Tugas Vistim - Syringomyelia
Tugas Vistim - Syringomyelia
• Kongenital
Syringomyelia dapat terjadi karena suatu gangguan pada
waktu kanalis sentralis dibentuk; atau karena terjadi
penyusupan spongioblas (kelainan deferensiasi sel otak) di
kanalis sentralis pada tahap embrional; atau karena terjadi
perdarahan pada tahap embrional. Syringomyelia yang
tampak pada masa dewasa sering menyertai malformasi
Chiari tipe I. Sedangkan malformasi Chiari tipe II dan III
sering terdapat pada syringomyelia infantil.
Standard
Chiari Type I Chiari Type II
Tonsillar descent >5mm below the plane of Caudal descent of the vermis,
the foramen magnum. brainstem, and fourth ventricle.
No associated brainstem herniation or Associated with myelomeningocele and
supratentorial anomalies multiple brain anomalies
Low frequency of hydrocephalus and High frequency of hydrocephalus and
syringomyelia syringohydromyelia
Rare & Poor Prognosis
Chiari Type III Chiari Type IV
Occipital encephalocele containing Hypoplasia or aplasia of the cerebellum
Dysmorphic cerebellar and brainstem tissue
New & Controversial
Chiari 1.5 Chiari Zero
Descent of tonsils & medulla Idiopathic syringomyelia that responds to
Behaves like Chiari I craniocervical decompression
X-ray Photo
CT-scan
Pemeriksaan Myelography
Penunjang CT-myelography
USG
Spinal MRI will show a dilated cavity with
the same intensity of CSF.
Konservatif