Makanan Enteral
dan Parenteral
Agil Dhiemitra Aulia Dewi, S.Gz.,MPH
Indikasi Terapi
03. Parenteral 04. Formula Parenteral
You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section topic of the section
Wahai anak cucu Adam! Pakailah
pakaianmu yang bagus pada setiap
(memasuki) masjid, makan dan
minumlah, tetapi jangan berlebihan.
Sungguh, Allah tidak menyukai orang
yang berlebih-lebihan.
QS Al A’raf : 31
Doa Belajar
pembedahan
Indikasi Enteral
Pasien koma dengan ventilator atau dengan cidera kepala berat
Formula
Produk Modular
Penyakit Spesifik
Formula Polimerik/Standar
● Berbasis susu atau bahan pangan lain (blenderized)
● Pasien dengan fungsi GI baik
● Zat gizi ukuran polimer besar
● Protein →struktur utuh, 15% total Energi
● Lemak →Trigliserida rantai panjang / rantai menengah, 30% total
Energi
● Glukosa→Sebagian besar polimer glukosa maltodextrin, 55%
total Energi
● Vitamin →perlu ditambahkan
● Osmolalitas→300-500 mOSm/kg
Formula Polimerik/Blenderized
● Formula Diabetes
● Formulir Gagal Ginjal (Dialisis aktif dan non aktif)
● Formula Gangguan Hati
● Formula PPOK
● Formula Khusus Penyakit Epilepsi
● Formula Khusus Gangguan Imun
Contoh Resep Diet Cair Polimerik
● 1500 kkal
● Bahan :
● Tepung Maizena 20 4 sdm
● Telur Ayam 150 3 btr
● Jeruk 100 2 bh sdg
● Minyak zaitun 10 1 sdm
● Susu penuh bubuk 120 24 sdm
● Susu skim bubuk 40 8 sdm
● Gula pasir 80 8 sdm
● Cairan 1200 6 gelas
Klasifikasi Makanan Enteral
48-72 jam
BOLUS FEEDING:
◼ 1890 ml /8 x pemberian = 236 = 240ml / 3 jam
◼ 1890 ml / 6x pemberian = 315 ml / 4 jam
◼ Air bilasan/flush = 20ml setiap sebelum dan sesudah = 20x 12 = 240ml (ada
RS yang hanya flush sesudah 30-40 ml)
◼ Dari total cairan makanan enteral yang dibuat, sekitar 15% airnya terikat
dengan makanan, sehingga intake cairan hanya 85%
◼ Total Intake cairan = 1890 + 240 = 2130ml (tanpa perkiraan air bebas)
◼ Total intake cairan = (1890 * 85%) + 240 = 1606+240
◼ = 1846 ml
03.
Indikasi Terapi
Parenteral
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If the gut
works a
little
USE IT A LITTLE
PRINSIP PARENTERAL
Concept 1 Concept 2
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet
one in the Solar System from the Sun. It’s terribly hot
Optimal nutrient intake
Fruit Vegetables
Mars is actually a Jupiter is the
cold place biggest planet
Grocery List
Item Price Quantity Departament
Apple $0.50 4 Fruits
Nuts/seeds, milk,
Breakfast Homemade muesli
blueberries, cereals
9 cups 3 min
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Timeline
Venus has a Mercury is the
beautiful name smallest planet
1 3
Whole grains Healthy protein
Fruit Vegetables
Mars is actually a 2 Jupiter is the 4
cold place biggest planet
A picture is worth a thousand words
Recipe cards
11:00
13:00 Venus is the second planet from the Sun
16:00
23:00
Multimedia
Mercury is the smallest planet and
the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than
the Moon. The planet’s name has
nothing to do with the liquid metal
Photos
● High angle of yoghurt glass with fruits
● An overhead view of delicious noodles in bowl with sauce and marinated ginger over black slate
stone
● Tasty food on plate on wooden table top
● Top view healthy breakfast on table
Icons
● Healthy food Icon Pack