Chart Keseimbangan Pasar
Chart Keseimbangan Pasar
O
Q₀ Q’ Q
Kedaan mula mula keseimbangan pasar
P KAMAR KOST Kamar Kost . Harga Keseimbangan pada
D S Titik E, dimana Pembeli dan Penjual sepa
kat melakukan transaksi pada tingkat harga
D’ P₀ dan Jumlah Q₀
Dampak wabah Covid 19, para
pemilik kamar kost menderita
kerugian cukup besar, karena
P₀ E kamar miliknya kurang peminat
O
Q’ Q₀ Q
Kedaan mula mula keseimbangan pasar
P PASAR BERAS BERAS . Harga Keseimbangan pada
D S Titik E, dimana Pembeli dan Penjual sepa
Kat melakukan transaksi pada tingkat harga
P₀ dan Jumlah Q₀
O
Q₀ Q’ Q
P PASAR TEMPE S’ Kedaan mula mula keseimbangan PASAR
BERAS TEMPE Harga Keseimbangan pada
D S Titik E, dimana Pembeli dan Penjual sepa
Kat melakukan transaksi pada tingkat harga
P₀ dan Jumlah Q₀
Terjadi Kenaikan harga Kacang
P’ E’ Kedelai, berpengaruh thd
kapasitas produksi, Produk
P₀ E Tempe mengalami Penurunan
O
Q’ Q₀ Q
A Price Floor That Is Not Binding...
Price of
Shave-Ice
Cone
Supply
Equilibrium
price
$3
Price
2
floor
Demand
0 100 Quantity of
Equilibrium Shave-Ice
quantity Cones
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Price of
#2 Wheat
Supply
Surplus
$4 Price floor
$3
Equilibrium
price
Demand
0 80 120 Quantity of
Quantity Quantity #2 Wheat
demanded supplied
Effects of a Price Floor
A price floor prevents supply and demand from
moving toward the equilibrium price and quantity.
When the market price hits the floor, it can fall no
further, and the market price equals the floor price.
Effects of a Price Floor
A binding price floor causes . . .
¼ a surplus because QS >QD.
¼ nonprice rationing is an alternative
mechanism for rationing the good, using
discrimination criteria.
Examples: The minimum wage, Agricultural price supports
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Supply
4 Price
ceiling
$3
Equilibrium
price
Demand
0 100 Quantity of
Oranges lbs
Equilibrium Quantity
Harcourt, Inc. items and derived items copyright © 2001 by Harcourt, Inc.
Supply
Equilibrium
price
$3
2 Price
ceiling
Shortage
Demand
0 75 125 Quantity of
Quantity Quantity Oranges-lbs
supplied demanded