A. Behavioural
B. Responsibility
C. Thoughts
A. Gelagat
B. Tanggungjawab
C. Pemikiran
2. Which factor contributes most to the INEFFECTIVENESS of the ombudsman position within
organisations?
C. Little authority given to position limits its ability to play an effective role
3. Which ethical safeguard expects employees to distinguish between ethical and non-ethical
problems, and make appropriate decisions to solve them?
A. Ethics codes
B. Ethics hotline
C. Ethics training
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Pelindung etika yang manakah menjangka supaya kakitangan boleh membezakan antara masalah
etika dan bukan-etika, dan membuat keputusan yang wajar bagi menyelesaikannya?
A. Kod-kod etika
C. Latihan etika
4. The Procter & Gamble company combines various product categories with global
operations in its organisational structure to form divisions that are each headed by an
autonomous manager.
What is the major problem with such structures that can cause unethical managerial
conduct?
Syarikat Procter & Gamble menggabungkan pelbagai kategori produk dengan operasi global dalam
struktur organisasinya untuk membentuk bahagian-bahagian yang setiap satunya diketuai oleh
seorang pengurus yang berkuasa autonomi.
Apakah masalah utama dengan struktur sebegini yang boleh menyebabkan gelagat tidak beretika
para pengurus?
A. Demanding additional commissions from clients to be shared equally among all sales
personnel under his charge
B. Instructing that monthly expense claims submitted by all sales personnel be reduced
by thirty percent
C. Selecting his/her close relatives as company suppliers, although they are not qualified
nor experienced enough
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Situasi manakah menunjukkan seorang pengurus jualan mengambil kesempatan dari kelemahan
struktur organisasi?
A. Meminta komisen tambahan dari klien untuk di bahagikan sama-rata antara semua kakitangan
jualan di bawah seliaannya
C. Memilih saudara-mara beliau sebagai pembekal syarikat, walaupun mereka tidak cukup
kelayakan mahu pun pengalaman
6. What can be done to remove the structural causes of unethical behaviour in organisations?
Apakah yang boleh dilakukan untuk menghilangkan punca struktur perlakuan tidak beretika dalam
organisasi?
A. Duty of society to make sure that all its members uphold very high moral values
A. Tugas masyarakat untuk memastikan agar semua ahli mendukung nilai-nilai moral yang tinggi
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8. “Companies need to develop safety policies to reduce accidents that have potentially
disastrous results.”
A. Constituent parties
C. Natural environment
A. Pihak-pihak konstituen
B. Cost of practicing social responsibility can result in business losses in the long run
A. Perniagaan langsung tidak memiliki sumber yang mencukupi untuk bertanggungjawab sosial
B. Kos mengamalkan tanggungjawab sosial boleh menyebabkan kerugian dalam jangka panjang
C. Tanggungjawab perniagaan adalah membuat seberapa banyak untung bagi pemegang saham
10. “Do everything that is legally required to solve social and environmental problems, but
nothing more.”
A. Social contribution
B. Social obligation
C. Social obstruction
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A. Sumbangan sosial
B. Kewajipan sosial
C. Halangan sosial
11. Which organisational approach represents the highest degree of social responsibility?
A. Social contribution
B. Social obligation
C. Social obstruction
A. Sumbangan sosial
B. Kewajipan sosial
C. Halangan sosial
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13. Organisations can attempt to influence government pressure for greater social
responsibility by formally presenting their case before the legislature.
A. Contacts
B. Favours
C. Lobbying
A. Hubungan
B. Pertolongan
C. Melobi
14. Higher management has to clarify its social goals for the benefit of organisational members.
A code of ethics is to be enforced, while its social performance shall be periodically
checked and reported.
A. Company leadership
B. Compliance of ethics
Pengurusan atasan hendaklah menjelaskan matlamat sosialnya untuk faedah warga organisasi.
Kod etika akan dikuatkuasa, manakala prestasi sosialnya akan diperiksa dan dilaporkan secara
berkala.
A. Kepimpinan syarikat
B. Pematuhan etika
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15. What is the main objective of the ‘oversight’ component in corporate governance?
A. It eliminates the need for control and allows all company information to be reflected in
its share price
B. It tarnishes the integrity of the market and discourages the investors from participating
in them
C. It conceals company information and deprives the investors from enjoying the true
value of their investments
Hujah utama yang manakah menjadikan perdagangan orang dalam tidak beretika?
C. Ia merahsiakan maklumat syarikat dan menyebabkan para pelabur tidak dapat menikmati nilai
sebenar pelaburan mereka
17. Which organisation supports the best practices of corporate governance in Malaysia by
providing training programmes for corporate leaders and other professionals?
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Organisasi manakah yang menyokong amalan terbaik tadbir urus korporat di Malaysia dengan
menyediakan program-program latihan bagi ketua-ketua korporat dan profesional lain?
18. What are the main traits required in the fiduciary relationship between a company’s higher
management and its shareholders?
Apakah sifat-sifat utama yang diperlukan dalam hubungan fidusiari di antara pengurusan atasan
syarikat dan pemegang sahamnya?
19. Which act of law governs the formulation and implementation of Malaysia’s Code of
Corporate Governance?
Undang-undang manakah yang mentadbir perumusan dan pelaksanaan Kod Tadbir Urus Korporat
Malaysia?
20. What aspect of corporate governance would enable the company to recognise the
significance of having a broader view of the parties to whom they are responsible?
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Apakah aspek tadbir urus korporat yang membolehkan syarikat mengiktiraf kepentingan
mempunyai pandangan lebih luas terhadap pihak-pihak yang mereka bertanggungjawab?
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