FOR POPULATION
National Research and Innovation Agency
Analisis Diskursus
Kebijakan Kawasan Hutan
Dengan Pengelolaan Khusus
(KHDPK)
ARY WIDIYANTO
Permen LHK No 4
PP 23 tahun 2021:
UUCK No 11 tahun SK 287 tahun tahun 2023:
Penyelenggaraan
2020 2022: KHDPK Perhutanan Sosial
Kehutanan
di KHDPK
• Dengan KHDPK pemerintah (dalam hal ini KLHK) akan mengambil alih sekitar 1,1 juta
hektar hutan yang selama ini dikelola oleh Perusahaan Umum Kehutanan Negara
(Perhutani).
• KHDPK diperuntukkan untuk enam kepentingan yaitu: 1) Perhutanan Sosial, 2) Penataan
Kawasan Hutan dalam rangka pengukuhan kawasan hutan 3) Penggunaan kawasan hutan,
4) Rehabilitasi hutan (RHL, Lahan kritis), 5) Perlindungan hutan, dan 6) Pemanfaatan jasa
lingkungan (kerjasama).
2
Introduction
Beberapa pertanyaan:
1. Apa implikasi kebijakan KHDPK terhadap pengelolaan hutan di
Jawa?
2. Bagaimana sikap para pihak terkait terhadap kebijakan
KHDPK?
4
Research Method
• Content analysis & Discourse analysis *Catatan:
1) UU No 11 Tahun 2020
tentang Cipta Kerja
2) PP No 23 Tahun 2021
tentang Penyelenggaraan
Kehutanan
3) SK Menteri Lingkungan
Hidup dan Kehutanan No
287 Tahun 2022 tentang
Kawasan Hutan Dengan
Pengelolaan Khusus
(KHDPK)
4) Permen LHK No 4 tahun
2023: Perhutanan Sosial
di KHDPK
5) Peraturan Direksi
Perhutani No
13/PER/DIR/08/2023
5
Step in Content Analysis
2 •System category
3 •Coding Book
5 •Coding articles
8
Number of Publication
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
May-21
3
Jun-21
1
Jul-21
0
Aug-21
0
Sep-21
0
Oct-21
0
Nov-21
0
Dec-21
0
Jan-22
0
Feb-22
1
Mar-22
0
Apr-22
1
413 Statement for “KHDPK”
May-22
11
Jun-22
9
Jul-22
6
Aug-22
5
Sep-22
2
Oct-22
6
Nov-22
0
Dec-22
0
Jan-23
1
Feb-23
1
Mar-23
1
Apr-23
0
May-23
Figure 3. Publication related to KHDPK
1
Jun-23
1
Jul-23
1
Aug-23
0
Sep-23
0
Oct-23
0
Nov-23
1
Result and Discussion
9
Result and Discussion
Table 2. Profile of statement makers based on their affiliation
Source Institution
University/ MoEF/ Perhutani Legislative Media/ Other Not Total
Research Forestry Writer recognize
organization agency
Scopus 1 1
article
Google 1 2 1 1 5
Scholar
article
Online 9 9 12 2 7 9 48
media
Interview 2 1 1 4
Total 13 12 14 2 7 10 58
10
Result and Discussion
Table 3. Author's position of interest based on the channel
11
Result and Discussion
Table 4. Position of actors in responding to KHDPK
12
Result and Discussion
Table 5. Potential problems from the new policy (KHDPK)
Aspect Policy objectives (MoEF) Potential problems based on analysis of
parties opposed to KHDPK
Social 1. Land redistribution Tenurial conflict between "new cultivators" and local
2. Agrarian justice communities
3. Recognition of land rights
Economic New economic productivity center 1. The fate of Perhutani employees (losing the source of
income)
2. Business unit development process
Ecology Restoring ecological damage 1. Condition of protected forests after KHDPK
2. Perhutani has succeeded in carrying out forest
reforestation on the island of Java.
Policy Perhutani management correction 1. Uncertainty in forest management
2. New management is not necessarily better, especially
since institutions have not yet been formed at the site
level (tapak)
3. Potential privatization of forest areas
4. Encourage control of forests by other parties (investors)
5. Policies become centralized
Law Settlement of agrarian conflicts 1. Uncertainty in the area designation
2. Conflict over territorial administration ownership rights
between the village government and forestry
3. The KHDPK policy is procedurally flawed
4. A partnership must be a legal business relationship
13
Result and Discussion
TINJAUAN HUKUM KHDPK
14
Result and Discussion
TINJAUAN HUKUM KHDPK
15
Result and Discussion
Beberapa contoh kondisi aktual di lapangan pasca penetapan KHPDK
16
Result and Discussion
Rangkuman poin penting wawancara
18
Thank you
Membangun Bangsa
melalui Riset Kependudukan
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