WANITA
VULVA
ANATOMI REPRODUKSI BAGIAN
DALAM
ORGAN REPRODUKSI ♀
FUNGSI REPRODUKSI WANITA
1. Memproduksi sel telur (ovum)
2. Sekresi hormones sex & mekanisme
menstruasi
3. Menerima spermatozoa, sampai terjadi
fertilisasi
4. Melindungi sel telur yang sudah dibuahi
sampai terbentuknya janin (UTERUS)
5. Memberikan bayi nutrisi ASI pada bayi
(merupakan fungsi kelenjar mammae
payudara)
OOGENESIS
(TAHAPAN PEMBENTUKAN SEL OVUM)
OOGENESIS
Tahap Mitosis
OOGENESIS
Tahap MIOSIS I
OOGENESIS
Tahap MIOSIS II
OOGENESIS
Tahap MIOSIS II
Stucture of Human Egg (Ovum)
Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis
OVARIUM
•FSH
(= follicle stimulating
hormone)
•LH
(= Luteinizing hormone)
REGULASI SIKLUS OVARIUM OLEH HORMON YG
DIPRODUKSI OLEH KEL. PITUITARY ANTERIOR
• Kelenjar Hipofisis menghasilkan FSH
yang merangsang pertumbuhan sel-sel
folikel di sekeliling ovum
• Ovum yang matang diselubungi sel-sel
folikel yang disebut Folikel Graaf
• Folikel Graaf menghasilkan hormon
ESTROGEN
• Hormon Estrogen merangsang kelenjar
Hipofisis mensekresikan LH, dan
• LH merangsang Ovulasi
Hormon dalam Reproduksi Wanita
REGULASI SIKLUS OVARIUM OLEH HORMON YG
DIPRODUKSI OLEH KEL. PITUITARY ANTERIOR
• Setelah ovulasi, folikel yang sudah kosong
dirangsang oleh LH untuk menjadi Korpus
Luteum (badan kuning)
• Korpus Luteum menghasilkan hormon
PROGRESTERON yang berfungsi menghambat
sekresi FSH dan LH
• Kemudian Korpus Luteum mengecil (corpus
albicans) dan hilang (JIKA TIDAK HAMIL),
akhirnya tidak membentuk progresteron lagi,
akibatnya FSH mulai terbentuk → Siklus
ovarium dimulai kembali
REGULASI SIKLUS OVARIUM OLEH HORMON YG
DIPRODUKSI OLEH KEL. PITUITARY ANTERIOR
Estrogen secretion
is prominent.
Ovulation - Day
LH spike occurs.
14*
Corpus luteum
forms.
Progesterone
secretion is
prominent.
(*)Assuming a 28 day cycle.
Mekanisme terjadinya menstruasi
• Menstruasi terjadi karena tidak adanya
hormon progesteron yg akan
mempertahankan fase sekresi dari
endometrium, sehingga 2/3 bagian dari tebal
endometrium akan gugur/terlepas, akibatnya
pembuluh darah terbuka dan keluarlah darah
bersama epitel endometrium yg terlepas tadi.
• Progesteron diproduksi oleh corpus luteum,
dimana fungsi dari corpus luteum ini
dipengaruhi oleh hormon LTH (luteotropic
homon).
• Pada anak-anak LTH belum diproduksi oleh
kelenjar hypophise anterior, akibatnya pada
anak-anak belum terjadi menstruasi.
Menstrual Cycle
APA YANG
TERJADI PADA
SAAT WANITA
SAAT SUBUR
(OVULASI)
DILIHAT DARI
ASPEK:
- HORMONAL,
- SIKLUS OVUM
- FASE MENS-
TRUASI,
- HORMON
PITUATRI
- HORMON
OVARIUM
MAMMAE & GLAND MAMMAE
KANDUNGAN ASI
1.Anti-infective factors.
2.Anti-malarial factor para-amino benzoic
acid (paba),
3.Anti-amoebic factor bssl
4.Lactoferrin (which is the second most
abundant protein in human milk and binds
to iron, inhibiting the growth of intestinal
bacteria like e. Coli and salmonella)
5.Iga which protects breastfeeding infants
from microbial infection.
6.Various amino acids which are essential
for neuronal development like cystine,
methionine and taurine
Benefits for the mother
Breastfeeding also benefits the mother.
1. It releases hormones including oxytocin and prolactin that have
been found to relax the mother and cause her to experience
nurturing feelings toward her infant.
2. Breastfeeding within a short time after giving birth increases levels
of systemic oxytocin, encouraging the uterus to contract more
quickly and decreasing maternal bleeding.
3. Mothers can find breastfeeding helps them return to their previous
weights as the fat accumulated during pregnancy is used in milk
production. Frequent and exclusive breastfeeding delays the return
of menstruation and fertility; this delay is known as lactational
amenorrhoea.
4. Sometimes this effect is deliberately used as birth control, although
it is unreliable. There have been many cases of mothers who
became pregnant again while still breastfeeding. In most of these
cases, the milk production subsides by the beginning of the sixth
month of pregnancy.
Breastfeeding mothers are at reduced risk of
many diseases:
• Reduced risk of breast cancer
• Reduced risk of ovarian cancer
• Decreased insulin requirements in diabetic
mothers
• Stabilization of maternal endometriosis
• Reduced risk of post-partum hemorrhage
• Reduced risk of endometrial cancer
• Reduced risk of osteoporosis
• Beneficial effects on insulin levels of mothers
with polycystic ovary syndrome
• Mothers who breastfeed longer than eight
months experience improved bone re-
mineralisation.
On the other hand, breastfeeding mothers have
an increased risk for certain fungal-related
diseases
Thank you
Selamat Belajar