Pengantar Surveying dan

Pemetaan
Nurul Fajar Januriyadi
nurul.fj@universitaspertamina.ac.id
Teaching plans

Basic GIS
Surveying ANALYSIS
Course Objectives

• Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan konsep

pengukuran topografi
• Mahasiswa mampu menganalisis data hasil
pengukuran.
• Mahasiswa mampu melakukan pengolahan data
pengukuran dengan perangkat lunak SIG
• Mahasiswa mampu mengolah data citra satelit
Assessment
 Nama Provinsi Jumlah penduduk

11. PROVINSI ACEH 5274871

12. PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA 14799361
13. PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT 5534472
14. PROVINSI RIAU 6394087
15. PROVINSI JAMBI 3548228
16. PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN 8467432
17. PROVINSI BENGKULU 2010670
18. PROVINSI LAMPUNG 9007848
19. PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG 1455678
21. PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU 2064564
31. PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA 10562088
32. PROVINSI JAWA BARAT 48274162
33. PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH 36516035
34. PROVINSI DI YOGYAKARTA 3668719
35. PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR 40665696
36. PROVINSI BANTEN 11904562
51. PROVINSI BALI 4317404
52. PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 5320092
53. PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 5325566
61. PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT 5414390
62. PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH 2669969
63. PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN 4073584
64. PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR 3766039
65. PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA 701814
71. PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA 2621923
72. PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH 2985734
73. PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN 9073509
74. PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA 2624875
75. PROVINSI GORONTALO 1171681
76. PROVINSI SULAWESI BARAT 1419229
81. PROVINSI MALUKU 1848923
82. PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA 1282937
91. PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT 1134068
94. PROVINSI PAPUA 4303707
TOTAL 270203917
 Lecture 1:
Introduction:
Geoinformatics &
Surveying
Geoinformatics Definition
• Geo + informatics
Geo → Earth (surface, above, below)
Informatics → The sciences concerned with
gathering, manipulating, storing, retrieving, and
classifying recorded information

• Two aspects of geoinformatics

Measurement and management
Geoinformation: What is it?
• Any artificial or natural object
/phenomena on, below or
above the surface of the
earth
• Examples:
• Building
• Road
• Topography
• Rivers
• Flooding
• Droughts
• etc.
Source:
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/geograp
hic-information-system-gis/
The fundamental aspects of
geoinformatics:
1. Measurement of
Geoinformation Z
(X,Y,Z)
▪ Geometry: What is Y
where?
▪ Identification: What is
what?

X
The fundamental aspects of
geoinformatics:
2. Management of
Geoinformation
▪ Management (storage,
retrieval, presentation)
of information
▪ Manipulation (analysis
based on information)
Measurement tools
• Primitive techniques
➢ Hand, rods, guessing
➢ ‘Jengkal’, ‘Hasta’, ‘Depa’ are traditional length
units.

A human body has a length limitation.

Human bodies are also a different one to another.
Measurement tools
• Land surveying techniques
➢ Using roll meter,
Compass
➢ Using roll meter,
Waterpass, Theodolite,
etc.
➢ But it is cumbersome
and cannot be done in
inaccessible areas
➢ Human dependence
Measurement tools
• Electronic Land surveying
techniques:
➢ Using EDMI and Total
station
➢ Using robotic total
station
➢ Fast and accurate
➢ Difficult for
inaccessible areas, as
points need to be
occupied
Measurement tools
• Aerial photogrammetry :
➢ Balloons or aircraft based
➢ Types:
✓ Single photograph for
interpretation
✓ Stereo for 3D generation
and measurement
➢ Limitations:
✓ Still we need to fly to
collect data every time
✓ Costly affair and may not be
possible in bad weather
Measurement tools
• Satellite remote sensing:
➢ Commercial remote sensing
since 1972
➢ From 600 km to 900 km
altitude
Measurement tools
• Satellite remote sensing:
➢ To get synoptic view of
terrain regularly in several
wave bands
Measurement tools
• Satellite remote sensing:
➢ Vary level spatial resolution
➢ Used for both measurement
and identification
Measurement tools
• satellite remote sensing:
27 November 2004 29 Desember 2004
Results and Discussion
Flood Inundation detection
Results and Discussion
Land use classification
Results and Discussion
Land use classification

Total area of bare soil in Lasolo

Watershed is ± 305 km2, the
selected area ± 30 km2
Management of Geoinformation
• Requirement to store and retrieve information
efficiently
• Requirement to incorporate all information
collected in analysis to suit modern application
• GIS does it all..