RESUME INTERNATIONAL WEBINAR

“Wildlife Ecotourism”

Disusun untuk memenuhi Tugas Meresume Webinar

Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Konservasi

Dosen Pengampu : Bapak Dr. Bambang Priyono, M. Pd.

Anggota Kelompok 5:

1. Novi Rahmawati (6411421002)

2. Nirmala Putri Setyani (6411421003)

3. Dewi Setyo Putri (6411421004)

4. Septiya Agestin Cahyaningrum (6411421006)

5. Aiisyah Nurul Fatimah (6411421007)

6. Azzahra Nur Azizah (6411421008)

PROGRAM STUDI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT

JURUSAN ILMU KESEHATAN MASAYARAKAT

FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI SEMARANG

TAHUN 2021
 Materi 1

Pembicara : Murlan D Pane

Judul :Wildlife Ecotourism In Tanjung Puting National Park

Resume :

● Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting merupakan kawasan pelestarian alam menunjang

budidaya dan pariwasata. Luas 411. 410,97 ha. Terletak di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
dan Kab. Seruyan, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.

● Sejak tahun 1977 Tanjung Puting ditetapkan sebagai cagar Biosfer oleh UNESCO. Cagar
Biosfer adalah situs yang ditunjuk oleh berbagai negara melalui program Man and the
Biospher (MAB-UNESCO) untuk mempromosikan konservasi keanekaragaman hayati dan
pembangunan berkelanjutan.

● Fungsi Balai Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting

A. Inventarisasi potensi, penataan kawasan dan penyusunan pengelolaan

B. Perlindungan dan pengamanan kawasan

C. Pengendalian kebakaran hutan

D. Pengembangan dan pemafaatan jasa lingkungan

E. Pengendalian dampak kerusakan SDA hayati

● Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya dilakukan melalui kegiatan :

A. Perlindungan sistem penyangga kehidupan

B. Pengawetan keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan dan satwa beserta ekosistemnya

C. Pemanfaatan secara lestari SDA hayati dan ekosistemnya

● Perlindungan Sistem Penyangga Kehidupan

Balai TN Tanjung Puting melaksanakan kegiatan patroli fungsional,patroli bersama MMP

dan pihak terkait Ditjen Gakkum KLHK/TNI/Polri didukung Balai TNTP dan juga
melaksanakan kegiatan pencegahan kebakaran hutan
● Pemanfaatan Secara Lestari SDA dan ekosistemnya dilakukan kegiatan untuk kepentingan
penelitian,ilmu pengetahuan,pendidikan,menunjang budidaya,budaya& wisata alam

● TNTP Sustainable Ecoturism Destination

(WTO) World Tourism Organization menyebut bahwa pariwisata berkelanjutan adalah

konsep pembangunan/pengembangan ekowisata yang memperhitungkan kelestarian
SDA,dampak ekonomi,sosial masa depan

● Implementasi SEDev di TNTP

1. Reservasi online melalui aplikasi SITANPAN Tanjung Puting

2. Pengendalian jumlah kunjungan wisata berdasar daya dukung lokasi wisata alam

3. Program pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati untuk pengunjung

4. Kebersihan setiap lokasi wisata

5. Kesehatan

6. Keselamatam selama berkunjung di TNTP

7. Program virtual tour,Pendidikan Konservasi,Webinar

8. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam kegiatan wisata alam

9. Multiplayer efek
 Materi 2

Pembicara : Luchman Hakim, Ph.D

Judul : Wildlife, Tourism and Sustainability With the Special References to East
Java

Resume :

● East Java - Wildlife habitat

- The province covers an area of 47.800 km^2

- Forest cover 1.361.146 Ha

- Mountains 181, 16 volcanoes

- Island 446 small islands

● Forest types :

- Coastal area (sandy beach, mangrove, etc)

- Lower mountain forest

- Upper mountain forest

- Sub-alpine

● Conservation area of East Java - national park

- Semeru mountain

- National park baluran (Cagar biosfer blambangan, 2016)

- National park alas purwo (Cagar biosfer blambangan, 2016)

● Tourism in East Java

- Mass Tourism (Natural attraction, Man-made attraction)

- Special interest tourism (Nature-based tourism, Religious tourism, Heritage and culture-
based tourism, Village/rural tourism, Culinary tourism)
● Wildlife, tourism and forest in South Malang

- Southern coastal area of Malang is habitats for wildlife

- Southren coastal area of Malang is hot spot for coastal tourism

- Rapid infrastructure development in southern coastal area of Malang

● Should Sempu Strict Nature-Reserve as nature-based tourism destination

- Sempu island is crucial habitat for wildlife

- Tourism development target suggest to open Sempu Island as recreation sites

- The future of wildlife conservation in danger

● The uses of Birds

- Captive (Surabaya zoo, Maharani zoo, Batu Secred zoo, Taman Safari, Prigen, other) Often
mass tourism interpretation issues of animal welfare

- Wild-In Situ (Baluran Np, Alas Purwo Np, Kampung Blekok) Not well developed, only
Indonesia birdwatcher, European tourist

● Bird of East Java

- Nisaetus bartelsi / Elang Jawa

- Pavo muticus / Merak Jawa

● Six species of sea turtles in Indonesia waters

> > Protected by UU no 5 tahun 1990 and PP no 7 tahun 1999

• Penyu Hijau

• Penyu Lekang

• Penyu Sisik

• Penyu Belimbing

• Penyu Tempayan
 • Penyu Pipih

>> Nesting sites in East Java

• Ngagelan (alas purwo)

• Sukamde (meru betiri)

• South Malang (some point)

• Kili-kili (Trenggalek)

• Taman (Pacitan)

>> Vulnerability of nesting sites, tourism :

• Infrastructure development

• Tourism facility development

• Beach development

• Poor practice of baby sea turtle release

● Primates and tourist

- Tourist and Management (Sites managers and staff)

• Changes of behavior

• High rate of reproduction

• Primate health

• Very aggressive

>> Research on wildlife-tourism (Population structure, Habitat quality, Changes of

behavior)

>> Recreation sites management (evaluation in implementation, visitor education,

human resources capacity improvement, promotes best practice of tourism)
● East Java as tourism destination

>> Gateway

• Promoting wild life and its conservation

• Offering tourism program with wildlife as attractions

>> Community

• Educating local community, host about wildlife

• Strengthening community support in wildlife conservation

>> Linkage

• Developing tourism corridor which are able to support wildlife conservation

>> Attractions

• Species and population research

• Habitat determination

• Developing infrastructure ecologically sustainable and support wildlife

 Materi 3

Pembicara : Prof. Noel Scott

Materi : Sustainable Management Of Wildlife Tourism

Resume :

● Background

1. Tourism in Asia and the Pacific was growing strongly

2. Wildlife ecosystems still are under presure from humans

3. Wildlife tourism still is growing in popularity

4. Overcrowding in some national parks ( Sri Lanka ) will begin again

5. Now is the time to plan

6. Recent cocerns from animal welfare

a. Association of British Travel Agents

b. Tripadvisor

c. Ctrip in China

7. Most Existing terrestrial wildlife experiences derived from captive animal contexts

● Code of Conduct for members, including :

1. Animal welfare ( Wild and Captive )

2. Wildlife and habitat conservation

3. The quality of the visitor's wildlife experience

4. Fairness to and cooperation with other stakeholders ( other businesses, local

residents etc).

5. Guilding principles set out at the incoporation of Wildlife Tourism Australia

● Best Practice page for tips on :

1. Business management

2. Environmental management

3. Wildlife interpretation

4. Planninng and managing Wildlife encounters

5. Captive wildlife

● Good Practice Guidelines For Wildlife View In Asia and The Pasific

Highlight the positive impacts from implementing sustainable Wildlife Tourism

policies and practices in Asia and The Pacific. Examines only non-consumptive froms of
Wildlife Tourism ( no hunting, fishing or collection ), and concentrates on viewing wildlife,
both terrestrial and marine, in the wild.

● Guidelines - good practice in wildlife viewing

>> General

- B1 Expertise amongst management and staff : 2 Employees should receive training in the
essentials of welfare and conservation issues of the species they deal with, as well as how to
minimize negative impacts by tourists and others.

- B2 Regulation/legislation

- B3 Supporting conservation research, including citizen science

- B4 Interesting, accurae an inspiring nature interpretation

- B5 Environmental measures

- B6 Social and cultural measures

- B7 Business operation

- B8 Visitors : 23 Interpretation should be entertaining, accurate, memorable, and include

information about the species name and distribution butt also interesting notes on the ecology
and behaviour of the animal, conservation issues and what is being done about them.
- B9 Public sector

● Viewing in the wild

- BW1 Staff training and behavior

- BW2 Minimizing disturbance

- BW3 Combbatting illegal wildlife trafficking

- BW4 Community

- BW5 Visitors

● Captive wildlife viewing

- CW1 Physical well-being

- CW2 Mental well-being

- CW3 Human-wildlife interaction

- CW4 Conservation

- CW5 Visitors

- CW6 Community criteria

● Example wildlife viewing Cases in Misool Eco Lodge, Raja Ampat, Indonesia. Key issues
from cases:

>> Planning

1. Protected areas vital but subject to human pressure

2. Plan for wildlife watching at a regional level

3. Encourage wildlife watching on freehold land

4. Anticipate growth in visitor numbers

>> Supply and product development

1. Manage overcrowding

2. Develop tour guides

3. Use code of practice manuals

4. Animal welfare important

5. Develop new experiences

6. Technology for wildlife viewing

7. Monitor impacts on wildlife

>> Marketing and promotion

1. Link wildlife to destination image

2. Niche markets

3. Social media key

4. Use storytelling

>> Community impact

1. Include local people