6.Tm KKPMT III 3 Ear
6.Tm KKPMT III 3 Ear
TERMINOLOGI MEDIS
Disusun oleh
dr. Mayang Anggraini Naga
(Revisi 2016)
1
SISTEM SENSORIS TELINGA
DESKRIPSI
2
KOMPETENSI
MAMPU:
3
(Lanjutan)
4
TUJUAN INSTRUKSIONAL KHUSUS
Menjelaskan :
- Akar kata (Root) Prefixes, Suffixes terkait organ
sistem sensoris telinga
- Struktur dan fungsi organ indera telinga luar,
tengah dan dalam
- Definisi dan ejaan istilah medis umum, gangguan
patologik dan tindakan pemeriksaan berserta terapi
gangguan telinga dan pendengaran dalam bahasa
Inggris, Latin dan Yunani kuno berserta padanan
dalam bahasa kedokteran Indonesia
- definisi berbagai Abbreviation (singkatan) istilah
medis terkait organ sensoris tellinga
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POKOK dan SUBPOKOK BAHASAN
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SISTEM SESORIS: TELINGA
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(Lanjutan)
8
HEARING PATHWAY
ke bagian tengah
ke bagian dalam,
di sini diubah jadi impuls listrik
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LATIHAN 1
1. tympan/o- =
2. myring/o- =
3. ot/o- =
4. audi/o- =
5. acoust/o- =
6. labyrinth/o- =
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(Lanjutan)
1. nervus acousticus =
2. audiologist =
3. otolaringology =
4. labyrinthitis =
5. tympanoplasty =
6. myringotomi =
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STRUKTUR TELINGA
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(Lanjutan-1)
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(Lanjutan-2)
(9) vestibule
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LATIHAN 2
• Tulis istilah definisi-2 di bawah ini:
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(Lanjutan)
Istilah Arti
Acoustic = terkait pendengaran
Audiologist = seorang spesialis pengevaluasi
ketajaman pendengaran dan tuli
Audiology = ilmu tentang pendengaran
Auditory = terkait pendengaran
Cochlear = terkait cohlea telinga
Otologist = dokter spesialis ilmu pengobatan
penyakit/gangguan telinga
Otorhinolaryngologist = dokter spesialis THT
Otorhinolaryngology = ilmu ENT (THT)
Otology = ilmu telinga
Otoscope = alat untuk memeriksa telinga. 21
LATIHAN 3
• Analisis istilah di bawah ini menjadi unsur kata
pembentuknya dan tulis artinya:
1. audiologist audi/o- log-ist =
2. audiology =
3. otology =
4. otologist =
5. otorhinolaryngologist
=
6. otorhinolaryngology
=
7. otoscope =
9. audiometry =
10. audiometer =
11. otorrhea = 22
LATIHAN 4
• Tulis istilah medis definisi di bawah ini:
1. ahli pengevaluasi ketajaman pendengaran =
2. terkait pendengaran =
3. dokter spesialis penyakit telinga =
4. ENT (THT) =
5. ilmu terkait telinga-hidung dan tenggorokan =
6. ilmu pendengaran =
7. ilmu telinga =
8. terkait dengan cochlea =
9. terkait hidung dan tenggorokan =
10. rasa sakit telinga =
11. genderang telinga =
12. daun telinga =
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ISTILAH MEDIS PENYAKIT/
GANGGUAN TELINGA (Kode ICD-10)
ISTILAH DEFINISI
1. acoustic neuroma = tumor benign saraf akoustik
Kode ICD-10 (476) (nerve) (M9560/0) D33.3
[1046] M9560/0 Neurilemmoma NOS
[218] D33.3 Benign neoplasm, Cranial nerves,
olfactory bulb. (???)
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(Lanjutan-2)
ISTILAH DEFINISI
5. labyrinthitis = inflamasi atau infeksi telinga dalam
Kode ICD-10 (391) (circumscribed)(destructive)
(diffuse)(inner ear)(latent)(purulent)
(suppurative) H83.0
[414] H83.0 Labyrinthitis
ISTILAH DEFINISI
7. myringitis = inflamasi atau infeksi
genderang telinga
Kode ICD-10 (433) H73.8
[412] H73.8 Other specified disorders of the
tympanic membrane
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(Lanjutan-4)
ISTILAH DEFINISI
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(Lanjutan-6)
ISTILAH DEFINISI
ISTILAH DEFINISI
15. presbycusis = gangguan pendengaran pada manula
Kode ICD-10 (533) presbyacusia H91.1
[415] H91.1 Presbycusis (presbyacusia)
• Abbreviations Arti
AC = air condition
AD = auris dextra (telinga kanan)
AS = auris sinistra (telinga kiri)
AU = auris unitas (masing telinga)
BC = bone conduction (konduksi tulang)
BOM = bilateral otitis media
EENT = eyes, ears, nose, throat
ENT = ear, nose, throat
TM = tympanic membrane
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LATIHAN 11
KOMPREHENSIF -1
• Tuliskan istilah medis definisi di lajur kiri
Definisi istilah
1. Terkait pendengaran =
2. AD =
3. Spesialis pengevaluasi ketulian =
4. BC =
5. ahli telinga, hidung, tenggorokan =
6. pusing rasa terputar-putar =
7. suara mendengung di telinga =
8. Infeksi jamur pada telinga =
9. Insisi genderang telinga =
10. Operasi plastik genderang telinga =
11. Keluar cairan dari saluran telinga =
12. Gangguan pendengaran manula =
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LATIHAN KOMPREHENSIF - 2
• Cocokan istilah di lajur kiri dengan definisi di lajur
kanan:
1. Audiogram (a) visualisasi struktur telinga dalam
2. BOM (b) gangguan telinga dalam kronik
disertai akumulasi cairan
3. Cholesteatoma (c) otitis media kanan dan kiri
4. otitis media purulenta (d) operasi perbaikan telinga
5. Otoscopy (e) ilmu terkait pendengaran
6. Otitis eksterna (f) masa hancuran seluler dan
kolesterol
7. Otitis media (g) infeksi telinga luar
8. Otoplasty (h) infeksi telinga tengah bernanah
9. Audiology (i) rekam grafik pendengaran
10 Meniere’s disease (j) radang telinga tengah
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READING 1: OTITIS MEDIA
Causes:
The inflammation occurs as the result of
an upper respiratory tract infection,
extending up the eustachian tube,
the passage that connects the back of
the nose to the middle ear.
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Reading: (Cont.-1)
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Reading: (Cont.-2)
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Reading: (Cont.-3)
Incidence:
Children are susceptible by otitis media,
probably because of the shortness of their
eustachian tubes. About one in six children
suffers from the acute form in the first year of life
about one in 10 in each of the next six years.
Some children have recurrent attacks. Chronic
otitis media is much less common because, in
most cases, attacks of acute middle-ear
infection clear with treatment.
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Reading (Cont.-2)
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Reading (Cont.-3)
Diagnosis
The diagnosis is usually made from examining
the ears with an otoscope.
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Reading (Cont.-5)
Treatment:
AOM is treated by giving antibiotic drugs
and analgesics.
Usually the condition clears up completely
with treatment, but in some cases there is
continual production of sticky fluid in the
middle ear, a condition known as persistent
middle-ear effusion
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Reading (Cont.-6)
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Medical Terms:
Otoplasty = ...
Otorrhea = ....
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(Lanjutan)
Otoscope = ...
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READING 2: DEAFNESS
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(Cont.-)
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READING 2: DEAFNESS (Cont.-1)
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(Cont.-)
Causes:
Conductive deafness:
In an adult, the most common cause of
conductive deafness is earwax blocking the
outer ear canal.
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READING 2: DEAFNESS (Cont.-2)
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(Cont.-)
Sensorineural deafness:
Defects of the inner ear are sometime congenital
due:
- to an inherited fault in a chromosome,
- to birth injury, or
- to damage to the developing fetus – as the
result of the mother having had rubella during
pregnancy.
Damage to the inner ear may also occur soon
after birth as the result of severe jaundice.
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READING 2: DEAFNESS (Cont.-3)
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*(Cont.-)
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LATIHAN 12
SOAL-SOAL PILIHAN GANDA
• Pilihan satu butir jawaban yang paling memadai:
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SOAL-SOAL PILIHAN GANDA (Lanjutan-2)
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SOAL-SOAL PILIHAN GANDA (Lanjutan-3)
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SOAL-SOAL PILIHAN GANDA (Lanjutan-4)
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SOAL-SOAL PILIHAN GANDA (Lanjutan-5)
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