Tekstil otomotif

Tekstil Otomotif adalah tekstil teknis

yang digunakan dalam industri
transportasi dan otomotif. Pemilihan
jenis tekstil otomotif menitikberatkan
pada aspek keselamatan, kenyamanan,
dan estetika. [1] Tekstil ini memiliki
beragam aplikasi dalam industri otomotif
, seperti perlengkapan interior, fitur
keselamatan, insulasi suara, dan penguat
ban . [2] [3] [4]
 Kursi bucket depan di BMW Alpina

Parameter material dan

kinerja

Dilengkapi airbag tirai dan airbag

badan samping di Citroën C4

Parameter kinerja tertentu diperlukan

untuk tekstil otomotif. [5] [2] Kebutuhan
yang berbeda dipenuhi oleh jenis serat
dan struktur yang berbeda.

Bahan dengan daya tarik tinggi

digunakan untuk kantung udara. [6]
Penutup truk dibuat dari bahan PVC atau
dilapisi poliester. [1] Tekstil juga
digunakan untuk penutup bagasi
(seringkali kain kempa jarum) dan
pengikat kargo. Banyak tekstil berlapis
dan diperkuat digunakan dalam bahan
mesin seperti saluran udara, timing belt ,
dan filter udara . Tekstil non-anyaman
digunakan untuk penyaringan udara kabin
dan isolasi suara mesin. [4] [2] [3]

Ketahanan abrasi
Tahan luntur warna terhadap cahaya
dan gesekan
perlindungan UV
Kekuatan sobek dan tarik serta
kekuatan jahitan
 Resistensi api
Anti-statis
Peregangan dan pemulihan
Pelepasan tanah dan noda.

Tekstil juga digunakan pada interior

mobil, kegunaan yang paling jelas adalah
untuk sarung jok, sabuk pengaman, dan
kantung udara. [7] Tekstil otomotif
memiliki kesamaan dengan tekstil rumah
tangga tetapi dengan parameter kualitas
yang ketat. Tekstil otomotif
menggunakan serat berkinerja tinggi,
poliester , nilon yang diproduksi dengan
rajutan, rajutan lusi, tenun atau bukan
tenunan. [4] [2]
Serat sintetis

Nilon

Serat nilon yang kuat, tangguh, tangguh,

dan elastis merupakan jenis serat yang
paling umum digunakan dalam tekstil
otomotif. [3]

Poliester

Polyester is appropriate for upholstery

and seat cushions because it is a strong
material with satisfactory colorfastness
properties.[3]
individual components. Composite
materials are used in headliners of the
vehicles.[10][11]

Others

Leather and other alternatives

Untuk sarung jok, digunakan kulit murni

dan kulit imitasi , serta kain suede.
Ultrasuede adalah jenis bahan suede
yang digunakan pada jok mobil dan
pesawat. [12] [13]

Poliuretan digunakan untuk busa. [14]

Campuran atau bahan hibrida

Untuk mencapai karakteristik fungsional

tertentu, bahan penutup campuran
(campuran dua jenis serat) juga
digunakan dalam tekstil otomotif. [15]

Bahan dilaminasi dan dilapisi

Bahan laminasi dan dilapisi juga

digunakan di sektor Otomotif. [14]
Contohnya adalah cover Truk (kain PES
yang dilapisi PVC) [1] dan cover jok
berbahan Alcantara (bahan) .

Menggunakan
Cars, and buses have a large use of
automotive textiles. A car can consume
up to 25 kg of fabric, primarily used for
roof coverings and upholstery.
Automotive textiles also used in interior
trimmings, seats, side panels, carpets,
and car trunk coverings, linings, tires,
filters, belts, hoses, airbags, etc.[4]

Due to specific performance

requirements, different types of fibres are
chosen for various sections.
 Fabric
Car consumption Proper ties Performance expectations
Material[3]
section/par t in Square of fibers from the material used[3]
meters [16]

Nylon Kuat , elast is,

Kemampuan menahan udara
coat ed wit h t angguh dan
ket ika dipompa dan harus
Airbags 3.5 silicone or st abil dalam
cukup kuat unt uk menahan
Neoprene hal
bent uran t anpa pecah.
from inside. penyusut an .

Panel Pint u 2.0 Nilon

Ket ahanan abrasi yang kuat

menahan gesekan saat
menggeser benda dan
penumpang. Unt uk
Nilon & Ket ahanan
Kain pelapis 10.0 mempert ahankan bent uk dan
Poliest er abrasi
kehalusan jok. Warna harus
t ahan t erhadap sinar mat ahari
dan mudah digosok unt uk
mempert ahankan eksposur.

Bint ang Bahan

4.0-6.0 Isolasi Est et ika, kelembut an, isolasi
Ut ama komposit

Sabuk
0,5 Poliest er
pengaman

Kuat , t angguh
Cukup kuat unt uk menahan
Belalai 4.0-5.0 Nilon dan t ahan
gesekan, ant imikroba
abrasi

Rak parsel 1.0

Pilar 2.0 Nilon

Kuat , t angguh Cukup kuat unt uk menahan

Karpet 4.0 Nilon dan t ahan gesekan, mat erialnya harus
abrasi kuat dan t ahan bant ing.

Tot al 31.0-34.0
Lihat juga
Keamanan otomotif

Referensi
1. Paul, Roshan (19-02-2019). Tekstil Teknis
Kinerja Tinggi (https://books.google.com/
books?id=1sOKDwAAQBAJ&dq=mobiltec
h&pg=PA354) . John Wiley & Putra. P.
354.ISBN_ 978-1-119-32505-5.

2. (20-10-2008). Kemajuan Tekstil di Industri

Otomotif (https://books.google.com/boo
ks?id=6aajAgAAQBAJ&q=automotive+tex
tile) . Elsevier. hlm.1–15. ISBN (https://b
ooks.google.com/books?id=6aajAgAAQB
AJ&q=automotive+textile) 978-1-84569-
504-0.
3. Collier, Billie J. (2000). Memahami tekstil
(http://archive.org/details/understandingt
ex0000coll) . Arsip Internet. Sungai
Saddle Atas, NJ: Prentice Hall. hal.544,
545.ISBN (http://archive.org/details/unde
rstandingtex0000coll) 978-0-13-021951-
0.

4. Ul-Islam, Shahid; Butola, B. S. (2019-11-

12). Advanced Functional Textiles and
Polymers: Fabrication, Processing and
Applications (https://books.google.com/b
ooks?id=6Ne5DwAAQBAJ&q=50+square
+yards+of+textile+material+is+used+in+a
n+average+car&pg=PA81) . John Wiley &
Sons. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-119-60579-9.
5. Fung, W.; Hardcastle, J. M. (2001).
Textiles in Automotive Engineering (http
s://books.google.com/books?id=MaISCK
3xF7wC&q=It+is+projected+that+nearly+
45+square+meters+of+textile+material+i
s+utilized+in+a+car+for+interior+trim+(se
ating+area,+headlines,+side+panel,+carpe
t+and+trunk).+According+to+a+survey,+th
e+percentage+of+textile+in+a+motor+car
+amounts+to+2+per+cent+of+the+overall
+weight+of+a+car.+Apart+from+this,+visi
ble+textile+components,+eliminating+hid
den+components+such+as+in+tyres+and
+composites,+hoses+and+filters%3B+am
ount+to+10-11+kg+per+vehicle+in+absol
ute+terms.+Industrial+textiles+are+largel
y+utilized+in+vehicles+and+systems+incl
uding+cars,+buses,+trains,+air+crafts+an
d+marine+vehicles.) . Woodhead
 Publishing. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-85573-
493-7.

6. Horrocks, A. Richard; Anand, Subhash C.

(2016-03-09). Handbook of Technical
Textiles: Technical Textile Applications (ht
tps://books.google.com/books?id=EjSiBQ
AAQBAJ) . Woodhead Publishing.
pp. 337, 338. ISBN 978-1-78242-488-8.

7. Paul, Roshan (2019-02-19). High

Performance Technical Textiles (https://b
ooks.google.com/books?id=1sOKDwAAQ
BAJ&q=Truck+covers+pvc+coated+auto
motive+textiles&pg=PA354) . John Wiley
& Sons. p. 354. ISBN 978-1-119-32505-5.
8. "Carbon woven fabrics |
Compositesplaza" (https://compositespla
za.com/products/carbon/carbon-woven-f
abrics) . 2018-07-02. Archived (https://we
b.archive.org/web/20180702122309/http
s://compositesplaza.com/products/carbo
n/carbon-woven-fabrics) from the
original on 2018-07-02. Retrieved
2021-06-17. "Carbon woven fabrics from
Compositesplaza are used in the
following applications:Model building,
Yachts- and Boats construction,
Automotive (car parts), Sporting goods,
Orthopedic parts, Aviation parts, industrial
Construction, Luxury items and jewellery,
Motorsport parts."
9. Lomov, Stepan V.; Gorbatikh, Larissa;
Kotanjac, Željko; Koissin, Vitaly; Houlle,
Matthieu; Rochez, Olivier; Karahan,
Mehmet; Mezzo, Luca; Verpoest, Ignaas
(2011-02-07). "Compressibility of carbon
woven fabrics with carbon
nanotubes/nanofibres grown on the
fibres" (https://www.sciencedirect.com/sc
ience/article/abs/pii/S026635381000463
X) . Composites Science and Technology.
71 (3): 315–325.
doi:10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.11.024
(https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.compscitec
h.2010.11.024) . ISSN 0266-3538 (http
s://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-3538) .
10. US 4327049 (https://worldwide.espacene
t.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US432
7049) , Miller, Frederick O., "Method of
forming automotive headliners from
composite foamed resin blanks", issued
1980-02-14

11. US 7014259 (https://worldwide.espacene

t.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US701
4259) , Heholt, Susan, "Multi-layer
composite vehicle headliner substrate
with HIC provisions", issued 2004-04-29,
assigned to Daimler Chrysler Corp.

12. Body Engineering (https://books.google.c

om/books?id=fUhYAAAAMAAJ&q=Ultras
uede+is+one+of+the+suede+material+us
ed+for+car+and+aircraft+seats) .
American Society of Body Engineers.
1991. p. 12.
13. "What is ultrasuede®? | ABOUT
ULTRASUEDE® | Ultrasuede® | TORAY" (ht
tps://www.ultrasuede.com/about/what_is
_ultrasuede.html) . www.ultrasuede.com.
Retrieved 2021-06-19.

14. Fung, W. (2002-05-23). Coated and

Laminated Textiles (https://books.google.
com/books?id=U0Rh-TrvMz4C&q=coated
+and+laminated+automotive+textiles&pg
=PR9) . Woodhead Publishing. pp. 194,
43, 393, 121. ISBN 978-1-85573-576-7.
15. "Prakiraan Pasar Kain Otomotif Amerika
Utara hingga 2027 - Dampak COVID-19
dan Analisis Regional Berdasarkan
Aplikasi, Mencakup Jenis Bahan" (https://i
n.finance.yahoo.com/news/north-america
-automotive-fabric-market-092000750.ht
ml) . di.finance.yahoo.com . Diakses
pada 16-06-2021 . (https://in.finance.yaho
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bric-market-092000750.html)

16. Shishoo, Roshan (20-10-2008). Kemajuan

Tekstil di Industri Otomotif (https://books.
google.com/books?id=6aajAgAAQBAJ&q
=automotive+textile) . Elsevier. P.
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Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Automotive_textile&oldid=1089136443"

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