Kalori in - Metabolisme Karbohidrat, Lemak Dan Protein
Kalori in - Metabolisme Karbohidrat, Lemak Dan Protein
Olan Maulana
Ahmad Farhan
Robiq Firly Alfian
Bagus Prasetyo
Muhammad Ghozi Ryandika
Kalori
Menurut kamus medis Medilexicon, kalori adalah
satuan unit kandungan panas atau energi. Akan
tetapi, lebih tepatnya kalori adalah jumlah energi
yang didapatkan dari makanan dan minuman, atau
energi yang dibakar melalui aktivitas sehari-hari.
Sederhananya, kalori adalah energi yang dibutuhkan
tubuh agar bisa beraktivitas dan menjalankan
fungsinya dengan baik.
Katabolisme
Karbohidrat
Lingkup Katabolisme
Glikolisis
Dekarboksilasi
OKsidatif
Respirasi Aerob
Siklus Kreb
Protein
Sumber : fatsecret.com
Proses Perubahan
Lemak menjadi Energi
FISDAS II
What is Fat?
Fat is a term used
interchangeably with “lipids”
and with “adipose tissue”.
Lipids are molecules that
consist of a hydrophobic tail
with a hydrophilic head.
Because of this polarized set
up, they are able to cluster
together to form barriers
between water and non
water, like bubbles. Your cell
membranes are composed
of lipids.
What is Adipose Tissue
• Adipose tissue is what makes you “fat”. Adipose tissue stores lipids in the form of
“triglycerides” or 3 fatty acid chains with a glycerol backbone. These triglycerides
are what is broken down to be used for energy. Adipose tissue is made up of
collections of “adipocytes” or fat cells.
Fat cells have a few other roles in the
endocrine system, they release the
hormone, Leptin when they receive
energy from insulin. Leptin signals to
your body that you're full. The more fat
cells you have, the more leptin is
released. It's been found that obese
people are leptin resistant, meaning it
makes it difficult for them to tell when
they are full.
How your body gets energy
from fat
Let’s start with the fat cell.
Katabolisme Gliserol
• 1) Gliserol akan diubah menjadi
gliseraldehida 3-fosfat (PGAL)
• 2) Gliseraldehida 3-fosfat selanjutnya
masuk ke katabolisme karbohidrat.
• Katabolisme asam lemak
menghasilkan ATP sejumlah 35 ATP
(+ATP) dan 2 ATP (-ATP) pada tahapan
Reaksi β-oksidadi, serta 96 ATP (+ATP)
pada tahapan Siklus Kreb, dari
keseluruhan ATP yang dihasilkan
sejumlah 129 ATP.
Your body uses fat to generate as much as 60% of the
energy you use at rest.
When you get active, it tends to rely more on sugars
stored in the muscles, but over time your fat will
gradually take over as your glycogen stores are
depleted.
https://www.fatsecret.co.id/kalori-gizi/umum/bubur-
ayam?portionid=5260588&portionamount=1,000
Bubur Ayam (100 gram)
• Dengan system 4-4-9
• Karbohidrat : 15.05g x 4 = 60.2
kkal
• Protein : 11.48g x 4 = 45.92 kkal
• Lemak : 5.16g x 9 = 46.44 kkal
• Total : 152.56 kkal
• Pembulatan : 153 kkal
https://www.fatsecret.co.id/kalori-gizi/umum/bubur-
ayam?portionid=5260590&portionamount=100,000
Kacang Hijau (100 gram)
https://www.fatsecret.co.id/kalori-gizi/umum/kacang-hijau?p
ortionid=34344&portionamount=1,000
Penjelasan Perhitungan
Selisih 6 kkal dan 2 kkal yang ada merupakan hasil perundingan dari
lembaga yang menentukan tabel nutrisi pada suatu produk, karena
sistem yang digunakan dalam perhitungan ini (sistem 4-4-9) kurang
tepat dikarenakan kkal yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing nutrisi
berbeda di berbagai makanan. Jadi, berbeda makanan, berbeda juga
perhitungan kkal sebenarnya.
(Sumber:
https://esha.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/203442937-Why-do-I-get
-a-different-amount-of-Calories-when-I-use-the-4-4-9-calculation-
,)
“Different foods have differing caloric contributions per
gram. For example, 1g of fat from one food may yield
8.4 Calories, while 1g of fat from another food may yield
9.37 Calories. For fat, the values range very near 9
Calories, but it is not exactly 9 Calories. Same concept
with a gram of Protein or Carbohydrate.”