E-+{)7, kr=4E-+{)S.·
. 1-- kh=2E.-t07
I
U t
j" \
\
-~
I
;
0,004 -j . . , kr=>2E."'""""
. T'AI! ,,-: I '\ C'-,
i---kh=1E-+{)7, kr=4E+Q8 ilJ~ \ ; • \
Ii
I,
\II I
7 '"
0,003 , ! \ \ !; \\ / !
:al! 0,002 j R I J '\ j\ r i
- 0 001 .
- ' 0
,?-\ r r" .
~-O,001LJ.-==~==~~t=~~~;=~=~=f==~=~~~~i~~==f~~;~=~t===1~
-0,002
t========-----\---1----f----l-;---+-~d----_t_/;r---i
---------~~_;J_----~:;;I_-----~";:j'---!
-0,003
-0,004 1
-0,005+ I --..:::::~ ---=- ~___;
-0,006 ~-
-0,007
WAKTU(dt)
A.Gempa Bucharest
i -O,OO~ 1
!j!-------L --\:-'f-j.~F__.:L-4'L-\9.J_--.L_I_.2....\',--3!.-AUL.-L!--YJ--bL.....;pL-~U;;L-JJL---l!
-0,0004 l---~~---'v--------'~.___________cl_----lt_-_!/___+------+-+----If---..I,-\l----I!-------!
-0,0006 1-------------t-+-------\r---+.--.:~----++-I/---..j
-o,oooa 1----------...l.C:!...--------",c-I---------'~'-----1
-0,001 .J. " - " " , " " .J
WAKTU (dt)
B.Gempa Elcentro
0,0014
0,0012
0,001
'I~ ...: :::'::::
- - kh-""2E-+{)7 kr=2E+08
G;;·········.. - . .--·--·.. .- - .. =
·1
I
0,0008 ---kh;1E+07: kr=4E+08 , ~, ,2 \ ,
.... 0,0006 ;
! 0,0004 i
i
hOOO2
i 0..
~
!
C.Gempa Koyna
Dari hasil grafik rotasi pondasi pada gambar 5.100 dan gambar 5.101 dan
tabel5.8 maka,
gambar 5.104 dan tabel 5.9 sampai dengan tabel 5.12 dengan 3 beban gempa dan
13 13
12
/' 12
l
l
11
l
11
10
9
8 /
10
8 , I /
~7
i
i= 6
5 ~
I
/ ~7
~
...
~6
5 f
;1
I
4
3
f
/ r=;-
-_Gempa
~=::,. 4
3
I --+-Gempa
Bucharest
II
Elcentro ,-'-Gempa
21, i Elcentro
1-1 I I A _:;~_ 2
----A-- Gempa
o +1- - - r - - , - - - - - . - - - - - - , . - - - - - - ,
0,0000 0,0000 0.00000.0000 0.0000 0,0000 oIii
• I
Koyna
00 02 04 06 08 10 o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
SIMPANGAN (cm) SIMPANGAN (cm)
13 13
12
• 12
/.
11
/1 11
10
9 /1
10
9
/i
I
8 8
/
I
~7 l ~7
~6 i ~6
5
/1 5
l
4 I
I~'--'~--~--~I
4
/ • Gempe ! =;=-~~I
/.= ! 3
-· . .·.,=0
/
3
2 2 I
, ----A-- Gempe
----A-- Gempa I _._~Yna._--.J
~_Koyn~
o I I I I i I o1 I I i i
o 5 10 15 20 25 30 o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
C.kh=2E+07,kr=2E+08 D.kh=1E+07,kr=4E+08
13
12 , 1 13
12
1.
f ; A
~I 11.i
/
11
t /
10 10, l
9t i l
9~I
/
8t '0
8~,,
~7. ~7+
16~,, !6+
5 + 'I
t
4
3
~
tI
r-=;::=-kh=2E+15,
I
I --.-
kr=4E+15
kh=2E+07.
I
5
4
,
t /
. /- r=-;n-kh=2E+Hq
I' kr=4E+15 I
..• -- kh=2E+07
kr=4E+08 3 .. ~ kr=4E+08 '/
t
t .
2 ------6- kh=2E+07, 2 +1.'1 --4- kh=2E+07.
kr=2E+08
1
o t j
L ;:i:g:·
-----. j
i I (}
1
I
If
-----
I
kr=2E+081
kh=1E+o7,
kr=4E+08
I I
o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 o 2 3 4 5
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
13
12
11 1 J
!
': t
~ ;t
~6t
5~
• kh=2E+15.
4+ kr-4E+15
___ kh=2E+07~
3+ kr=4E+08
""A-- kh=2E+07.
2 .. ~,. kr=2E+08
/
/ --Jt- kh=1E+07.
L-_ _ kr=4E+08
____
I
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SIMPANGAN (em)
_..... _---_._--_._-------_ .•.
C.Gempa Koyna
~----_._--
108
35"f'--Kh=2E~15 Kr-4E+15 Tlt12 r'''''"'''''''''·''''~'''''·'·'''"''''''·'''·'''''''''·'''''·'''''' '",,,,,,, .....,,"••,'•••',,,.,'..' . w••••,,".,' •••• ,,. . .,,,.,.,,,,,"'"'''.''''''' '''''''''''''·'''-'''''"'·'·''''''1
~ 0 \ _ II ~, I e ; ,
WAKTU(dt)
A.Gempa Bucharest
: j'' ' _ ".,..,.,. ,' " ,..".,..,' ,.,." '",., , ,"', , , ' ',.', , , , , ' ',..' """ ""~---\='"- ..""'.-"'. ,.,-,-
. "'."-".,-"'."'' -'"- ,-
..,'',.-'' ."'. ,.--.'' ,."-,,-.._.-."'~-"'-----i'
.."'..,
3 ' 7 \
I \ I
/\ "~\.\
0\
0~
, ~
,~
- - Kh=2E+15, Kr=4E+15 Tk12
!2 t---------=::-------f-r-----t------'\-----:7'r-----{-----c::.fL-----j
~ 1 _--__ ~
~ y '-... , j
~ 0 -------,----r' ,..,"'-'----1
iii
~
1 2 ~
:/ 9 10 I
~ i
~ I
-4 WAKTU (dt)
C.Gempa Koyna
Gambar 5.104 Grafik simpangan rotasi maks dengan 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
109
Dari hasi1 grafik simpangan rotasi maksimum pada gambar 5.102 sampai
tinggi struktur.
horisontal tanah.
gambar 5.107 dan tabel 5.13 sampai dengan tabel 5.16 dengan 3 beban gempa dan
13 13
12l .. III • 12 •
11 ~ .r
I !
f 11 ,/
/
10 ~ .'l' f 10 I
9
8
~ .i~ /.
Ii 9
8 /~
/'
~. 7
o /
/
i~. 7 !
l
~6 I I
I ~6:'
!
5r
:~i
2 ~
/
"Elcenlro
/[: /1
~.- Gempa~
='-pa
5!
:
2.
! ,/ -+-=::est
_Gempa
Elcentro
1 J~//
0[, , I , [ [
--:-=
, I , , ,
1
0
/ --:=
o 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1011 12 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
12l
11 ~
'1
.. ,I
' 12
11 I
,
10 ~ ...
/
t /
10
/
l '
9~ ... I 9 l
8· ~
" 8 •!
/ /
~7 f ~7 I
~6 I' ~6,1
I I
;·;=:":1
5 5
:~: ;1 ~~1
...... I : / ..~ .....
2 H'/
;'
--:.;t. . : 1=;;:.,/
o iIi', " , 0 ._--r----,---,-----r--,--,
o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
13 13
12 1 t .fA ,/ 12 t IIICA
,;
•
I I
;
' .
+
I
11 ~ 11
10 ~
9 ~
>4-
• , .
/
!
Ii/
10
9 J
/
t
,•
I
/ /
8 t !
8
•I
~ 7 f , ~7
t
C)
~6
5
.i "7
J /i
~ kh=2E+15, 1
C)
~ 6
5
.t,
I f .kh;'2E+15~-
.. I •
i
I
.... kr=4E+15 I kr=4E+15
4~
1------
4
1--_-
3 ~ .. I
kh=2E+07,
kr=4E+08
-A-- kh=2E+07,
3
,
I
1
kh=2E+07.
kr-4E+08
I ---IIJe-- kh=2E+07,
2~
•• kr=2Et08
1--4-- kh=1E+07,
kr-4E+08
2
1
I
1______
I
L
kr=2E+08
kh:01 E+07,
kr=4E+08
i
Ol'i I I 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
13
12<.
11 ~.
I. J
;
/i
/
10
9j
8
~..
t
t III ~
I: ~/
~~~~--~--,
t
5 t _kh=2E+15,
t'
,j "/ .........15
31
2 _
" --=:::
... kh=2E.+07,
kr=2E+08
--If- kh=1E+07,
kr-4E+08
o ~/ I I I I I I -----,
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
SIMPANGAN (em)
C.Gempa Koyna
--------_._------
40 -'--i--~=2E+15~K;"4E+15 Tk12 I"···..'·,·,·"..··• • · ·..····,··· · · ·..• ·,· · w ·.•·.. ,.w '.., , , , ,., ,)
! I !
30 +-1----- Kh=2E+07, Kr=4E+08 Tk12 i )~'" i
20
,--
I
~Kh=1E+07,
.
Kh=2E+07 Kr=2E+08 Tk12
Kr-4E+08 Tk12 :
I'
/;:i'
Y
\..'\
I'. ....--....!
i'
110'~ f
z
:i
Z 0 I
< -~=:..,
~,'" ,/I ) V' \ "/X '. \ I "
{,j rV '\'
II ~ _' . I '" \ f........
/} i ~ ,,/, )'1"\1:\ ./'
,., <:::;::. I!
~-10
;;
I -....". _' 'lx / / 'I \ 4
\/ I
I II
\\
Ii !
(, I
~l
'<:'/
=
'~)( \~//
~ iI
-40 1 , , , ,., ·,·..·, ,· , ·,·,·.., · · · ·'WAKTU·'Cdtr "..", , , "_ " ,, , " " , " ,-1
A.Gempa Bucharest
:~
3
=:;=::~I~··--~-··~n··_·····_····--;-;~:--l
~ \f
.§. 1I1
Z 1
(J 0 +--..:;2--+.-4I~r---/'f--l~-+-~~."iM,,..++--Y,~-'-rr---Ah'r-i--r-''&-+'r\--Hf-4-.ln+-~~''"-li
i -1 \II-----'........,.,:f-I'~~-f""-Jc-!l'-~~__\_'~--jC-f--+-~-If-'\-W---H-~f*-~~---+"l---'/;~--M>
:E
us -2 +----~-"'d------'r~--+-----\---It--T----r+--ff----T_\\_---Ji--j
-3 +--------------\,----+-----"=::....--\---{---'w'-----++~L.j
4 J
I
-5 i
-8 "" , , , , "" ,., , ,., ', , ".., ", ' , " , ,., , , ,., , , "".., _, ,.,."....J
WAKTU(dt)
B.Gempa Elcentro
1-1
a;
z,~Z \J
'/ \
\" \J
S \1
# -
{\
\\ 1
, l /
I
. /Y !
!
Ii · 1
:E 0
Gambar 5.107 Grafik simpangan total maks dengan 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
I_~.
115
Dari hasil grafik simpangan total maksimum pada gambar 5.105 sampai
dengan gambar 5.107 dan tabel 5.13 sampai dengan 5.16 maka,
4. Untuk gempa frekuensi sedang dan tinggi (gempa Elcentro dan gempa
dengan gambar 5.11 0 tabel 5.17 sampai dengan tabel 5.20 dengan 3 beban gempa
dan 4 kombinasi kekakuan horisontal dan kekakuan putar tanah di bawah ini.
118
i~G~p;-l
13 -,
I Bucharest
13
r-·-~=~:I
12 ~ . . . ..··Gempa 12 • i·"-Gempa I
11 ~ .. . I
~;U~.I
Elcentro
11
-',
'w: ,
" i.~;~OJ
•• •
"
10 ~ 10 "~\
\\ \
~\
\
9~ .U ~ ,
9
\
., 8
\
..
./ ./.
8
\ \\
,,
\
S7
e
/
\
). ~7
...~6
/
~6
\
\
5 5
,
\
\
4 ~ •• ~, 4
3 j
2 ~ .. \
'1 1
1
\
It,_
'
3
2
~\
It." ",._, __,
.........
'-".
-',
1 ~ .. '. 1
o +1- - , - - - - , - - - , - - - - , - - - - - , o I i i i I I
o 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,00 0,03 0,06 0,09 0,12 0,15 0,18
INTERSTOREY DRIFT (%) INTERSTOREY DRIFT (%)
13 _Gampa _Gempa
Bucharest Bucharest
12 ···..·-Gempa --a--Gernpa
:: 1\""> ,,,
-,,' .......
Elcentro Elcentro
"" \~""
11 -A-Gempa -A-Gempa
"
Koyna
.,. Koyna
10 \
10 j
•
...
~\
.....__ ._--~-_._-
\ \,
\
\
9 9 ~ ~\
8 8
\
-. \
\
S7 ,~
i 7 ~
!6 1/
.. .,..
~6 .. \
,
\
\
-<
/~/
,
5 5 ~
~
~
4 4~ .
3 3-1 .. I
~'"
I
2
.... ~-
"
""-,
2-1
" "'- ",
-'-
...
oI I I I o I I I I
0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,00 0,03 0,06 0,09 0,12 0,15 0,18
INTERSTOREV DRIFT (0/0) INTERSTOREV DRIFT (%)
13 _kh=2E+15, 13 i··.··kh~E:;::f5···1
I '
kr=4E~15 I kr-4E+15
______ kh=2E +07, 12
12
kr-4Ef08 *' !------
i
kh=2E+07,
kr-4E+08
I
'~ ""'--.
11 ----A- kh=2Eof07,
kr=2Ef08
11
T\ \\, ''\.''
i-....-kh=2E+07'j
. kr=2E+08
10
~:=~;~;'J
10 x
• I~.=;;:~'
\
~
\
9 "•
\
9
\
8
\\~ 8
"1 ~
a 7
\
'. a 7
<
... , , / / /
G G
~6 ~6 f'
I
5 5
~\
4
't
4
\
~.
3
2
" ._"- '- ....... ,
...
3
2
\ . ,
01o------;-,--\ -.---~ \ o I \ \ \
0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0,10 0,12
INTERSTOREY DRIFT (%) INTERSTOREY DRIFT ("!o)
13 -+-kh:2E+15,
kr=4E+15
12 ______ kh=2E+07,
~ "\~~>'" kr=4E+08
11 )('" . _ - kh=2E+07,
~\\ "'''''\:''~'''''''' kr=2E+08
{f<~{
10 ·-......... kh=1E+07,
kr-4E+OS
9
8
111\\ \.
~7 '7\
,(" /./
~.
~6
// /
5
t
t
4
2
"~"
',,>-'::~:::~X'·lIo
.""
...... ."- "-.
o I \
0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08
INTERSTOREY DRIFT ('Y.)
C.Gempa Koyna
Gambar 5.109 Graftk simpangan antar tingkat maksimum dengan 4 kombinasi
120
~~ v :
"'-<l.' 1 \I
1 I
iI
04 "! i
--0',5 ~
'"'." ".. . ,,,.,," ..".,.. "..,,, ,. ,., ' ~ M ..' ' ., " """"W""'AKTU('dto' " ,.".,. , ".. " ,., . , ,., ~,. ,.,.,.,., ,., ,, , ",.,,, , .. :
..
:..........~-~._----------_._----~-~._-_._--_._--_. ~~--_.
A.Gempa Bucharest
~-O,06
-0.
-01, --1,
:
I
-0,12 ' ,.',' ,.' ,, ' , , ,.''." '., ".. , ,.. ·'WAKTU'(dij'..'· ·,.., '.' ' , '.,., , , ,'....... ", , , , ,...1
----- ----.
B.Gempa Elcentro
o 07 .---.-.-.-..--- ----,---- ,., ,..", _, ,._ , ,.. " ", _ "., ".,... ' ," ,.,."._., · ·_··'·'1
' ,.... -,,,-- Kh=2E+15, Kr=4E+15 Tk1 __ "",.j
0,06 - --_. Kh=2Et07, Kr=4E+08 Tk1 I ~ \ i
0,05 f- - Kh=2Et07, Kr=2E+08 Tk1 /, \ I' !
';j 0,04 r- - __~. ~:::~ Et07, .Kr=4E~..}k1. 1\ I
A.. I, I, )\ !.J
fI I
!
t 0,03 1] 11\ f\ J', I'" \ J \ f\ 1 \~
! 0,02 ~ \':1t~
f.l ffI '\ I f\ /\1 \ I~i A f ....\',..,//"1\ rtf\. ~!
~ 0,01 ,::::,\,!/\j'i:c~r\0i \ till. ~h} l, \ "'\v / '(,~ Wl-. //\ '!~\ I /\\.lr/ \~J
I. /\\ V \1
o 0 v 11~ \,\lw "~. II: ( . \ . I.. l \'-, N/, \Vih
fir ~~
1------- - \~
I .. I ..
i-o,01 it' I V \ \ V /V I, i V i
~-0,02 , _JJ I /\ I \I :
!i -0,03 - - - ' i f " \J J
-0,04 v \f I
~~:: , .•...,.... ....,.... , · ,·.. '.WAKTU·(dtj.·'·, ,.,. ·•···· ·· .. ·, ····,· · · ··.w..•,.·.w.,'"-.-.. .• J
C.Gempa Koyna
Gambar 5.110 Grafik simpangan antar tk maks dengan 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
121
Dari basil grafik simpangan antar tingkat maksimum pada gambar 5.108
sampai dengan gambar 5.110 dan tabe1 5.17 sampai dengan 5.20 maka,
menga1ami rotasi.
sampai dengan gambar 5.113 dan tabel 5.21 sampai dengan tabel 5.24 dengan 3
beban gempa dan 4 kombinasi kekakuan horisonta1 dan kekakuan putar tanah
serta gaya horisonta1 akibat beban gempa statik (diambi1 dari tugas akhir Utama
13 13
12
11
\
).
0..,
-
12
11
~,
..
' ' -,
/
0..
"'
"
-:
10
9 1
~
10
9
~
l\ ;.,I
/
J ~7
8
If
~, ~,
ic 7
~6
5
4
I I- ...~6
5
4 )
8
Geml I
l.uGempa
3 3 I
Buch Bucharest
_e__- Gempa ·__-Gempa i
2
1 ,
I --6-Gempa
Elcentro
2
1 --6-Gempa
Ek:entro I
I
Koyna Koyna J
oI " o
o 10000 20000 30000 o 5000 10000 15000
GAYA(kg) GAYA(kg)
13 13
>
12 "0..,,, 12
t
-.....,. .~ .... .,"",."
l /
9 9
';.(/
57
Ii
-<I ri/
, 57
8
o
~6
5
4
3 h---------l t' ':&~ I. /
'1 ~6
4
5
3 ----.- Gempa
----.-- Gempa Bucharest
2 ~ I Bucharest 2 ---II---- Gempa
--.--Gempa
EIcentro
1 ~I Elcentro I --6-Gempa
--6-Gempa Koyna
o -l-L ~~n<1" " oI ,
o 2500 5000 7500 10000 o 2500 5000 7500 10000 12500
GAYA(kg) GAYA (kg)
C.kh=2E+07,kr=2E+08 D.kh=1E+07,kr=4E+08
13
12
.
13
12 1 .,
"'-"
,
-, -, -""-,
~//~~.
-',
11
11
.
10
~
J
10 ~f
9
t
f
9
8 ",
/
~ 7
c
~6
5 ~
/
/
;{._------- _.,,---- -------
-----+- kh=2E+15,
~ 7
c
~6
5 .
•
/ \
\
~(
-',
r
l,
""".!
-. kh=2E"45
/ kr=-4E+15 lit "\ kr=4E+15
, \
,.. ,
,; _ kh=2E+Q7. 4 !l ~
, !_ kh=2E+07, I
:J III
I I
!
~
kr=-4E-+08
kh;2E+07.
kr-2E+08
3
:'
II
~'
,t
i
I
I
kr-4E+08
- ......-- kh"'2E+07
kr-2E+08'
2 -j ,
J
/
/ -lC---kh=1E+01
kr-4E+OS'
2
:'
,.:
\, I' I
-Il( 'kh=1E+Q7.
kr:=4E+08
1 Il1i • ---1Il-- Gaya statik
lit ;re'
1I Gays statile. I
0 oI , I
0 10000 20000 30000 o 5000 10000 15000
GAYA(kg) GAYA(kg)
13
12
11 i
-j
~\
\c ~
./
:)." '.--'.
'.
.~~
---\'"
,/ '
/ I
.,l
1/~
f
10 -j
'/
./
.
9i e_
57
~
8
----_
1-0-...,·..""
kr-4E+15""
kr-4E+08)c ,'It
..", \
\ /
.",,\
\
).
Z 6 kr=2E+08 -Ie It
i= '
-)(-kh"'1E+07. !'
5 ~ kr=4E+08
• Gaya statik
4 i
._-/-\
\
3 -j lit '\ , "
2~
oI
'1/;'
,Jl
i I
*
)r
I ... I
C.Gempa Koyna
"I
l
126
::~;
15000
, . ", ., , :." " ",,
.~
j \
! \, r
!\
-Pr-----
f l\
.,==~ -~:::~: ::~::~~~~~
j
A
II
~ --I<h=2E+07, Kr=2E+08 Tt<11
1 __ Kh=-1E+07 Kr-4E+08 Tk11
10000 ': { \ !' " 'i -~--'- - - - -
r/~i'P' I\"
I ! I .\
5000
f \
,r ,:
! \i, !" \"' ...../pr·'''\.'
\, ,\?~ 1\ ! J \
k \ ! I'
"p, (':I
!
(-h.
lC
o
~ -5000 .lJ-------lL-+-~;;L.._+~f__l~~'F.,;,L...;'\-+_--"''\_~~___'>:ffl...<L'-L.4f-'''---_tlp'''--__'_f_'i
C)
-1000!) +-----'-'..,!.--+-+----fu-1I---H--h;-;'---'~I-------~d_"f--
-15000 +--------\:-i~--!'r+-----\rI--------------
-20000 - I - - - - - - - - \ - , i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - j
-25000 ]
".......,....., ,........."."...,......."...."•••••".....,". ".."....··.."·WAKTU·(di)"....'..,,,,, ."........,,,..,.. '"'''''''''''' ".".,...."......."
-30000 ."..1
-_._-----_.__ ._-~~----------~------------------_._-_.----._._--~-------_.- "-.-_._._' --_.. _-- ----~_.
A.Gempa Bucharest
........---._---~-----'_._----------------------_._-~--~--._---.-------_._----------
4000
:i !.... 2000 r
~.j,
'C O· /'If
)0 ~
<1-2000
-4000
I IT nI iNilMlhlV I!Y V III
" ,
II ill ., il il 'I
,
-.1 .. 1/ t . I "') II ~ 1
~~:1
-10000 1 - - - -
I ~III I
~~ :~: w.··.." , w...~ ,..,..,..........•... wAKTirtdtj.'.w.....w.,.,,,..... ··.· J
B.Gempa Elcentro
Gambar 5.113 Grafik gaya horisontal tk maks dengan 4 kombinasi Iawan waktu
127
Dari hasil grafik gaya horisontal tigkat maksimum pada gambar 5.111
sampai dengan gambar 5.113 dan tabel5.21 sampai dengan 5.24 maka,
1. Gaya horisontal tingkat akibat gempa Bucharest Iebih besar dari gaya
semakin besar.
horisontal akibat percepatan gempa pada kondisi code level jauh lebih
gambar 5.116 dan tabel 5.25 sampai dengan tabel5.28 dengan 3 beban gempa dan
4 kombinasi kekakuan horisontal tanah dan kekakuan putar tanah di bawah ini.
130
13 -,
12 ~ ..
11
10
~ ....
14-~~~
i
!_Gempa
!
i_=~~:
Bucharest
Elcentro
13
12
11
10
'\
'~
r-
_Gempa
Bucharest
Elcentro
----Il- Gempa
Koyna
9
9
8
8
~7 ~7
C) C)
~6 ~6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
oI I I I
o +1-----.-----,---.-----,
o 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000
o 25000 50000 75000 100000
GAYA(kg) GAYA(kg)
A.kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15 B.kh=2E+07,kr=4E+08
[~~I
13
13
Bucharest
:Gempa
12
12
_Gempa
"''" . ",,- I
Elcentro
'
11
11
",
\ ----Il- GAmpl'4
Kayne
10
10
9
9
8 8
57
C)
~7
C)
~6 ~6
5
5
4
4
3
3
2
2
oI I I
o +1- - - , - - - , - - - , - - - - - - - 1
o 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000
o 25000 50000 75000 100000
GAYA(kg) GAYA(kg)
------------~_._~--
13
_kh=2E+15,
kr=4E+f5
13
I-::£;'f
12
_kh=2E+07. 12
,,.•.... '. 1 _ kh--2E+07,
11
•,
kr-4E+08
-A-- kh=2E+07, 11
\\\1\
'k "'~
1
kr=4E+08
1----6- kh=2E-+07,
I,-:_;:ii,
l\ \
kr=2E+08
10
"-\ - K - kh=1E+07, 10
~I '~,
kr=4E+08 \
\~\
\
9 9
ll' ~
'. 8
\
~7
(!l
~6 \\
\ ~7
~6 f
t
5
5
~,
"""
4
~ 4
'-\
\~
,\.
\
3
3
\
2
2
i
o +1- - - - - . - - - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - , a +1------.----.---------.
o 100000 200000 300000
o 20000 40000 60000
GAYA(k9t GAYA(k9t
13
- kh=2E+15'l
kr=4E+f5
12
_kh=2E+01,
kr=4E+08
11
----6- kh=2E+07.
kr-2E-tOS
10
--ac--kh=1E+07,
kr-4E+08
9
"f
i
(!l
8
7
\,,
!6
5
\,
\, *" \
\
~" ,
ic'a
~
\.
a I i i i
GAYA{kg)
C.Gempa Koyna
-----~----------------
132
-------------------_._-----
200000 ".•.. ,>••• ,." ,. ,.,.,., •., >0• •: : : ' ,••, " , .• • • •, . , . ,••••• ,.,•••,., , . , - '••, , , , •• , ,.,.,.,•••,., ,• • ,.,.,•••, , ••••, •••• ,.,.,.,•••,., ,., ,., ,.,., , . "•••, ••••,., , •• , , '![
150000- ; I !
/ \ ~
100000 f \ /\ Ii
I J f~\ \ (\ :J
I' I \ I ,I . •A I'
50000 / ' f " __~A~ __L__L1 /.... \. !i
Ice_ 0
>-50000\11'
~ -, '>
\'
I~ '~I
) I
\'1'9"tj'
'\ \ \i.
~ 1
t Q', l1".(
i ,... ~,-,
t ~ lot "']"
,,- V-l1,
1-
--,--~----::-c=--,\
::l
-250000
j~_---~_._. -J §§g~m
A.Gempa Bucharest
~_.
60000 "., , " , " " ", "" ", ,., , ~,." , ", ".,.,,,.,, ,,,.,,,, ,,., ,."..,,".•.,. ,.,.. Kh=2E+-15, Kr=4E+-15 Tk1
B.Gempa Elcentro
------_._--------
::~ " " """ " """" " "." " ""., "".,.,.,." ",., ",.,.•,., ,.,., ".'" "".,.,."'.,.",.,.,."., ,., , ",.,., ,.,.•, , "' ,; " ,.,.,., ,"', , _, , ,.,·,·,·,·..· ·"..·'·..·'1
25000 I 1\ I
Garnbar 5.116 Grafik gaya geser tingkat maksimum dg 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
133
--- -----~-----
134
DaTi hasil grafik gaya geser tingkat maksimum pada gambar 5. 114 sampai
dengan gambar 5.116 dan tabel 5.25 sampai dengan 5.28 maka,
1. Pola gaya geser tingkat untuk semua beban gempa relatif sama dimana
gaya geser tingkat semakin besar pada tingkat yang lebih rendah
I
1
1
135
3. Gaya geser tingkat pada kombinasi I (tanah jepit penuh, fixed) lebih
rotasi.
gambar 5.119 dan tabel 5.29 sampai dengan tabel 5.32 dengan 3 beban gempa dan
4 kombinasi kekakuan horisontal tanah dan kekakuan putar tanah di bwah ini.
136
13
12
[--~=~t]
-.-...-- Gempa !
13
12
F;- ~=estlll
f----Gempa
Elcentro I Elcentro
11 -.-Gempal 11 I-.-Gempa 1
L ~~yna_! L ~~J
10 10
i\
9 -u.~ 9 "~
\ '.
8 ~ 8
~ 7
e
~6
\,
'\
'~"
~7
o
~6 \\
5
4
'. '< \\
5
4
-"\. .. \
\
3
-. '\,
.
3
2
\\
2 ~\
'.,
"'1\
\
1 It;,
'. " ~
\'\"
oI .... oI •
o 2500000 500000O 7500000 o 100000o 200000O 300000O
MOMEN (Ilg.m) MOMEN (kg.m)
._---~--~---------------------'
13
_Gempa
13 --~e:~~1
12 1 l-_---::aarest Eicentro 12
_·---Gempa
Elcentro
I
1---6- Gempa 11
-.-Gempa
11 ~ Koyna
-----------_ .. _-"-- ___Koy~ _
10 \
10
~,
\
9~ ~, 9
,,
8
•,'.
8 '., \
,
\
~7 ~\ ~7 ~ ,
g6 ~6 ". "
\
\
i=
",,
5 ~, 5 \
4 ~
•. ..,,
,,
4 \~
2
3 ~
~ .
\,
\
\
3
2
",
'.
"~ ,
'.
\ \
... \
\j o I •
,
'"
o I i i
o
0 500000 100a000 1500000 10a0000 200000O'. 300000O
MOMEN (Ilg.m) MOMEN (Ilg.m)
i .
~---------~_._.------~-----~-~
C. kh=2E+07, kr=2E+08 D. kh=1E+07. kr=4E+08
I
I
137
13
1------- 13
I --.- kh=2E+15, I 1=-. kh=2E+15.
12
i
i
kr-4E+15 12 I kr=4E+15
!_ kh=2E+07, I _ kh=2E+07, I
11
I kr=4E+08 11 kr=4E+08 .
i --A--- kh=2E+07, 1 ----A---- kh=2E+07, I
10
i kr=2E+08 I 10 "\ I kr=2E+08 I
i -If-- kh=1E+07,
l. -""=~~~J 9
~7 \~
~7
~6 \~'.
CI
~6 ,
5
'." \~
,
5
'.,\~\
\.~
3
3
•
'.
\
.. \
2
2
\
\."
o I .to iii \"
o
o I .. I A ill '"
3000000 6000000 9000000 o 500000 1000000 1500000
MOMEN (kg.m) MOMEN (kg.m)
13 -,
---+-- kh=2E+15,
kr-4E+15
12
-a--. kf!=2E+07,
11 kr-4E+08
........ kh=2E+07,
10 kr=2E+08
, ,
\~' ·K··· kh=1E+07,
~\ \
9 kr=4E+08
\ .~ \
\ ., \
8
• •,
\
\
\
\
\
~7 X •
\ \
ii= 6 ~, ~,,
\
I ,
5 :Ie\ •\
\) \\,
4
", \
3 ~\
2
\
..,
\
\, \
o +_--------------
o 300000 600000 900000
MOMEN (kg.m)
C.Gempa Koyna
:...._--~---------~-------~~~-_._._------_._----.--_._----_._------~--------------------'
A.Gempa Bucharest
120000Q '" ·,_..·· ·..·. ,· ,· . ··..'··'·i:;·..·. · , · ·. · ·.. ····"".,-"..'' _.,. ,. ~ ,.,., ,.~-- ::::~~: ::~: ~~l
1000000
800000
600000
i\
r " i '
=J-- .----
Kh=2E+07, Kr=2E+08 TkS
Kh=1 E+07, Kr=4E+08 Tk3 :
-. 400000 -l--4--H---'f-+-++---~------:--l\r\A-r:----
~ 200000 -l----!Jr-.r-lrr-h+tr~H---t...-__:_fh_:7D'r_n-ft_xi~_j__r_TJri7f\7\1
z~ 0+I ""bJAJ+jA-f\\-!4tAfJ{JfH~~J1tif¥lf\lr~~n~7It7mift:l:l:":fjFM~-;;t;Y3
~ -200000 '--iWV~\\1--lL4~4F~~t.I--\£':::"::':"";9ff-~::d--lutF~~t1'-~i
::E -400000 -l----+~+-+--++__-----.':.-------JJ------______tf_____------l,i----i
-600000 -l--.J.+-+-!-t-i-------------------i
-800000 -l--~--++---JrI------------------_j
-1000000 J----~'-----~-------------------i
-120000Q , ,., .. , '"',.' ".,~, ,"'., , .,., ,., ..,. ,",.,.,.',".,.., ,., , ,.., ,,",. "..·"·'WA1O'{f"(ilfJ·'·· ···..·,·, ·,····, .•, ,.",.••."".,•..•."",.•.", ".,' . , ".•., ,.•,.., ,,,.,,,
h~ ~._ •• _ _ •• .~ • • .• _ . • ~ • _ _ •• _ _ • •• • _
B.Gempa Elcentro
1::::..... ::~~:~::Kr=2~::f·--·--~--_·_---(~----_·~_·_·······~1
600000
-
_ _~~~~+08Tk1
Kh=2E+07, - '*
,---\---0\--_~Lt----~f'-.-~-
_ ~I .._..,"_. 1\ ! \,
,I
C.Gempa Koyna
Gambar 5.119 Grafik momen guling maks dengan 4 kombinasi lawan waktu
139
1
140
Dari hasil grafik momen guling maksimum pada gambar 5.117 sampai
tingkat.
141
tanah (kr) memberikan momen guling yang lebih besar pada tingkat 4
mode ke-l dan redaman proposional dengan massa (mode ke-l) dan kekakuan
(mode ke-7). Basil analisis diplotkan dalam grafik yang merupakan nilai-nilai
maksimum dari respon struktur yang disajikan pada gambar 5.120 sampai dengan
13 13
12 12
'rf
11
10
9 J ~
J 11
10
!4/
H
Tl
ff
// !/
I
8 If 8
~7 ~
C!l
~6 1
;/
I"l' C!l
~ 6
7
f:~
IIi
5
4
1 5
4
III
'! ~
;.
~...
T! tVill
.?,I
3 3
Ii/
t/
2 2
" ,,,l
Ii //
-/ .r~,./-
0"-, i I o !Wi I
o 1 2 3 4 5" 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 o 1 2 3
SIMPANGAN (em) S1MPANGAN (em)
13
-'-kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, AIpa*M+Be1a*K
11 ~
.•• fit
II
12 -I
~
--~- kh=2E+<J7.kr=4E+08, Afpa*M+Beta*K
:j •. IIIf
10 ..
A-- kh=2E+15.kr=4E+15, A1pa*M
I
A- kh"2E.J{)7,kr=4E.+08, A1Ptl'M
4 ~ ff /f/t
3 ~ r/i."~
2 ~
{ .'1
I'
.. J /,
f
'j,
,/ ./>:'0
,e. "
1_/ If
0
0,0 0,5 1,0 1,5
SIMPANGAN (em)
~--_._ ... ~-_ .. _----_._._._
C.Gempa Koyna
-----_._~~_
0,007
0,006
0005
0'004
r-----··---'-'---'-.--.---_..
.. _-_._---~~-.--~--~~-_.---~_. -------_._-----_._----_._------.~--~--~---~-~-,
/~-,\
u
/
/
•
I
:~'
,
'I
~I,
- - --1
:
I
,
' / \ ,
0,003 ;' \ I \
:;- 0,002 ( \ / " I .
! 0,001 / \ " " ,
iH 0 -=-_ j--::::"-",,--,,-,-.
I --.-\-----,-------Lr------r-+ i / i - i \ --.-----j
o
Ill( , / \ ---;- \ ' I t
-0,001 ""~' ~ \ .. / '" U \ f • U 9 \ to /1;1
Ill: -0,002 \\ i ,.
' /
' \ ,. ; (
-0,003 \ ! \! I, / I
-0,004 \, / \ / \ / i
~~ ~ \/ I
~~ ~ I
-0,001
WAKTU(dt)
L-.~ . ... . ~_ .. ~ . .__._. _
A.Gempa Bucharest
~::: ._"',••,_.,.....,"""~,.,,,.,,..,'. n""'''' .. ,.."""" ....,_" ".''''•.,...."" .....,.'"" "".'" "."" ...."" ,,,,.. n' • " .. "" "'''.'''''''''' _ ......"',.-, ...... n' ".
0,0004 ~~~===Z~L=---i~\-...:....--f~~===r-~==j
,UOO2+
.. 0 ! I
\
'
to -0.0002 \ :i
-~------ ---'-"---'-'---;j
~~~
I- I
1ll:-O,0004
-0,0006
---
\~ II
---
.0_
.(),OllO8 \
Vi
7!
WAKTU(dt)
B.Gempa Elcentro
=========~)F'=c~:-----=
0,001 , . _ " ",.",., ".,..- ,_.., ,.._ " "•.,_ ,,,•.,.,~'"'.,.,"'., ..=, ,,••, ,,, ,.,,-•.,." "." _".."".., , _•."., _ _."..""""
0,00081[
,
= I
O~' i
- -
-~
!o.OOO4
,,
I.
:::~~0b=~~~~=,==::=:==
0,0002 lp 1
-I """ "" w" ".•·.w " .. ".. . . " " " ..w , " , ",w",.".,_.. ,,,.,, ", ,., ".".. ", "",,,,.,,... !
WAKTU (dt)
C.Gempa Koyna
kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, A1pa-M+Bela-K kh=2E+07,kr-4E+08. A1pa-M+Bela*K
kh--21;+15,kr=41;+15. AIpa-M - - kh=2E+07,kr=4I;+08, A1pa"M
- - - kh=2E+15, kr-04E+15, Beta-K ",..-,,- kh=2E+07,kr-04E+08; Be1a'K
- --_ ... _._- -._ .. _". __ ._-_..-
13
12
t ,
{
13
12.
1
11 • 11 •
i
10. 10 •
9. I
{
9. i
/ 8. i
I
~ ~!
I
I
~7.
~ :I I "...
~6. :
~
5~
4.
3. I " {
4.
3
i
,
~ ,/
.
/ I /
2. III
I
2+ ,I
I
. I
1
o
I
I
t..
I I
I
I
I
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 o 1 2 3 4
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (em)
------_._._-~.~._------
13
_ kh;2E+15,kr=4E+15. Alpa*M+Beta"K
12
10
' . ' kh=2E+15.kr=4E+15. Alpa*M
9
At kh=2E+07,kr=4E+08, A1p9*M
ai7
.. k:h-""2E+15,kr=4E+15, Beta*K
o -r---- I I ,..-----,
0 1 2 3 4 5
81MPANGAN (em)
--_.- .... ~~-_._---~-
C.Gempa Koyna
13 13
12l, ., 12 lit
11 ~:. I 11 J.{
II , I' ,
~ 7
....
9~
8
t
Ii
r!
,il
•VII I J
~7
....
9"
8
/.
J' 1
."I '
I I /
,.
,
~6
(!) /; z6
(!) . iI ,
... 1 i= /;
5 . 5 J.J
4~ ~ 4 /Ii
3~
24 •
'I
I /
ii /
,ff
/
1 4 ~i 1
/
0----'- I , 0
o 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40: 0 1 2 3 4 5
SIMPANGAN (em) SIMPANGAN (om)
--~-------~.-... ~-~---~----~----~-~_ .._----_ ..._-
A.Gempa Bucharest B.Gempa Elcentro
13
• kh:2E+15,kr-4E+15, Arpa"M+Be1a"K
12
,I
I. _--- kh=2E+07,kr-4E-+08, AIpa*M+Beta"K
11
10
" kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, Arpa*M
9
- . - kh=2E+07,kr=4E-+08, Alpa*M
I
/
8
*' i ,
234 5
SIMPANGAN (em)
C.Gempa Koyna
i.
146
..
13 13
12 12 1",>,,4>·
\'<::: ' ,
11
10 J
\\ "',
\, '\~
11
10
\..... '-- ~
.r.. "
Eo '. •
;~\
:: ".. \
~.: i.~
',\
9 ~ i. ~\ 9 \\
8
"~I
\~~\ 8 ~
'. \
\~\~ r
If '~;',l
~7
Cl
i!6
5
4~
~7
~6
5
4
..
r;r-::;~>/
~
~
'~
\ ~\
,,~
3 ~
II,
3 ..\.\',
\',
\'
...Ii ...\
1\
! I
1\
'\
o I
°0,0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,00 0,02 0,04
J
13 . ---.. -. -------------.--~·---·l
11
\~~
~-:., "'4.
--r--- kh"'2E+07,kr-4E+08, A!pa"M+Beta*K
8
t ~\ \ i
•
,I', .. I
' ~ ,
..
-A--kh"2E+07,kr=4E+08, AIpa*M
\ \ \ '-_kh=2E+15,kr-4E+15, Beta"K
a ". ...
7
,,/"" "
\
..
~6 1---=.--~:~E+07.kr=4E+08. Beta°K
5
4
2
II
., ~\...
\,
\'\
......
'~
\\
\
\
\\
- --..:.
"«II+'~~~~~::,- ••
o I I I I
C.Gempa Koyna
13 13
12 12 ...
=:~
","~
.-"
~.~"
'. ' , ' ~"
'\ .
9 Jl 9 :i.~
\,\' !fit
~
F: I I, ,..
8 8 1lI~ ••
\~~ '~\,
1/
~7
~!
If
~7 i
e 1/ / g6 \', \ '1/
j!6 1'ftfI' i=
• .l. ...
:T} 'I.
\
I'
l,I
I" /
5 5 III , .
, \ .'/': !
4 t 4 ~t Ii
I
i / 1\ i\
3 ljt
/II
3 ,lIC 1m
2 -I ~i ~ 2 ,
.'
.J.ll~
W,
; ,J/
j'/
.' :if !
li: .J. . .;
o +I----,-----~--_,_____---..., o I I
13
--+- kIl'=2E+15,kr=4E+15, Alpa*M+Beta*K
12
81 -+.. kh=2E+07,kr=4E-+<J8, Alpa*M+Beta*K
11
.. -- kh=2E+15.kr=4E+15. A1pa*M
10
-10- kh=2E+07,kr-4E-+<J8. A1pa*M
9
• 'kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, Beta*K
8
• kh=2E+07,kr-4E+08, Beta*K
~ 7 \ \.\ ---Jl_.. Gaya statik
~6 \~"-
I-
~\\ .' / ~
\ \ ,eZ"
ll.\,i i.
5
'Tj' ' "
4
~ 1
3
,
, :'Ii./~',,\~ ~
.' J
I
....
2
1
Jt
, '* ~J
:
....
oI I I I
C.Gempa Koyna
13
13
12
12 II>.
~
. ~\
11
11 \\'.,. l;\
10
10 ~\ \ - \a
\', \ \ \
\', \ \ ....
9
.
9
..... It.
8
8 I,' \~\\~ \1
I;' \ \
S7 ~ 7 ~ ~i
c.!J
i! 6
c.!J
i! 6 +Ii. \
~
I f
5 5 1 \~
! \\
4~
• 4
L
• \'.
\\
'.
. \
~'A
\'~
\ \
•..
...
1\ \', '"
3 ~ 3
~\. ... if~\ \ -
'\ '.
~
"
\
2~ 2 ~'~ ~~~,
\
~
\ \ \ \
~;.
o +1- - - - , - - - - . . . , . - - - - , oI i
10 .,
\\\>\
V '.\ \ \
"
~. . . - kh=2E+15.kr=4E+15, Alpa*M
I
,
i'
9 ~, --A- kh=2E+07.kr=4E+08. A1pa*M
I',
8
1', _ kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, Beta*K
~7 t
o ----•._- kh=2E+07.kr=4E+08, Beta*K
~ 6
5 ~\"
t
4
~\ \,-,
3 ~
2
\~ '~
o I i i i
C.Gempa Koyoa
13 13
12 12
11 11
10 10
9 9
.\
\: \\
.
8 8
\\
\"
\
S 7 ~ \
i s \,\
P e \'
\\ \ \ \
~I' ~~
1= j 5
"
'\
i! S
5
\:;
..
\ \
\. \.
••
\
'\
A
I'.. : \ '.\ \ \\
41 .. \
4 f '.\'~
3~ .. 3 ~ \~'~\;,.
..
': \
t';. \
\
..
\
\~~
\,"
\'
2~ ~ 2
1~ .. ~.
.\ \>" \ ~
~" ""~~~~\\ .
0' O~. ~
13
12
~-kh"2E+",_E+1' _Elola"K l
• kh--2E+07,kr=4E+08, A1pa"M+Beta"K I
11
10
- . ""'E+15,0..--4E+'. .,,,,,-.. I
9
---6-- kh=2E+07,kr=4E+08, AIpa"M
\.'\\
; \\
8-
\ \\ \ ----.--- kh=2E+15,kr=4E+15, Befa"K
a 7 ~\~\ '\
o \. \ ...\ \\ ---.-- kh=2E+07,kr-4E+08, Beta"K I
~6 ~\\ \~~
\ \ \ .. __ ._-----_ ... __ .. ----_._.~~--~----_._-----
~ \ \.4
5
\ ~,\\
4
3
2
,
,,.
\\
\\
:
\'~:A
\ \\ \,
'~\~,
~ .,.\
\\ '\, \,
\. \ \
'1.\,..
"',,:'\
o+--- Ii -------,----~
C.Gempa Koyna
--._---------------
150
Dari hasil grafik respon struktur dengan 3 beban gempa dan 2 kombinasi
pada gambar 5.120 sampai dengan gambar 5.127 maka, redaman proposional
dengan massa memberikan respon struktur yang lebih besar dari pada redaman
sehingga rasio redaman pada mode-mode yang lebih tinggi akan semakin kecil
menyebabkan respon struktur yang lebih besar. Sedangkan untuk gempa frekuensi
memberikan nilai yang lebih besar dibanding redaman proposional dengan massa