FOCUS
PENUMPUAN
William James (1890), attention is “the taking
possession by mind, in clear and vivid form, of one out
of what seem several simultaneously possible objects
or trains of thought……It implies withdrawal from
some things in order to deal effectively with others”
One particular aspect of concentration (selective
attention)
Focusing on the relevant cues in the
environment (selective attention)
(tumpuan pilihan)
Focus
3. Awareness of situation
and performance
4. Shifting attentional
focus when necessary
CONCENTRATION
Is the ability to maintain focus on relevant environmental
cues. When the environment changes rapidly, attentional
focus must also change rapidly. Thinking of the past or the
future raises irrelevant cues that often lead to performance
error.
Attentional strategy
Associative Dissociative
Internal external
Tumpuan kepada
Kebolehan atlit
posisi sendiri, rakan
mengenalpasti banyak
pasukan, pihak lawan
kiu luaran (Nideffer,
dan perkara yang
1990)
sedang berlaku
BROAD-
EXTERNAL
Football quarterback,
basketball point guard,
pemain bolasepak
BROAD - INTERNAL
Kebolehan mengecilkan
Atlit yang mahir dalam urus
tumpuan secara terus Angkat berat, pelari pecut,
informasi dan raptai mental
kepada satu atau dua kiu dan lontar peluru
prestasi
dalaman sahaja
MINDFULNESS; BEING
IN MOMENT ; Tidak fikirkan masa lalu
Atlit terlibat secara
KESEDARAN PENUH (kekalahan/kesilapan)
aktif dalam situasi
PADA TANGUNGJWAB atau
SEBENAR
Rest / rehat