▪ Latar belakang
▪ Pengertian CLABSI, PLABSI
▪ Epidemiologi CLABSI, PLABSI
▪ Tujuan penerapan bundles CLABSI, PLABSI
▪ Faktor-faktor penyebab CLABSI, PLABSI
▪ Indikasi pemasangan kateter vena perifer
▪ Kriteria CLABSI, PLABSI
▪ Cara melaksanakan bundles PLABSI
PENDAHULUAN
Pemasangan catheter vena Infeksi aliran
central / perifer pada darah,Sepsis &
pasien kematian
Mikroorganisme
Cairan
Transfusi
Terapi
Nutrisi
haemodinamik PLABSI & CLABSI
PENGERTIAN
✓ Intravenous fluid
✓ Blood products
✓ Medications
✓ Parenteral nutrition
✓ Hemodinamic
monitoring
Komplikasi Pemasangan Catheter
Vena Line
• Infiltrasi
• Extravasasi • Emboli udara
• Trombosis • Infeksi lokal
• Tromboplebitis • Infeksi sitemik
• Plebitis • Reaksi alergik
• Hematoma • Overload cairan
TIPE PEMASANGAN CENTRAL VENA LINE
Criterion Once an LCBI determination is made, proceed to the MBI-LCBI definitions and
determine if the corresponding MBI-LCBI criteria are also met (for example, after
meeting LCBI 2, investigate for potential MBI-LCBI2)
LCBI 1If LCBI 1 Patient of any age has a recognized bacterial or fungal pathogen
criteria is met, 1. Identified from one or more blood specimens obtained by a culture or
consider MBI-LCBI 1 2. Identified to the genus or species level by non-culture based
microbiologic testing (NCT) methods
Note: If blood is collected for culture within 2 days before, or 1day after
the NCT, disregard the result of the NCT and use only the result of the
CULTURE to make an LCBI surveillance determination. If no blood is
collected for culture within this time period, use the result of the NCT for
LCBI surveillance determination. AND Organism(s) identified in blood is
not related to an infection at anothersite
Table 1: Laboratory-Confirmed Bloodstream Infection Criteria: Must meet one of the following
LCBI criteria:
Criterion Once an LCBI determination is made, proceed to the MBI-LCBI definitions and
determine if the corresponding MBI-LCBI criteria are also met (for example, after
meeting LCBI 2, investigate for potential MBI-LCBI2)
LCBI 2 If LCBI 2 criteria is Patient of any age has at least one of the following signs or symptoms:
fever (>38.0oC), chills, or hypotension AND Organism(s) identified in blood is not related to an
met, consider MBI-LCBI 2 infection at another site AND commensal is identified by a culture, from two or more blood
specimens collected on separate occasions Common Commensal organisms include, but are not
limited to diphtheroids (Corynebacterium spp. not C. diphtheria), Bacillus spp. (not B. anthracis),
Propionibacterium spp., coagulase-negative staphylococci (including S.epidermidis), viridans
group streptococci, Aerococcus spp. Micrococcus spp. and Rhodococcus spp. For a full list of common
commensals, Criterion elements must occur within the 7-day IWP which includes the collection date
of the positive blood specimen, the 3 calendar days before and the 3 calendar days after.
The two matching common commensal specimens represent a single element for use in meeting
LCBI 2 criteria and the collection date of the first specimen is used to determine the BSIIWP.
At least one element (specifically, a sign or symptom of fever, chills or hypotension) is required to
meet LCBI 2 criteria; the LCBI 2 DOE will always be the date the first element occurs for the first
time during the BSI IWP, whether that be a sign or symptom or the positive bloodspecimen.
BUNDLES CLABSI
• Pemilihan lokasi
• optimal
Insersi • Kebersihan tangan
• Preparasi kulit : Alkohol -based chg
• Maximum APD
❖ Kebersihan Tangan
❖ Kebersihan Tangan
❖ Desinfeksi Hub
▪ Gunakan CVC dengan jumlah port
atau lumenminimal;
▪ Gunakan konektor tanpa jarum
(needlelessconnector) untuk mengakses
tubing IV;
▪ Penggantian needlelessconnector
hendaknya tidak terlalu sering;
BUNDLES MAINTANENCLABSI
❖ Pergantian Dressing
▪ Dressing transparan lebih dipilih daripada
kasa karena kemudahan pemantauan
visual dari area kateter, walaupun pada
kondisi pendarahan, diaforesis, kasa
digunakan dulu dan segera diganti
dengan dressing transparan;
▪ Lakukan preparasi kulit setiap kali
melakukan penggantian dressing;
BUNDLES MAINTANEN CLABSI
▪ Kebersihan tangan
▪ Perawatan area insersi
▪ Kaji kebutuhan
▪ Kaji kebutuhan setiap
▪ Petugas trampil
hari, jika tidak perlu
▪ Kebersihan tangan
segera dilepas
▪ Teknik steril
▪ Penggantian administrasi
▪ Disinfeksi area insersi
set
▪ Edukasi
PLEBITIS
Plebitis Merupakan Kondisi Peradangan (Inflamasi ) Yang Terjadi
Pada Pembuluh Darah Vena
Penyebab Phlebitis
• Phlebitis disebabkan oleh
kerusakan pada dinding vena atau
adanya gumpalan darah dalam
vena. Kondisi tersebut
menyebabkan aliran darah di
pembuluh vena tersumbat sehingga
terjadi peradangan.
PENCEGAHAN PLEBITIS
Tehnik insersi
yang tepat
Pencegahan Extravasasi
• Tidak memberikan
cairan obat-obatan
yang tinggi
osmolaritasnya
KESIMPULAN
▪ Pemasangan kateter intra vena baik sentralmaupun peripheral
tidak dapat dihindari untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien
▪ Pemasangan kateter intra vena baik sentral maupun peripheral dapat
menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah Infeksi aliran
darah
▪ Untuk mencegah CLABSI maupun PLABSIdikembangkanlah suatu cara yang
terstruktur dengan menerapkan bundles, baik saat Insersi maupun
Maintanan
▪ Penerapan bundles CLABSI maupun PLABSI dapat menurunkan
insiden rate infeksi
YAYASAN CINTA
KASIH SEJATI
TERIMA
KASIH