The Informan
• Negative sentence
Negative sentence kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyangkal suatu perbuatan peristiwa atau
keadaan
Contoh kalimat:
• I am not a poet. (aku bukan seorang penyihir
• She doesn’t walk on the side walk ( dia tidak berjalan di trotoar)
1. Declarative Sentences
• Declarative Sentences are sentences used to explain or explain a particular purpose.
This sentence is often referred to as a news sentence (affirmative sentence) or a statement
sentence (statement sentence)
Negative sentences
• Negative sentence sentences are used to deny an event or situation
Example of sentences:
• I'm not a poet. (I'm not a magician
• He doesn't walk on the side of the road (he doesn't walk on the sidewalk)
2. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Interrogrative sentences kalimat yang digunakan untuk mengajukan suatu pertanyaan.
Kalimat ini dapat berbentuk :
• Positive question
Positive question adalah kalimat Tanya yang berbentuk positif
Rumusnya:
AUXIIARY VERBS + SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT?
Contoh kalimat
Are you eating the fruit salad ? ( apakah kamu sedang makan salad buah itu ?)
CONTOH KALIMAT:
• Isn’t she going to the library ( apakah dia (pr) tidak sedang pergi ke perpustakaan?)
2. INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES
Interrogrative sentences are sentences used to ask a question. This sentence can take the
form:
Positive question
• Positive question is a positive question sentence
The formula:
AUXIIARY VERBS + SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT?
Example of sentences
Are you eating the fruit salad? (are you eating that fruit salad?)
EXAMPLE OF SENTENCES:
• Isn't she going to the library (is she (pr) not going to the library?)
3. IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
• Imperative sentences (kalimat perintah ) adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan
perintah, ajakan, peringatan atau larangan, permohonan, doa, selamat , dan lain sebagainya.
• Kalimat perintah imperative sentences) memiliki subjek yang berupa orang kedua atau
subjek yang dimaksud sehingga tidak perlu disebutkan lagi dan biasanya di tambah dengan
kata “please” ( silahkan) dengan menyatakan lebih sopan yang dapat di letakkan di awal
atau di akhir kalimat.
Dalam kalimat tertulis, kalimat perintah selalu ditandai dengan tanda seru (!)
Contoh:
Apabila kalimat perintah menyatakan memerintah atau memohon, maka kata kerja (verb) yang
digunakan berbentuk BARE INFINITUVE (kata kerja asli).
In written sentences, the command sentence is always marked with an exclamation point (!)
Example:
When the command sentence states ordering or pleading, the verb is in the form of BARE
INFINITUVE (original verb).
Kalimat seru biasanya diberi tanda kata seru (!) di akhir kalimat dalam kalimat tertulis
Exclamation sentences are usually marked with an exclamation point (!) At the end of the
sentence in a written sentence