REHABILITASI PADA
NEUROPATI DIABETIK
DISUSUN OLEH :
1. Nurqolby Athiyah Patyapali C014202074
2. Nur Ismi Amaliah C014202192
Supervisor Pembimbing :
dr. Nuralam Sam, Sp. KFR
PEMBAHASAN
01
PENDAHULUAN
04
FAKTOR RESIKO
07
PENATALAKSANAAN
02
DEFINISI
05
PATOGENESIS
08
EDUKASI
03
EPIDEMIOLOGI
06
DIAGNOSIS
09
PROGNOSIS
2
Secara global, angka pasien yang
PENDAHULUAN menderita penyakit diabetes mellitus
meningkat empat kali lipat sejak tiga
dekade yang terakhir, dan menduduki
tempat ke-9 penyebab kematian
utama di dunia.
Seiring dengan peningkatan kasus,
prevalensi komorbiditas akibat
gangguan metabolisme glukosa ini
turut mengalami peningkatan.
Antara komplikasi yang paling
sering dialami adalah neuropati
diabetik.
3
Zheng Y, Ley SH, Hu FB. Global aetiology and epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its complications. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018 Feb;14(2):88-98.
Faselis C, Katsimardou A, Imprialos K, Deligkaris P, Kallistratos M, Dimitriadis K. Microvascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Curr Vasc Pharmacol. 2020;18(2):117-124.
DEFINISI
Zakin E, Abrams R, Simpson DM. Diabetic Neuropathy. Semin Neurol. 2019 Oct;39(5):560-569.
4
Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, Zochodne DW, Wright DE, Bennett DL, Bril V, Russell JW, Viswanathan V. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jun 13;5(1):41.
EPIDEMIOLOGI
The International Diabetes Federation Indonesia berada di peringkat ke-7 di 50% dari pada jumlah penderita diabetes
memperkirakan bahwa 425 juta orang di antara 10 negara dengan jumlah akan mengalami komplikasi neuropati
seluruh dunia menderita diabetes, penderita terbanyak, sebesar 10,7 juta perifer diabetik, di mana 10% hingga 20%
menjadikannya epidemi global mempunyai gejala yang memburuk
Terbesar di abad ke-21 Sehingga membutuhkan perawatan
Feldman EL, Callaghan BC, Pop-Busui R, Zochodne DW, Wright DE, Bennett DL, Bril V, Russell JW, Viswanathan V. Diabetic neuropathy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jun 13;5(1):41. 5
Kemenkes. 2020.
Liu X, Xu Y, Zeng Q. The risk factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2019; 14(2): 1-16.
FAKTOR
RESIKO
Usia Diabetik
retinopati
Kadar glikemik
darah tidak Merokok
terkontrol
Liu X, Xu Y, Zeng Q. The risk factors for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2019; 14(2): 1-16.
Khawaja, N., Abu-Shennar, J., Saleh, M. et al. The prevalence and risk factors of peripheral neuropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; the case of Jordan. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2018; 10(8).
6
Sharma VK, Joshi MV, Vishnoi AA. Interrelation of retinopathy with peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus. J Clin Ophthalmol Res. 2016; 4: 83-7.
Fakkel TM, Cakici N, Coert JH, Verhagen AP, Bramer WM, Neck JWV. Risk factors for developing diabetic periperhal neuropathy: a meta analysis.SN Comprehensive Clinical Medicine. 2020; 2: 1853-1864.
Ponirakis G, Petropoulos IN, Alam U, Ferdousi M, Asghar O, Marshall A et al. Hypertension contributes to neuropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes. American Journal of Hypertension. 2019 Aug; 32(8): 796-802.
PATOGENESIS
Subekti, I. Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Ed.6. Interna Publishing. 2014;2395-9. 7
Vinik AI, Gary LP, Patricia B, Anahit M. Diabetic neuropathies: an overview of clinical aspects, pathogenesis, and treatment. Dalam: Diabetes mellitus: a fundamental and clinical text. LeRoith,
editor. Edisi ketiga. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2004.
DIAGNOSIS
8
Aninditha T, Wiratman W. Buku Ajar Neurologi. Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2017; 668-9.
DIAGNOSIS
01 Pemeriksaan
Elektromiografi (EMG) 03 Biopsi Kulit
04 Pemeriksaan Laboratorium
1
Aninditha T, Wiratman W. Buku Ajar Neurologi. Departemen Neurologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. 2017; 668-9. 0
de Souza JB, Carqueja CL, Baptista AF. Physical rehabilitation to treat neuropathic pain. Rev Dor Sao Paulo. 2016; 17(1): 85-90.
TATALAKSANA
Medikamentosa Medikamentosa
Rehabilitasi pada
Neuropati Diabetik
Modalitas terapi untuk mengobati neuropati diabetik
bervariasi, mulai dari latihan, penggunaan alas kaki yang
sesuai dan TENS
1
2
de Souza JB, Carqueja CL, Baptista AF. Physical rehabilitation to treat neuropathic pain. Rev Dor Sao Paulo. 2016; 17(1): 85-90.
NA
REHABILITA
SI
LATIHAN AEROBIK
• Treadmil
• ikut kelas aerobic
• Berenang
• sepeda statis.
Dilakukan sekitar 30 menit sehari, antara 3-5
hari dalam seminggu.
Majeedkutty NA, Jabbar MA, Sreenivasulu S. Physical therapy for diabetic neuropathy: A narrative review. 2019; 30(1): 112-125. 1
3
NA
REHABILITA
SI
HIP FLEXION
LATIHAN
KESEIMBANGAN
1
4
Majeedkutty NA, Jabbar MA, Sreenivasulu S. Physical therapy for diabetic neuropathy: A narrative review. 2019; 30(1): 112-125.
NA
REHABILITA
SI
PLANTARFASCII
A STRETCH
LATIHAN
FLEKSIBILITAS
SEATED
CALF STRETCH HAMSTRING
STRETCH
Majeedkutty NA, Jabbar MA, Sreenivasulu S. Physical therapy for diabetic neuropathy: A narrative review. 2019; 30(1): 112-125. 1
NA
REHABILITA
SI
SEATED
DORSOFLEXIO
N
LATIHAN
KEKUATAN
KITCHEN
CHAIR SQUAT COUNTER
CALF RAISES
1
6
Majeedkutty NA, Jabbar MA, Sreenivasulu S. Physical therapy for diabetic neuropathy: A narrative review. 2019; 30(1): 112-125.
NA
REHABILITA
SI
Mirtha LT, Ariono M, Putra SM. The effect of foot exercise on diabetic patients with foot ulcer: an evidence-based case report. Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic disorders. 2018. Available from: https://www.heraldopenaccess.us/openaccess/the-effect-of-foot-exerciseon-diabetic-patients-
with-foot-ulcer-an-evidence-based-case-report
Chang, C.F., Chang C.C., Hwang, S.L., & Chen, M.Y. (2015). Effects of buerger exercise combined health-promoting program on peripheral neurovasculopathy among community residents at high risk for diabetic foot ulceration. Worldviews on EvidenceBased Nursing, 12 (3), 145–53.
1
NA
REHABILITA
SI REHABILITASI SENSORI
1
de Souza JB, Carqueja CL, Baptista AF. Physical rehabilitation to treat neuropathic pain. Rev Dor Sao Paulo. 2016; 17(1): 85-90. 9
EDUKASI
segera ke dokter
2
0
de Souza JB, Carqueja CL, Baptista AF. Physical rehabilitation to treat neuropathic pain. Rev Dor Sao Paulo. 2016; 17(1): 85-90.
PROGNOSIS
21
Diabetic Neuropathy. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. 2019.
TERIMA
KASIH
2
2