Patogenesis
Hipotesis reaksi sekunder heterologus
Kejadian DBD terinfeksi pertama kemudian mendapat
DBD infeksi ulang virus
dengue serotipe lainnya
SAKIT DBD
World Burden of DF/DHF
Global prevalence has increased dramatically in recent
decades
DF/DHF occur in over 100 countries
2.5 billion people in urban, peri-urban and rural areas
of tropics and subtropics at risk
There are an estimated 50 million infection yearly,
500.000 hospitalized patients and more than 25.000
fatalities
World Burden of Dengue
3. ENVIRONMENT
a. F. Temperature
- Humidity
- Rain Fall
- Direction of wind
- Sun shine
- Stream of water
b. Chemical
c. Biological
d. Sosio-cultural & Economical
PENILAIAN SITUASI MALARIA
A. ROUTINE of SURVEILLANCE
1. API Annual Parasite Incidence
2. ABER Annual Blood Examination Rate
3. SPR Slide Positive Rate
4. Parasite Formula (PF): P.Falci, P.Vivax,
P.MaL.dominan
5. Clinical manifestation of malaria
B. SURVEY ACTIVITIES :
1. MS Malariometric Survey
2. MBS Mass Blood Survey
3. MFS Mass Fever Survey
4. VS Vector Survey
5. ES Environmental Survey
PENGENDALIAN MALARIA
1. Menghindari/mengurangi kontak/gigitan nyamuk
2. Membunuh nyamuk dewasa pegunungan
3. Membunuh larva pantai
4. Mengurangi/menghilangkan tempat perindukan
5. Mengobati penderita
6. Vaksinasi
Case Finding
Follow up pengobatan
Epidemiologic investigation
MBS / MFS
Entomolugic Survey
TERIMA KASIH