STACEY NATHASIA
KEPANITERAAN KLINIK ILMU PENYAKIT DALAM
PEMBULUH DARAH
Iskemia tungkai akut ialah keadaan dimana terjadi penurunan mendadak perfusi tungkai, yang pada
umumnya menyebabkan gejala baru atau gejala perburukan, dan seringkali mengancam viabilitas tungkai
tersebut
EPIDEMIOLOGI
Trombosis Arteri
Plak Aterosklerosis
Aneurisme
Diseksi
Emboli
Emboli Arteri
Emboli Paradoksal
Cedera
Trauma
Iatrogenik
Trombofilia
PATOFISIOLOGI
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
Pain
Pallor
Pulselessness
Poikilothermia
Paresthesia
Paralysis
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
IMAGING
KATEGORI KLINIS
DIAGNOSIS
TATALAKSANA
Unfractionated Heparin
Endovascular Revascularization
Surgical Revascularization
PROGNOSIS
Bahkan dengan revaskularisasi yang cepat dengan agen trombolitik ataupun tindakan bedah, amputasi perlu
dilakukan pada 10-15% pasien selama perawatan di rumah sakit
15-20% pasien meninggal dalam 1 tahun setelah memiliki presentasi klinis dari iskemia tungkai akut, biasanya oleh
karena kondisi yang sebelumnya membuat pasien memiliki predisposisi untuk terjadinya iskemia tungkai akut
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