SKIN CARE
Yani Setiasih
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Skin
03 04 Skin
Assessment
SRAMT Management
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Latar Belakang
Kerusakan kulit sering terjadi pada neonatus yang di rawat di unit
perawatan neonatus
Kerusakan kulit pada neonatus berisiko tinggi menyebabkan
kecacatan jangka panjang
Kulit neonatus secara fisiologis berbeda dengan kulit anak atau
dewasa
Neonatus premature mempunyai karakteristik kulit unik dan
belum mampu berfungsi optimal
Perkembangan fisiologis dan perkembangan maturase kulit
neonatus meningkat seiring usia gestasi
Memerlukan SKIN ASSESSMENT rutin
01
Anatomi dan Maturasi
System Integument
Meningkat seiring usia gentasi dan BB
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LAPISAN KULIT
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Selama tahun pertama kehidupan, stratum korneum belum sepenuhnya matang dan kira-
kira 30% lebih tipis dari kulit orang dewasa.
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02
Faktor Risiko Terjadi
Kerusakan Kulit
Faktor internal dan faktor eksternal
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Faktor internal
Neonatal immobility due to sedation or muscle relaxing agents,
impaired tissue perfusion (with cooling or dehydration), surgery,
sepsis and malnutrition
Faktor ekternal
Continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) equipment, tapes used
for line and tube securement (shearing, friction and stripping
injuries), cleaning agents (chemical injury) and pressure injuries
from monitoring probes and electrodes
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03
Skin Assessment
Skin Risk Assessment and Management Tool (SRAMT)
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2. Sensory Perception
1. Gestational age
3. activity/mobility
4. moisture
8. nutrition 8 risk categories
5. respiratory
7. blood support
collection
6. visual Broom, M. M., Burton, W. A., Ehrlich, L. M., Dunk, A. M., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2017).
examination Developing an Australian Skin Risk Assessment and Management Tool for Neonates. Wound
Practice Research, 1(1), 15–22
Broom, M. M., Burton, W. A., Ehrlich, L. M., Dunk, A. M., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2017).
Developing an Australian Skin Risk Assessment and Management Tool for Neonates. Wound
Practice Research, 1(1), 15–22
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Broom, M. M., Burton, W. A., Ehrlich, L. M., Dunk, A. M., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2017). Developing an Australian Skin Risk
Assessment and Management Tool for Neonates. Wound Practice Research, 1(1), 15–22
04
Skin Management
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Broom, M. M., Burton, W. A., Ehrlich, L. M., Dunk, A. M., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2017).
Developing an Australian Skin Risk Assessment and Management Tool for Neonates. Wound
Practice Research, 1(1), 15–22
Emolien
01 02
04 03
Penggunaan emolien tidak Penggunaan emolien dapat
terkait dengan efek termal mengganggu penggunaan
negatif atau luka bakar dan perekat Pertimbangan Neonatus Prematur
dapat digunakan bersama
dengan fototerapi atau panas Beberapa bukti menyatakan bahwa penggunaan emolien profilaksis
radiasi pada neonatus prematur dengan berat 750 gram atau kurang dikaitkan
dengan peningkatan risiko infeksi.
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McNichol L, Lund C, Rosen T, Gray M. Medical adhesives and patient safety: state of the Science. Consensus statements for
the assessment, prevention, and treatment of adhesive‐related skin injuries. JWOCN 2013;40(4):365‐80.
Daftar Pustaka
Broom, M. M., Burton, W. A., Ehrlich, L. M., Dunk, A. M., & Abdel-Latif, M. E. (2017). Developing an
Australian Skin Risk Assessment and Management Tool for Neonates. Wound Practice Research, 1(1), 15–22.
Rahma, A., & Lane, M. E. (2022). Skin Barrier Function in Infants: Update and Outlook. In Pharmaceutics (Vol.
14, Issue 2). MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14020433
Clemison, J., & McGuire, W. (2016). Topical emollient for preventing infection in preterm infants (review).
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2016, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD001150.
DOI:10.1002/14651858.CD001150.pub3
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● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
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Fission Fusion
Mercury is the closest planet to Jupiter is a gas giant and the
the Sun and the smallest one biggest planet of them all
PROPERTIES OF RADIATION
1 2 3
Mercury Venus Mars
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun is actually cold
4 5 6
Jupiter Saturn Neptune
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of Neptune is the farthest
planet of them all hydrogen and helium planet from the Sun
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Semoga
Bermanfaat
A PICTURE
ALWAYS
REINFORCES
THE CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
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Microwaves Infrared
Neptune is the farthest Saturn is composed of
planet from the Sun hydrogen and helium
Radio waves
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
X-rays Gamma rays
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
is actually cold planet to the Sun
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