Pengenalan Eksplorasi Tanah
Pengenalan Eksplorasi Tanah
EKPLORASI TANAH
LEARNING OUTCOMES
• TUJUAN EKPLORASI LAPANGAN
• PERCOBAAN LAPANGAN
• PERCOBAAN LABORATORIUM
2. Tipe konstruksi, beban dan jarak antar kolom dan penurunan yang
diizinkan
3. Kegunaan
4. Elevasi lantai
2. Mengumpulakan hasil bor atau lab yang pernah ada di dekat lokasi
- Test sumuran
• Pemboran
- Bor tangan (putar dan tumbuk), max 6 m
- Bor mesin (putar)
Penggalian
Pemboran tangan
Pemboran Mesin
Pemboran Mesin
Pemboran Mesin
Contoh Data Hasil Penyelidikan Lapangan
JUMLAH, JARAK DAN KEDALAMAN BOR
• Tidak ada aturan baku
Jelek 6𝑆 0.7 + 𝐷
Normal +𝐷
5𝑆 0.7
Baik/ Bagus 3𝑆 0.7 + 𝐷
S= jumlah lantai
D = kedalaman pondasi
Engineering properties of soil and
its laboratory testing (1)
- Geolistrik resistivity
- Geoseismic
- Georadar
Dutch Cone Penetration
(DCP) Test / Sondir
LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH DATA SONDIR LABORATORIUM MEKANIKA TANAH
FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS BRAWIJAYA
Jl. Mayjen Haryono 167 Malang 65145 Telp. 561080 Jl. Mayjen Haryono 167 Malang 65145 Telp. 561080
Project : Crew/Operator : Team sondir GRAFIK SONDIR TITIK.1
2
Location : BANG SAREH Checked By : Ketut Sugiharto Tahanan Konus (kg/cm ) J.H.P Friction Ratio (%)
Hole No. : S.1 Type Of : 2.50 Ton
0 3 6 9 12
Apparatus 0 50 100 150 200
Cut/Fill : m
0 100 200 300 400 500
Gauge 1: 0-60 kg/cm2 / Gauge 2: 0-250 0.0
0.0 0.0
GWL : 3.20 m k
Type Of Cone : Biconus
Date : 13 - Mar - 2014 Unit
Sheet :1
H qc JP Pg HP J.H.P HS FR
2 2 2 2
(m) (kg /cm ) (kg/cm ) (kg/cm ) (kg/cm ) (kg/cm ) (kg/cm ) (%)
0.00 0 0 0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0
0.20 0 5 5 6.396 6.396 0.320 0
1.0 1.0 1.0
0.40 0 5 5 6.396 12.792 0.320 0
0.60 0 5 5 6.396 19.189 0.320 0
0.80 0 5 5 6.396 25.585 0.320 0
1.00 0 5 5 6.396 31.981 0.320 0
1.20 5 10 5 6.396 38.377 0.320 6.396
1.40 5 10 5 6.396 44.773 0.320 6.396
1.60 30 35 5 6.396 51.170 0.320 1.066 2.0 2.0 2.0
0
soil
2.5
sandstone
5.1
clayey sandstone
12.8
sandstone
26.3
limestone
186
kristaline limestone
Hasil dan Interpretasi Geolistrik Resistivity
Geoseismic
• A seismic wave is an elastic
wave generated by an impulse
such as an earthquake or an
explosion. Seismic waves may
travel either along or near the
earth's surface (Rayleigh and
earth's interior (P and S waves).
Love waves) or through the
• The seismic reflection method
works by bouncing sound waves
off boundaries between
different types of rock.
•
The seismic refraction method
is used for determining the
subsurface seismic velocity
profile along a survey line.
Geoseismic
Georadar
• Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a high-
frequency electromagnetic method.