KEUNTUNGAN BUDIDAYA TERNAK ANGSA

a. Pertumbuhannya cepat pada periode starter dan

grower
b. Mempunyai efisiensi pakan yang tinggi
c. Rendah Konversi pakan
d. Mempunyai kapasitas memanfaatkan pakan rendah
protein yang tinggi
e. Kemampuan utk mencerna hijauan karena angsa
dapat merumput di padang rumput/kebun
f. kecenderungan berkelompok yang kuat;
g. persyaratan tempat tinggal minimum dan hanya di
malam hari;
h. resistensi yang tinggi terhadap penyakit
i. Hati angsa dan bulu, Persentase daging dada dan
Paha tinggi.
 Kelanjutannya.....
i. Angsa memiliki ingatan yang luar biasa dan akan
menghindari tempat-tempat dimana mereka
mengalami ketidaknyamanan.
j. Mereka lebih memilih rumput potong karena
pertumbuhan baru memiliki banyak nutrisi yang
dibutuhkan
k. Angsa adalah burung migran
l. Tujuan membesarkan angsa di negara-negara
Asia tidak hanya menghasilkan telur dan daging
tetapi juga menggunakannya sebagai hewan
penjaga dan membantu mengendalikan
pertumbuhan rumput liar dan rumput liar.
 GEESE ARE GRAZERS
Lebih suka :
a. Rumput yang subur
b. Rumput < 6 inci
c. Bluegrass Kentucky
d. Ladang terbukadengan
beberapa atau tidak ada
pohon dan semak-semak
e. Dekat air
 KEKURANGAN ANGSA
• tingkat reproduksi mereka rendah;
• reproduksi tergantung musim mereka;
• fakta bahwa pasangan angsa tidak stabil
dalam kelompok;
• kecenderungan mereka untuk membentuk
kelompok dalam kawanan
• UNGGAS PERTAMA YG DIJINAKKAN

ANGSA LIAR ANGSA CHINA

Gray Lag/Anser Anser Anser cygnoides
Di Eropa Di Asia & Afrika

Toulouse Chinese
Embden African
Pilgrim Egyptyan
 Anser cygnoides
Descendants of the Asian Swan goose

• Chinese
• African
 Karakteristik angsa china
a. Angsa Asia berasal dari Asia Tengah, Jepang dan Cina.
Istilah ‘angsa Asia’, termasuk angsa di Indonesia.
b. Ada dua varietas utama angsa Asia (Anser Cygenoides):
varietas coklat-abu-abu dan varietas putih. Setiap jenis
angsa memiliki karakteristik khusus.
c. Angsa Asia memiliki berat badan yang lebih ringan
daripada Angsa Eropa (Anser anser).
d. Merupakan angsa yang prolifik.
e. Mereka suka berenang dan menyelam di air.
Angsa Cina cocok sebagai 'anjing penjaga'.
f. Angsa Asia jantan memiliki knop yang lebih besar
daripada betina dan jantan yang lebih tua memiliki kenop
yang lebih besar daripada jantan yang lebih muda. Kenop
khusus ini mulai berkembang pada usia 4-6 bulan
• Angsa “the best choice for weeder gesse”
• Produksi telur 40-100 butir/tahun
• Bobot telur 120 g/butir
 African geese
• Kelas berat : 18 - 20 pon
• Produksi telur :20 - 45 telur per tahun
• Warna bulu Coklat atau putih
• Mempunyai kemampuan melihat istimewa
• African's geese dibandingkan dengan angsa china
mempunyai larger dewlap and different knob
shape.
• they had an average carcass composition of 64%
water, 22% protein, 6% lipid, 6% minerals and 2%
carbohydrate with an energy content of 21.6 kJ g-
1 DW. .
 Anser anser
Descendants of the European Graylag goose

• American Buff
• Embden
• Pilgrim
• Toulouse
• Pomeranian
• Roman
• Sebastopol
 Karakteristik Tolouse
a. Toulouse adalah salah satu breed berat yang
berasal dari Perancis.
b. Beberapa strain “non broody”.
c. Produksi telur 35 butir/musim.
d. Saat Gosling slow growth, slow moving, slow
maturing.
e. Mempunyai Kepala kuat dan masif, Bill kuat dan
pendek, mata coklat dan leher panjang dan
tebal dengan banyak tenggorokan di
tenggorokan.
 Embden
• Kelas berat : 20 - 26 pound
• Produksi telur : lebih dari 40 butir/tahun
• Aktif
• Carcassnya bersih dan dikenal Unggas panggang besar
• Banyak digunakan untuk produksi komersial
• Prolifik dan cocok dikawinkan dengan angsa lain
• Early maturing dan good foragers
• Colour - Bill, legs and feet are orange. The plumage
varies through different shades of grey, with each
feather laced with a white edging. The stern, paunch
and tail are white
• they are of greater value than feathers from
other geese. Goslings can be sexed at day old
with a reasonable degree of accuracy, as females
have a darker down than males. After a few days,
however, there is no difference in feather colour.
• Head - Long and straight. The bill is short and
stout at the base, the eyes bold and light blue
and the neck long and swan-like.
• Body - Broad, thick and well rounded. The breast
is round and the back long and straight. Legs are
fairly short but strong, and the carriage upright.
• .
 American Buff
• American breed
• Medium weight breed
• 16 – 18 pounds
• 25 – 35 eggs per year
• Good medium roaster
• Hardy
• Calm
• CRITICAL category
 Pilgrim
• American breed
• Medium weight breed
• Color is sex-linked
• 13 – 14 pounds
• 25 – 40 eggs per year
• Hardy
• Docile & quiet
• Good foragers
• CRITICAL category
 Pomeranian
• Medium weight breed
• 15 – 17 pounds
• 25 – 35 eggs per year
• Colorful
• Produce medium sized
roaster
• CRITICAL category
 Sebastopol
• Medium weight breed
• 12 – 14 pounds
• 25 – 35 eggs per year
• Curly feathered
• RARE category
 Roman
• Lightweight breed
• 10 – 12 pounds
• Smallest of the
Graylag derivatives
• Produce a nice roaster
• Characteristic tuft of
head feathers
• 25 – 35 eggs per year
• CRITICAL category
 CANADA GOOSE
• Canada geese have black head, and white
cheek patch distinguish it from other
waterfowl.
• Males and females are similar in appearance,
with a black neck, dark brown back, tan front,
and white undersides.
• They can live approximately 20-25 years in the
wild.
 sebastopol
Chinese
Anser geese
cygnoides Egyptian goose
African goose

W. Embden

Canada

Toulouse American Buff

 Tipe Angsa berdasarkan
American Standard Perfection

Tipe Berat Tipe Medium Tipe Ringan

Bobot badan Dressed C. Bentuk Menarik

Tinggi Tinggi Hiasan/ornamen
Ex: Embden Ex:American B. Ex: W.Chinese

Toulouse Pilgrim Canadian

Norwegia
African Pomeranian Egyptyan
PHYSICAL
CHARACTERISTICS

Average weight of adult geese

Breed Gander (kg) Goose (kg)

Toulouse 12.0 9.0
Emden 12,0 9.0
Chinese 6.0 5.5
Sebastopol 5.5 5.0
 Habitat Management
• Vegetation. Geese are grazers, and prefer to feed on
short grass in areas that are open and within sight of
a body of water.
• Water. Geese prefer to land on water and to graze on
grassy areas within sight of a body of water. geese
may concentrate nesting and brood rearing activities
near water.
• Fencing. When geese have goslings and will not fly
away, and when they are molting and cannot fly,
fencing and other barriers can limit their access to
certain areas
 MANAGEMENT
• Geese are usually raised under poor
management conditions using a backyard
scavenging system with pool for swimming.
• In tropical countries stress related problems
such as low levels of production and
reproduction.
• Housing design is very simple and is often built
in a fenced back yard.
 cont
• The fenced backyards are divided into several
compartments so that the young growing
geese can be separated from the adults.
• Each compartment is provided with feeders,
drinkers, shelter and an
• open space in which the geese can scavenge.
• Canada Geese can live up to 20 or more years!
NESTING BIOLOGY
• Mate for life
• Only female incubates
• 28 day incubation
• Often nest in same area
year after year
• Survival rate >90%
• Geese nest in areas that
are surrounded by or
close to water.
 PEMILIHAN BIBIT
1. TERGANTUNG TUJUAN
PEMELIHARAAN
2. UNTUK USAHA
PEMELIHARAAN LIHAT:
A. KECEPATAN
PRODUKSI
B. PRODUKSI TELURNYA
Betina dpt bertelur smp 10 th
Pejantan produktif ± 2 th
• Slaughtered between 24.7 to 27.7 weeks and
weighed on average 5.54, 5.06, 5.39, and 5.67 kg
for the Pilgrim, Hungarian, Chinese, and the
Synthetic strain
• body weights at 18 weeks of age of 4.91, 5.40, and
6.75 kg
• Dressing percentage in the present study ranged
from 60.49 to 62.39%
• GERMAN LAYER X ITALIAN WHITE GEESE :
eviscerated carcass weights at 8, 9, and 10 ,11-
week-olof age respectively have weight of
2.08, 2.16, 2.32 kg and 7.0 kg.
• Carcass fat in geese ranged from 33.25 to 3
5.71%.
MALE AND FEMALE ZATOR GEESE
slaughtered at 26 weeks of age.
• Abdominal fat, always a problem in the industry,
averaged 5.34% of carcass weight
• Slaughtered at 173 to 194 days of age :
abdominal fat was 2.4%
• carcass fat in geese are slightly higher than
chicken the 28.86 and 31.31%,
• Hungarian strain was the lightest, both at 8 weeks
of age and at the time of slaughter respectively,
 KANDANG ANGSA

1. ANGSA TIDAK KRASAN TINGGAL DI

KANDANG
2. HANYA UTK TEMPAT BERTEDUH
3. UKURAN KANDANG: 1 EKOR = 1 M2
4. UKURAN HLMN : 1 EKOR = 3-4 M2
5. SARANG HANYA SAAT SUDAH BERTELUR
Housing Geese
• A single pair of geese can be kept in
a shed that has an area of around
1.7m2.
• This means a shed that is 1m (3.5ft)
by 1.4m (4.5ft) shed would be
sufficient for a pair.
• A small garden shed of 1.3m (4ft) by
1.8m (6ft) would be big enough to
keep 4-5 geese in.
 The raising of Asian geese can be
divided into three phases
• Starter (one day old to 4 weeks of age);
• Grower (from 4-36 weeks of age);
• Layer (from 36 weeks to 4 years of age).
 Starter phase
• During the brooding or starter phase the
young goslings need artificial heating until
four weeks of age.
• With natural brooding one female is able to
raise 20 goslings.
• They can be raised either in pens with
• litter floors, pens with slatted floors or in
battery cages.
 PEMELIHARAAN
1..BROODING
 kepadatan: awal = 0,5 feet/ekor (1 feet = 0,3048 m)
 14-20 ekor/m2
2 mgg = 1,25 feet/ekor
7-14 kor/m2
3-4 mgg = 0,1 m 2

 Pemanas : 38,8-39,2 ºC
23 -25 ºC (lihat tingkah laku)

 Lantai ditaburi : litter setinggi 6-10 cm

Suhu disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan
Lntai selalu kering, bersih dn bebas
dari vermin


Pakan:
-Umur 1 hari : bentuk butiran (dpt ditambah air/susu)
-Umur 2 hari – 1 mgg : mulai diberi hijauan max 30%
-Umur 3-4 mgg : 60% bentuk mash, 40 % bentuk butiran
Growth rate of goslings from hatching to 3 weeks
of age
 Growing phase
• Geese can be grown in a wide variety of
houses. When geese are grown in a system
using both a poultry house and a yard, they
need more land and a water pool.
• For good results with this system, the poultry
house must provide at least one square metre
for every eight geese. It must also be
remembered that under tropical conditions
• REARING
Umur > 4 minggu mulai dilepas di padang rumput/kebun
Kebutuhan Riboflavin: 2,5 -4,5 mg,
Energi 2900-3000 Kcal/kg , protein 13 %
Niacin : 3,5 – 5,5 mg
Umur 6 – 12 minggu diberi pellet 1-2 lbs/ekor
Umur > 12 minggu pellet,jml bebas dan di + suplement
 Jika dikandangkan umur 10 minggu dijual
 jika dilepas 14-18 minggu (BB= 9,1 kg)
 Kandang litter : 4 ekor/m2

1 Acre
5-10 ekor/m
50 ekor AnakAng
atau Tempat
Watering
20-25 ekor dws Berteduh
space 5 cm
0,5m2/ek

1 Acre = 4046.85642 Square Meters

 Laying phase
• The recommended interior floor space is 0.5m2 per
goose, 1 m2 for the pool, 10 m2 for the yard and 250
m2 of pasture per goose.
• The feeder space requirement is 3 cm per
head when the geese are fed ad libitum and 10cm per
head when the geese are on a restricted feeding
system
• one nest which should be 60 cm deep, 60 cm wide
and 75 cm high.
• Trapnests are generally required for genetic selection
programmes.
PERIODE PRODUKSI
Di kandang litter
TERSEDIA AIR
APA HARUS ADA AIR??...
 Food and Feeding Habits
• Geese graze while walking on land, and feed on
submerged aquatic vegetation by reaching
under the water with their long necks.
• Because the heavy goose breeds will
successfully mate with no more than three
females, and geese are naturally only seasonal
breeders, the cost of maintaining a flock can be
expensive when breeders consume a large
amount of feed.
 Konsumsi Pakan
Umur BB (Kg) Konsumsi Konsumsi
(mgg) tiap 2 mgg Kumulatif
0 0,11 0 0
2 0,82 0,96 0,96

4 2,05 2,93 3,89

6 3,05 3,20 7,09

8 4,05 4,34 11,48

10 4,85 4,68 16,11
 Kebutuhan nutrien
Nutrien 0-4 mgg >4 mgg - panen
Protein(%) 16-18 17
Energi (Kcal/kg) 2600-2900 3000
Lisin (%) 0,9 0,6
Vit A (IU) 1500 1500
Vit d (ICU) 200 200
Ca (%) 4 0,6
P 0,3-0,65 0,3
Konsumsi pakan 2,5 -2,7 kg/3 mgg
Konsumsi minum 7-8 liter
 Performans

Umur AngsaTaiwan
White G White G White R White R
(M) (F) (M) (F)
9 mgg 4,30 3,75 5,05 4,35

12 mgg 5,08 4,35 5,74 4,93

15 mgg 5,15 4,38 5,61 4,93

Growth rate and feed consumption of Descendants of White Chinese
and Embden geese (sexes combined)
 DAILY BODY WEIGHT GAIN
100
90
80
70
60
angsa
50
pekin
40
kalkun
30
---2mgg : organ tumbuh
20
10 cepat,kec.sayap
0 8-9mgg: BB mencapai
1-2 mgg 2-4mgg 4-6 mgg 6-8 mgg 8-10 mgg
70-90% BT
karkas 67-75 % Dada
Persentase karkas 23,8%

Kaki dan 21,9 % Sayap 16 %

paha
Punggung 21,3% Gizzard 6,3 %

Leher 6,3 % Jantung 0,1%

Hati 3,5 %

Kadar air abu protein lemak Kalori/10

0g
68,3 1,1 22,3 7,1 15,3
 CARA MENDAPATKAN
FOIE GRAS

a specialist can force-feed over 300 geese a day. A maximum of 80-100 birds can be force-fed
by an experienced producer if an electrical automatic
Although profitable, the force-feeding of geese is prohibited in several
countries on grounds of animal cruelty.
• Period 1): Ad libitum feeding up to 5
weeks of age.
• Period 2) Restricted feeding from
week 6 to week 11 (180 g
per day)
• Period 3) Ten days of pre-force
feeding with a 20 g daily
increase of the amount of
food distributed (up to 380
g per day
(Source: Rouvier et al., 1993)
• The calorie content of a goose egg is approx. 145
kcal/100 g.
• As they generally lay in the morning, the ideal situation
would be to lock the geese in at night and let them out
from 10 a.m.
• To ensure that the goose always lays in the same place.
• A female can produce for 10 years, though production
does slow down from the 4th year on.
• In intensive farming, breeding stock is therefore changed
after the fourth year; in more extensive farming,
breeding birds are changed after seven years
• They moult the natal plumage into
juvenile feathers between 3-5 weeks of
age and than moult that juvenile
plumage into adult plumage between 8-
11 weeks of age.
• Feather weight of an adult goose makes
up about 6.2% of its total body weight.
• Heritability of the feather production
ability is relatively low (h2 = 0.35)
• This process is the first, called postnatal moult
• The first moult starts on the breast and belly at 3
weeks of age after hatching the tail and wing
feathers also begin to grow intensively(Kozák et al.,
2010)
• Parallel with the moult on the breast and the root
of the neck the wings also start to moult.
• Lastly, the feathers on the mid-part of the back
undergo moult at 5 weeks of age (Kozák et al.,
1992a). The new covert feathers are developing
intensively in all body parts between 4-8 weeks of
age
 Reproduction
Geese usually begin nesting at three years of age.
Eggs hatch after 25 to 30 days of incubation. The
young, called goslings, can walk, swim, and feed
within 24 hours.
The number of geese to one gander varies;
generally the more geese per gander the better,
provided fertility and hatchability are not affected.
With the heavier breeds, use one gander to three
geese. With the Chinese breed, use one gander to
about five geese.
 Reproduction
• Geese can reproduce after one year: a
gander starts to produce sperm from
the age of 30 weeks (7 ½ months), while
geese of the most prolific
• breeds start laying eggs at 32 weeks (8
months).
Angsa jantan dan betina
• Geese prefer to mate on water.
• Geese are occasionally difficult to mate.
• Where it is desired to force-mate geese.
• flock matings are practised.

knob
 AI
• Females lay fertile eggs 3 days after
insemination and will continue to lay fertile
eggs up until 10 days after insemination.
• Females are inseminated every 6 days.
• Semen is collected from ganders every 3 days.
• The semen collected from one gander is
sufficient for use on 12 females.
 Geese should be inseminated twice a
week with 20 million spermatozoa per
insemination.
 Ganders exhibit a lot of variation in both
ejaculate volume and the number of
spermatozoa per ejaculate.
 Average figures however would be a
volume of 0.3 ml of semen and a total of
150 million spermatozoa per ejaculate.
 Therefore a rule of thumb would be to
use 0.05 ml of pooled, undiluted semen
per insemination (5-10 ganders).
PENENTUAN JENIS KELAMIN
 PERFORMANS REPRODUKSI
Taiwan China
White G White R Heavy Medium Light
G
Mature Body 4,2 4,7 7,9 4,0-6,0 3,1-4,0

Age at first 45 43 31-36 25 23

Egg (mgg)
Jml 40 47 20-40 60-80 70-100
telur/siklus
Fertility (%) 81 73 70-80 80 90
Daya tetas(%) 85 73 80-90 80-90 85-95