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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
COVER
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN LAPORAN.......................................................i
KATA PENGANTAR....................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI...................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................vi
DAFTAR GAMBAR......................................................................................vii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN.............................................................................1
1.1. Tujuan Percobaan Praktikum.......................................................1
1.2. Prinsip Kerja pH Meter................................................................1
1.3. Landasan Teori............................................................................1
1.3.1 Definisi pH Meter............................................................1
1.3.2 pH....................................................................................2
1.3.3 Indikator...........................................................................3
1.3.4 Larutan Asam dan Basa...................................................3
1.3.5 Larutan Penyangga..........................................................4
BAB II PROSEDUR KERJA.......................................................................6
2.1. Alat dan Bahan............................................................................6
2.1.1 Alat ....................................................................................6
2.1.2 Bahan ................................................................................6
2.2. Prosedur Kerja.............................................................................7
2.2.1 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,05M......................................7
2.2.2 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,025 M dari Larutan NaOH
0,05 M................................................................................7
2.2.3 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O4 0,05 M...................................7
2.2.4 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O4 0,025 M dari Larutan H2C2O4
0,05 M................................................................................7
2.2.5 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,05 M..................................7
2.2.6 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,025 M dari Larutan
Na2C2O4 0,05......................................................................8
2.2.7 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,025M + H2C2O4 0,05 M.......8
2.2.8 Pengukuran pH larutan.......................................................8
2.2.9 Pengukuran pH larutan NaOH 0,05M dan larutan

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 DAFTAR ISI (LANJUTAN)
Halaman
NaOH 0,025 M.................................................................8
2.2.10 Pengukuran pH larutan H2C2O4 0,05 M dan 0,025 M......9
2.2.11 Pengukuran pH larutan Na2C2O4 0,05 M dan 0,025 M....9
2.2.12 Pengukuran pH larutan NaOH 0,025M + H2C2O4
0,05 M..............................................................................9
BAB III GAMBAR RANGKAIAN...............................................................10
3.1. Gambar Peralatan........................................................................10
3.2. Gambar Rangkaian......................................................................12
3.3. Keterangan Gambar Rangkaian...................................................14
BAB IV DATA PENGAMATAN..................................................................15
BAB V PENGOLAHAN DATA...................................................................16
5.1. Perhitungan Asam.......................................................................16
5.1.1 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,5 M.......................................16
5.1.2 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,025 M dari Larutan NaOH
0,05 M................................................................................16
5.1.3 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O4 0,5 M.....................................17
5.1.4 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O 0,025 M dari Larutan H2C2O
0,05 M................................................................................17
5.1.5 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,5 M....................................18
5.1.6 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,025 M dari Larutan Na2C2O4
0,5 M..................................................................................18
5.2. Perhitungan Basa.........................................................................19
5.2.1 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,5 M.......................................19
5.2.2 Pembuatan Larutan NaOH 0,025 M dari Larutan NaOH
0,05 M................................................................................19
5.2.3 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O4 0,05 M...................................20
5.2.4 Pembuatan Larutan H2C2O4 0,025 M dari Larutan H2C2O4
0,05 M................................................................................20
5.3. Perhitungan Garam......................................................................19
5.3.1 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,5 M....................................19
5.3.2 Pembuatan Larutan Na2C2O4 0,025 M dari Larutan Na2C2O4
0,5 M..................................................................................19
5.4. Perhitungan pH............................................................................20
5.4.1 Perhitungan pH Larutan Asam...........................................20

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 5.4.2 Perhitungan pH Larutan Basa.............................................20
5.4.3 Perhitungan Garam.............................................................21

DAFTAR ISI (LANJUTAN)

Halaman
5.5. Perhitungan Persen Error.............................................................22
5.5.1 Perhitungan Persen Error Larutan Asam............................22
5.5.2 Perhitungan Persen Error Larutan Basa.............................22
5.5.3 Perhitungan Persen Error Garam........................................23
BAB VI KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.1. Kesimpulan..................................................................................24
6.2. Saran............................................................................................25
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN

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 DAFTAR TABEL
Halaman
Tabel 4.1 Data Pengamatan pH Meter.............................................................12

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR
Halaman
Gambar 3.1 Gambar Peralatan........................................................................10
Gambar 3.2 Pengukuran pH Larutan NaOH 0,05 M.....................................11
Gambar 3.3 Pengukuran pH Larutan NaOH 0,025 M...................................11
Gambar 3.4 Pengukuran pH Larutan H2C2O4 0,05 M....................................11
Gambar 3.5 Pengukuran pH Larutan H2C2O4 0,025 M..................................11
Gambar 3.6 Pengukuran pH Larutan Na2C2O4 0,05 M..................................11
Gambar 3.7 Pengukuran pH Larutan Na2C2O4 0,025 M.................................11

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