MULTIKULTURAL
BY : LILIS INDRAYANI UMAR, S. Pd
Tujuan pendidikan multikultural
adalah pendidikan untuk kebebasan.
Pendidikan multikultural
Pendidikan multikultural dimaksudkan untuk membantu para
adalah merupakan suatu wacana siswa dalam mengembangkan
yang lintas batas, pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan
karena terkait dengan masalah- untuk berpartisipasi dalam
masalah keadilan sosial (social masyarakat yang bebas dan
demokratis. Pendidikan multikultural
justice), demokarasi
mengembangkan kebebasan,
dan hak asasi manusia, tulus, dan kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam
toleran terhadap keanekaragaman menerobos batas-batas budaya dan
budaya yang etnis agar dapat berpartisipasi dengan
hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat kebudayaan dan kelompok lain”.
plural. Pendidikan multikultural Peserta didik diharapkan tidak hanya
diharapkan mampu menanamkan mampu memahami dan menguasai
nilai-nilai pluralisme, humanisme materi pelajaran yang dipelajarinya
dan demokrasi secara langsung di akan tetapi juga bahwa para peserta
didik akan mempunyai karakter yang
sekolah terhadap peserta didik.
kuat untuk selalu bersikap
demokratis, pluralis
dan humanis.
PARADIGMA
PENDIDIKAN
MULTIKULTURAL
Paradigma pendidikan
multikultural adalah sebuah proses
pendidikan yang mengakui dan
memahami serta menyadari akan
sebuah perbedaan yang ada dalam
masyarakat, khususnya anak didik,
dari bahasa, agama, seni, kemampuan
dan lain sebagainya.
Tujuannya adalah memberikan kesetaraan
dan penghargaan, serta perlakuan yang
demokrasi terhadap seluruh manusia.
Pendidikan multikultural
harus menawarkan beragam
kurikulum yang
merepresentasikan
pandangan dan perspektif
banyak orang .
.
Pendidikan multikultural
harus mendukung prinsip-
prinisip pokok dalam
memberantas pandangan
klise tentang ras, budaya dan
agama.
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL
Pendidikan multikultural yang
dikemukakan oleh James A. Banks adalah
konsep pendidikan yang memberikan
kesempatan yang sama kepada semua
peserta didik tanpa memandang gender
dan kelas sosial, etnik, ras, agama, dan
karakteristik kultural mereka untuk
belajar di dalam kelas. Pendidikan
multicultural seharusnya mencakup
semua aspek dalam pendidikan seperti
pendidik, materi, metode, kurikulum dan
lain-lain.
Sedangkan munurut (Tilaar:
2003) Pendidikan Multikultural
menawarkan satu alternatif
melalui penerapan strategi
dan
konsep pendidikan yang
berbasis pada pemanfaatan
keragaman yang ada di
masyarakat, khususnya yang
ada pada siswa seperti
keragaman etnis, budaya,
bahasa,
agama, status sosial, gender,
kemampuan, umur dan ras.
Dimensi Pendidikan Multikultural
Yang pertama, Content
Menurut
Integration yaitu
mengintegrasikan
beberapa budaya baik
teori maupun realisasi
dalam mata
pelajaran/disiplin ilmu; Kedua, The Knowlegde
Kelima, Prejudice
Contruction Process yaitu
Reduction yaitu
membawa peserta didik
mengidentifikasi
untuk memahami
karakterisrik ras peserta
implikasi budaya ke dalam
didik dan menentukan
sebuah mata pelajaran
metode pengajaran
(disiplin);
mereka.
THREATS
sekolah dan kelas dengan praktek-praktek dan
T
kebiasaan yang berlainan
S
Dapatkan, jika memungkinkan pengalaman positif dari
tangan pertama dengan kelompok-kelompok budaya yang
beragam
Kembangkanlah prilaku-prilaku yang empatis melalui
bermain peran (role playing) dan simulasi
Praktek penggunan “perpective glasess”, yakni melihat
W O
WEAKNESS
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