SISTEM
KARDIOVASKULER
dr. Bramantyas Kusuma Hapsari, M.Sc
Departemen Mikrobiologi FKIK Universitas Muhamamdiyah Makassar
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Mahasiswa mampu memahami morfologi bakteri pada
system kardiovakuler.
2. Mahasiswa mampu memahami patomekanisme penyakit
kardiovaskuler yang disebabkan oleh bakteri.
3. Mahasiswa mampu memahami pemeriksaan penunjang
penyakit kardiovaskuler yang disebabkan oleh bakteri.
4. Mahasiswa mampu memahami pencegahan penyakit
kardiovaskuler yang disebabkan oleh bakteri.
ENDOCARDITIS
1. Staphylococcus aureus
2. Staphylococcus epidermidis
3. Staphylococcus lugdunensis
4. Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Staphylococcus aureus
• Furuncle or abscess.
• Groups of S aureus: hair follicle lead to tissue necrosis
(dermonecrotic factor).
• Coagulase is produced and coagulates fibrin around the lesion
and within the lymphatics, resulting in formation of a wall
that limits the process and is reinforced by the accumulation
of inflammatory cells and, later, fibrous tissue.
Staphylococcus aureus
• Osteomyelitis: in a terminal blood vessel of the metaphysis of
a long bone, leading to necrosis of bone and chronic
suppuration.
• S aureus: pneumonia, meningitis, empyema, endocarditis or
sepsis with suppuration in any organ.
• Staphylococci: skin infections (eg, acne, pyoderma, or
impetigo). Anaerobic cocci (Peptostreptococcusspecies)
participate in mixed anaerobic infections.
Pemeriksaan Penunjang Staphylococcus
aureus
1. Specimens: swab pus, aspirasi abses
2. Smear: pengecatan Gram
3. Culture
4. Catalase Test: enzim cytocrom oxidase, gelembung udara
5. Coagulase test
6. Susceptibility Testing
7. Serologi Test
PEMERIKSAAN PENUNJANG
Myocarditis Pericarditis
Viruses
Enteroviruses, especially coxsackie Enteroviruses, especially coxsackie
Echovirus I nfluenza A & B
I nfluenza A & B
Rubella
Epstein-Barr virus
Cytomegalovirus
ETIOLOGI MYOCARDITIS
1. Mycoplasma pneumoniae
2. Strep. pneumoniae
3. Strep. Pyogenes
4. Staph. Aureus
5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
6. Coxiella burnetii