Type V:
permukaan sel, rambut and plasenta
Genetic Defects of Collagen Genes
Type Notes Gene(s) Disorders
This is the most abundant collagen of the Osteogenesis imperfecta,
human body. It is present in scar tissue,
the end product when tissue heals by COL1A1, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome,
repair. It is found in tendons skin, artery
I
walls, cornea,
the endomysium surrounding muscle COL1A2 Infantile cortical
fibers, fibrocartilage, and the organic part hyperostosis a.k.a. Caffey's
of bones and teeth disease
Hyaline cartilage, makes up 50% of all
Collagenopathy, types II and
II cartilage protein. Vitreous humour of the COL2A1
XI
eye.
This is the collagen of granulation tissue,
and is produced quickly by young Ehlers–Danlos syndrome,
fibroblasts before the tougher type I
III COL3A1
collagen is synthesized. Reticular fiber.
Also found in artery walls, skin, intestines Dupuytren's contracture
and the uterus
Basal lamina; eye lens. Also serves as part COL4A1, COL4A2, Alport syndrome
IV of the filtration system in capillaries and COL4A3, COL4A4,
the glomeruli of nephron in the kidney COL4A5, COL4A6 Goodpasture's syndrome
XVI – COL16A1 –
Bullous
Transmembrane collagen, also pemphigoid and
XVII known as BP180, a 180 kDa COL17A1 certain forms of
protein junctional epiderm
olysis bullosa
XX – COL20A1 –
XXII – COL22A1 –
XXIV – COL24A1 –
Type Notes Gene(s) Disorder
XXV – COL25A1 –
XXVI – EMID2 –
XXVII – COL27A1 –
XXVIII – COL28A1 –
Good Bad
Anti Oksidant UV Radiation
Enough Heat
exercise Smoking
regularly
Air Pollutan
Moisturizers
Stress
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and Mineral