Adapted from
Figs. 5.1 and
5.2, Callister
6e.
Cu Ni
100% 100%
0 0
Concentration Profiles Concentration Profiles
FENOMENA DIFUSI
• Self-diffusion: Dalam suatu material padat non-paduan,
atom-atom jg punya tendensi utk migrasi.
Fig. 5.0,
• Case Hardening: Callister 6e.
(Fig. 5.0 is
-- contoh difusi interstisi. courtesy of
Surface
-- atom carbon berdifusi ke dalam Division,
permukaan baja Midland-
Ross.)
• Hasilnya: "Case"
--tahan thd deformasi: Atom C
“mengunci" bidang2 kristal shg sulit
bergeser.
DIFFUSION FLUX
• Flux: jml material/atom yg melewati suatu area per satuan waktu
Flux, J = DM/(A Dt)
1 dM kg atoms x-direction
J or
A dt 2 2
m s m s
Unit area A
through
which
atoms
move.
CONCENTRATION PROFILES & FLUX
• Concentration Profile, C(x): [kg/m3]
Cu flux Ni flux
Concentration Concentration
of Cu [kg/m 3 ] of Ni [kg/m 3 ]
Position, x
• Fick's First Law:
Diffusion coefficient [m 2 /s]
flux in x-dir.
[kg/m 2 -s] dC
Jx D concentration
dx gradient [kg/m 4 ]
t3 Adapted from
t2 Fig. 5.5, Callister
t t1 6e.
Co o
position, x
• General solution: C(x, t ) C o x
1 erf
2 Dt
Cs Co
"error function"
Values calibrated in Table 5.1, Callister 6e.
NONSTEADY-STATE DIFFUSION
Fick’s second law,
Mampu Keras (Hardenability)