STANDAR
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
P
PROGRAM
WHO PATIENT SAFETY E
N
TUJUH LANGKAH I
MENUJU
L KARS
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
RUMAH SAKIT A
I
A
SASARAN
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
N
9 SOLUTIONS
RUMAH SAKIT
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BUDAYA KESELAMATAN
Kesadaran ( awareness ) yang aktif dan konstan
tentang adanya potensi timbulnya kesalahan. Staf dan
organisasi mampu mengenali kesalahan-kesalahan,belajar
dari kesalahan tsb,dan mengambil tindakan untuk
memperbaikinya
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KESADARAN AKAN POTENSI TERJADINYA KESALAHAN
In a Hospital :
Because there are
hundreds of
medications, tests
and procedures,
and many patients
and clinical staff
members in a
hospital, it is quite
easy for a mistake
to be made. . . .
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Di Rumah Sakit :
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TERBUKA DAN ADIL
Bagian yang fundamental dari organisasi dengan budaya
keselamatan adalah menjamin adanya keterbukaan dan adil.
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PENDEKATAN SISTEM TERHADAP KESELAMATAN
Error
Producing Error
Management Conditions
Decisions/
Organisational
Processes Violation
Producing Violation
Conditions
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Adapted from Reason (revised)
Manfaat penting dari budaya keselamatan :
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ASESMEN
BUDAYA
KESELAMATAN
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ASESMEN BUDAYA KESELAMATAN
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Dimensional tools
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Typological tools Dimensional tools
These are checklists of the features an These define an organisation by its position
organisation with a safety culture should on a number of continuous variables. Data is
exhibit. They allow staff to assess whether usually collected by using a scale (i.e. a 1–5
response scale) in which staff rate how far
the safety features exist in their organisation
they agree or disagree with a set of
or not. Typological tools provide a single
statements.
statement on the organisation’s safety
culture ranging from ‘unsafe’ to ‘very safe’.
Checklist for Assessing Institutional Resilience (CAIR ) Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ)
The SAQ was designed to study the attitudes of pilots in the cockpit and used as a baseline
The checklist comprises 20 points based on a variety of research evidence for assessing the effects of airline industry training programmes. It was tailored for use in
healthcare in the late 1990s by Professor Robert Helmreich e as the Operating Room or
Operating Theatre Management Attitudes Questionnaire (ORMAQ and OTMAQ respectively).
The questionnaire compares attitudes to safety across professional groups and between
hospitals.
Manchester Patient Safety Assessment Tool (MaPSaT) Stanford Patient Safety Centre of Inquiry Culture Survey
Resulting from collaboration between the The Stanford Survey collects data on 16
National Primary Care Research and topics important to a culture of safety in
Development Centre and Manchester healthcare, including:
University’s psychology department, and • whether reporting incidents is rewarded
based on Westrum’s theory of or punished;
organisational safety, MaPSaT aims to help • senior management commitment and
staff in primary care trusts measure the attitude towards patient safety;
safety culture in their organisation. • how risks are perceived among different
staff;
• how safety data is handled;
• time pressures on staff;
• whether staff stick to policies and
procedures;
• how well safety is resourced and the
training staff received;
• the quality of communication in the team.
(MaPSaT)
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Manchester Patient Safety Assessment Tool
(MaPSaT) E
Tingkat kematangan dalam budaya
keselamatan
D
Manajemen
C risiko
KITA
SELALU
merupakan
WASPADA bagian
Kita sudah
AKAN integral
B punya
sistem RISIKO- dari semua
A untuk RISIKO kegiatan
Kita mengelola YANG yang kita
Mengapa berbuat risiko yang MUNGKIN kerjakan
membuang sesuatu jika teridentifika TIMBUL
waktu untuk terjadi si
keselamatan insiden
PATHOLOGICAL REACTIVE BUREAUCRATIC PROACTIVE GENERATIVE
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Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Pathological
Informasi disembunyikan
Pelapor (Messengers) “dibunuh”
Pertanggung jawaban dielakkan
Koordinasi dilarang
Kegagalan ditutupi
Ide-ide baru dihancurkan
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Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Bureaucratic
Informasi diabaikan
“Messengers”ditoleransi
Pertanggung jawaban terkotak-kotak
Koordinasi dijinkan tetapi disia-siakan
Ide-ide baru menimbulkan masalah
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Levels of maturity with respect to a safety culture
Generative
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LANGKAH RS
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Mengubah nilai-nilai, keyakinan, dan perilaku
tidaklah mudah.
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FINAL WORD
( ADIB AY )
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UTAMAKAN
KESELAMATAN PASIEN
TERIMA KASIH
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