Cedera Olahraga
Dr Andhika Raspati, SpKO
Klasifikasi Cedera
Cedera Akut Cedera Overuse
• Terjadi karena suatu kejadian mendadak • Terjadi karena repetisi berulang dan
beban kerja akumulatif pada waktu yang
• Terbentur, “salah mendarat”, dsb
relative lebih lama
• “Awalnya cuma berasa ga enak, lama-
lama jadi sakit”
Cedera Yang Dapat Terjadi
Cedera Akut Cedera Overuse
• Memar (Contusion) • Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
• Strain/Sprain (terkilir) • Shin Splint
• Meniscus/Labrum Tear • Jumper’s Knee
• Patah Tulang/Dislokasi • Achilles Tendinopathy
• Luka terbuka • Stress Fracture
• Contoh :
Dislokasi Bahu & Ankle
• Kasus Emergency!
Patah Tulang
• Kasus Emergency!
Cedera Otot
Akut Overuse
Robek Otot (Muscle Strain) • Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Strain Grade I = “Ketarik” • Fibrosis
Strain Grade II = Robek Sebagian
Strain Grade III = Robek total
Akut Overuse
Robek Tendon (Tendon Strain) • Tendinopathy : Achiles, Patella, Supraspinatus
DOMS Strain
• Terjadi beberapa jam setelah • Dapat dirasakan saat berlatih atau segera
berlatih/bertanding setelah selesai
• Nyeri lebih luas, terasa lebih tumpul, perasaan • Nyeri dirasakan Tajam, dapat ditunjuk/dilokalisir
lebih disertai kaku
Cedera Ligamen
Sports Specific
Fase
Fase Exercise
Intermediat Fase Lanjut
Peradangan (Performance +
e Prevention of re-
injury)
POLICE PEACE
• P : Protection • P : Protection
• OL : Optimal Loading • E : Elevate
• I : Ice • A : Avoid Anti-inflammatory
• C: Compression • C : Compression
• E : Elevation • E : Education
Varga Z, Sabzwari SRA, Vargova V. Cardiovascular Risk of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs: An Under-
Recognized Public Health Issue. Cureus. 2017 Apr 8;9(4):e1144. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1144. PMID: 28491485;
PMCID: PMC5422108.
“Three trials, with 433 patients, compared topical with oral NSAID (two trials
compared the same drug, one compared different drugs) and found no
difference in efficacy”
• In one study, the plasma bioavailability of a topical 4% spray gel of diclofenac sodium
applied to a defined area on the thigh was 50 times lower than oral administration of
diclofenac sodium tablets.
• However, bioavailability in subcutaneous adipose tissue and skeletal muscle tissue was
2–3 times higher with topical dosing than with oral dosing.
Lionberger DR, Brennan MJ. Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of pain due to soft tissue injury:
diclofenac epolamine topical patch. J Pain Res. 2010 Nov 10;3:223-33. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S13238. PMID: 21197326; PMCID:
PMC3004639.
Hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk memilih
Topical NSAID