Sh~Mu sthafs

S'urya dari
Tutik Mulyatii

UII.uk ,SMAIMA 11I1~iasXI Pralg ranI Bllhlas,1

Pir!Umbimg:an :lmbud.an :F:Dn'cWIi=B'uddha dan ,lmm. se~ OOnTIa~ aga.r ,Anda. da~t mSllgaAlUsis :pe;~ruh perkembang~ ag~ma, dan k~bucll1liJc.um :Hloou-;Buddhal di1llrDJ l6Iam. tuhtlida,p' m2isyar-akat IW. be~wia~1. 'd' aaPdJ:L muOn;es12t. U~~n mempellidJrul! m:i!!~n 11l1~ sa_~al. ~ ....... ·L..:II:·~ ,..l "In_, ~l~·'· 11.... ,. ,
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b~rnnm[Mt Mlika Mda bar:rg~W..flberWmmw dm.~

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la~ M,ZQO.!J. ,G',;;mbIll' ,2~ C.u"4/1 ,fnt'Fr.~p.11.4n ,J S Jl1h 'SM~ C'Ol1l0iJ ~kullu,...s~ t.",.w.mp.::t.-'llli lilndI, B'l,l/Ml-.J ~,fjl'!Q
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cl~ :nr.di~,~,M.g~n W'~liki, ~]am ~,Wik; l(a~MrI-. 'KNmb ·'in1, 'terdid d!iid, 'tlJiJuh jiiUd atau 'mJuh ,KiindtJ :Km~b Ram.a:!laina dl!karGlnQ: diehl, f1I'l_,L....:,j.~~ tl'~t!!!i;L iD_ ...... ,!!Ii'i:C!liIi'il'!!i;, '110.... ~,Jtlli;"li . '~I.J'~·lii1..1 'i~t:..J i ,~~,-,,,,,~,,:~ ii-n.I,L_,iil.. t!iYmI-,tllltl::. .uJU ~n_ml~_I_~~-~l"~JZIj U!il-'U_ I~NiI~fW,-W 'lKQl'iUlfJI ~i5"'" d~lwJU-Q.uLL ..JI.. ;li!Ii;lfI'i'I'il
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':2) M~a'bhaw~tftjug:al d;alrillnd~~, dlbim~n 0100 Wyasa, ~~ ~pa:yanj) Kig,b :M,aha'b'harnm '~edri:ras Ge:lilIIP·nn bE~\a~, ~nYa)I, ,SeH:a!P jWidJ'~mag~ I-atlm ~ ,Jtud ~ lilnU 1~~Il;l~~ .... fL'-Jli.. t'~IIIII1~' ..J1~_,_IIl.. 'llI\~''i'!it1,..!Il:l'fI"II'Ii.. d _'I~ii!'i'ii b~,'ib."."1" eh m~_.;~i~,.li'l oI\'.ii¥'~'I"Gi" 'il,.,_ m~,"lv.~~ !~U-IJJ.!~ .. ~!!Iii'~' ~~ :;t-w iIr~; 11ld.1J1~r'!l;jiljIlJid_; ,. dJ_W111L '.: ~L_t:It\ 5~:ir~ C'edta, :pdkck meli;pllti: 24.,(}00 se!aka :Serbagjian 'besam- 'iiSM ~~'b i1u mel10aritaikim '~pe:numgm SGngit: Hlama, dela:pan han, ;antara, ,Panda'Wa Q.an

b~.n!tUk, ~ semn:!JaAi 24mOOO ,se/DkiJ', :Ki,t;;& ,~luberisi, p(!ljUimgan Rama ,dJa&m1, ,me;m'bLlLt kem'baJ~ i:Smnya" lhwi Sinta (SUa) yanm dioolk Rahwanat. Dmam :pwjua:nglMi '!laing, _~1u dJm~n1, ,laMmlJJUl (adikn.v.aJ itu,. R.a!lJIa ,mier.tdap~~alnWM dad ~, ,Imm, 'VWl.i d~pjjmpin aI-ell Sli9rlwa. :Rama '. [ h ui!llfllil!l!aU':M, ': art "~",,~ Ltd r'},'.1',,," • .J;' ~ 'I h ]i~~~i!i) :mJ€miPe:rO_'(L~ ~.t~wa:n ""L'!'lvJsafJ~· 'y~n,Q' '(dYSll' O_l€~.,

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~.T ~nta.r1~~J~d!mrga Rh~r~~.,~i~b 'i'w, !mJ~}D1uru,t ~rU~, : c dlmmpoo, o]eh W~~ Kiesn~ ,~. -·~~~.ai' NamUID~ :Ieb~h, m:aruk ,~~, ,lagW, b~b,YJa kita,b :110.. :mefUffi)~]('@J] k.UJf[llpU]a;n bm"bag1ai. 'm~,ean;ID ,cerlta ~man ,Brabmana p~da: lm:rutl 'w,affidu'~hlIDi'iI, ~OO ,sebemlUml M!a5le'h_] ,sampai. deng;@ifj
artit!1Jm! ,p~m~~n
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I!mpu, 'Ttiguna. :Ki:tab ,KJe~~[1a :meJ1Oeri,mUn p~m~kaihanKt'e5na dmll-!;an. ,RuLkmffinJii K'iil<""b~' -..;a h hai 'EI--' - - __:;\!IIC~~a -" Kih;.1IJ,. S -.,a'halrl· _~_}W., I ,i,;lm2l'traw~_at_~_i1l!l~ 'U' narrafl.glml ,__'mpu D't,. ~;-,'.;~I!JI ,',maraJiJ!L._J_-~a.naJ,
K~tT:h1tj~'V~1 dian

menoerlml~arn,
,[BM~m~

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5~ KHuib Bhaw~:t;~'9.IJd.ha k,a:r,@jfl{g(lJ'!l Em:pu Se\d.~h ~dian ,Pian utu.h.. ,K.it~,b

'm~ooentabrru pepEWoo,g~nPMldawa :KiuFaw~ QU~.~;Ul d~rl·kimb'Mabaib~t:'ab, ~~ 'Kltab G~tunt~castra:~~kit.rani)a'll ,[E,mpu PiJ~,ulruJ~1 Klmb 'GrJtuf'kac~mY'~
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:pmmlmmhan ,H8ywn 'Wl~,'o[e:h M'pu

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bud ~ya'i. mlllJlll~l~ WD. -- ,~1,~~: .... ,

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h:Ii, :m~Ficef1jm'kan 'pwb.al '~ja :y.ang' 'be'f:n~m~, SUt:~5!~:H:r]a:yang r:erua 'firl!l~'f;]ingQ'a]kan,~e~'Wll!i:~,\I~ii,an dan mendala'mID a,g:mna 'Bttddha. 'Dalam :Wtab "trlli ieroa\pal :ka!ia, B hill me'k,a,Tillgg~ 1m ,t~ 'hana Carma M'a1qe~a.

dJib~

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g,li Kltab ,A~um_a'W1jasra KlImngaIDiIJ :Emipu Tarlllw~l. ~nKitab Arjtm~. Wi]!aya mmxe;rila_. Rahwal121, yang Baros; b.ul(h.&~ ke_a,
,Ar]W1a .sasR\mhu~
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:2) 'Tantu PalnQge:1afan ff:h1m;oe:~tUa:kan 'tefitang :Bed:arn'll GUlli. yang men gi s,l 'penclwduk, 'mltllk ·P'ulau l.hwa" 3]1 Calbn ,ltt~: ~emtedtab.n mflltrulgi ~orang' janda, YflMUQ: mMg!IJa~, Umu, mWri ~ng 'benllama caton arang,. 4} SlJnda~M. 'MeQg!isah'k_an ,~er.:~g Bubat antala :Majapai'lit. d@N1Q,all ,K~~j~:a1n.
Sundi),~

,mo~n__gm~,~~~, kar~aaI1, (ieJlg~l :salt 'S) tlsain~, :&.Iru memttri;t~b__n ·tl~m1tang, ~an~1i
,men!;~~u;au,.her~j~W1, 8an.

5Ji PaJmaldca;!1,gWl,:ttua~no~ri.tai;an ,·t'e:n~g' :ri1wayait 'para, IlatW[1, ,A.~Ung

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-SiJuJdla seJa~: ,zattian ~bA.m~

riJja~fa:ja,

1 Pel em al,goo Sisle _ ep It - va III

S~beJltJm:m_uuk cl~ oorlfembmlQn;ya 'pe.ruh,Hmdu.-Boodha.; ,d].~nd\an~ b 'k_ _.... ,fte;pa:rt3-yaM ~!m_ 'i-'sms -..J,_ liu~JUmlu;:me :y~fl,gl''me:mpa_~:.:..in. ' ~ ~I.,-• _ -~ •. - - _ - , - -- b '!~'w~n~T,_,:_~mY4n-!: - -- _.. ~n ~;'
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.~'U,

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dBYJiI, dalam ,agama HJinCiu'bl~a, ~p~ lamban,g' k\!kna,mn, a~m!, 's@puti, DBWa ,Api, [a(p~ D&wa Bayu !(cm,gin)\~D~a ,S'l~lryaI~mhari~~ den S€ba,gmn,ya., ,~i~u~nh~p dslam a:lama H:imdtl: :oo,-pUS3Jt: peda 4 h~JuVamaJ yaJiru,~
jl '~ ._~ ~' ~~~ - - ~. ,I • e.

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~gtid~k; ·tefP~Ji; ·padla. :m~ Wu. 3~ R:WrabmaSi: ~ :P~r'D'$'es, ,k~ I:ah'i;r~.n ke.mbalii Iklesermll)a,ta:n. liJr.l~lUk; m8mpe.1"~tkl, perl[~Wu: ~unik masa lallu., ~t ~ IlM~ ~ :H~IM,g !e_mp'Uma ~IblOM dm:i, smwsam~. 'I~ d1!lalMrkain. ,kembaU. ,Abadii dl :su:rga,;, Uma~' ~lldu memi~ild H :hmb sutii, Wedha,,, :Kim'b :Brnlhmam, ,(tmsir: W·edha) ~da n'~!'lh,'L_ U' ~in:'~;~,,,,1 ''''-.,;;IIi'ii~~ 1~.!Irgl~~ an'ai.;;;' &o:.d,~I", n .. '~!-'m1i"sams~~~,~ "", .... ,~lLLdu UU~N ~l
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.~, .Agaaul,Buddha, .kemj¢lan Kapilawast;Ui~ Kim'b Suei..~afiW, Bl1ddJh~lad~~b. 'Tripi~a~ tertlti ,~tas ·Vi:lflaYaIrnliimk@l. (ar~uf,a;lfl~aft1U1'~1il L;Jehidu;pan) ~ SlJff,~:~itak~ ItdJ~s~~-dia~f'd~l~lm, memrberi~, pehj~raIl), darn ,A'bdklh~~~pita'ka PamifM ,ag~~')~ Pada dasam;~, .~,gama.Buddha bamp~r :sama del1gan ~iam~ Hindu., 'D~ hail, 'yang PU[UQ: me mbedaikaillli ,adaloo d~:iml'I. gmli_a:,Bllddha: 'lkIa'k dl(peikenaJ]1~, ~ r.ru!laikuikan 'I]pacara, '[{w-'ban, dJan ajaran, Buddha, 'Hd.a'k, mBl1.grem;ail, usta~sm~Dgp, IcffiaJ!a!m perkembafI'Dgan, m!lInlumya, ,agMla Buddha, 'pemaih. !ebih berp!!n:pNh,
,A-9;~m~ 'Budkl],a, cbpgr:bn~~Jn o~eh.Sldh~nit~1:puh"~ :F:Urj~ ,Sudoo:hi~Fla ,d~n

d~ba1m:.unlk_.n Hhl:dU.

f.udSilJ.pEida. dW, ~~" Smn§ai~.~kan :hmng j~ ~~~w, .]JiU,g~ hiWml.g. ,A:g~.f' ,naIr-su hll!):r1g S€S€()lj~ng h~ms m~~m.'puh. det~~n j!dan ke'~fl~r,an- IJmm :Buddhadl~jiJb'~ :me.~~u.cap'koo:l. Tridharma~, '~m, 'mtnaid
iad!~U1.~

aaaJ. :~fla

,01\ '. B' • ".:J...lIL., 11 , 'I,.~_. .. Ii.. h.ir~.iU: .,;;'1\ '. ,nJ~tRW1,,')U\.u,Jluiil meng~r:.M.!l.!II b-,J;!~lF.i.wa, _-._i~'!L!PW uU100la__ A ~!I~L,~sam~ ~lIJ':~

~,

pell'IDirutungml ~da

,Buddlh@j. Dhamil, Sanggt.a~.

:lumbiDit t:em(U~t ·Si~rm :rner:if~tim_(I,Bo(Jhl f8cdlh Oa~ 'mmpatSidhmta :~rmmil,·kami 'menYiarbn ajaramya if~urIH)'f dan, 'l'4!_mpat: -Swimria wamat (K'Uonag;a;r:a').,
~IMif,aiI1 Sidhalifa

'Tlmpa~t~mpa;t ~g: dia~ap, w_cl rileb ~m;at Buddha'i ant-arn, tain 'mmpa~'

'rl~

3., Peikem

ilJltl·

u Se ni BiHlgUD

{Ambt 'II r)1

K€bud~~m1 Hlndlt:HBud~ha ~~_g datan_g ,dilri &Willa b~r~ng:aruh. 'be~r '~em~p sen.i OO'FljSJ1llMn. (aTSite'kfWr)di ,~"dll)~§i~., 1?eq!mu'~, :~budla'!lB~n. H*nd'UIBJ~db~, terhad~p ,senw baing~nan Id/[ md~n,~i!a, yang m@!sih dapa~diinik01aH.

Idlaln, :lmym. dan bam'bu.. #\kalil, tetilpl~ kMU.i bwn. t'lu mlllda'h ~p1l1k,se-hm,gp h:asi~.pan~f;]gg;a1mD~, lid. sampa!i, ',arIa :kirta,_Urca:D,gj ..

s.e~arfa:n,g, h~n!lar!;a:h yang tef'buar~ d~fi, batu d~n beita., :Biarng:un.an irrunl e-ra,t: h!Ubu~goo_n,yade~,g~ ,hal,l(e.agam~iln, senlngl~' be~sifat suc!,.mi bukan. ber-alrn. iP,~di, :sa.a1t, pera,g~. :In,Wtl.d~ta!f1Ql~ lfidones[a tidak, ad:a 'bangwsIJ ~g' 'ter'bUait: eli

Balngu'I1an 'w,lJemil.lMwiJ 'Ui,

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f

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dad badilW datlll. btda ,ang: :mendap,a!~ peng!2iruh 1n.Qliil :!J,i3lrng'

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memu~n.

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" b.agaan"
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j

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p~d~ iLmumn~ ]ug~,b~yak dJhi~si den~~nJ. :~tung' ,!:d~u ~,. P~IrumH' JletS~Jwt bmsan,~ be~bet,,~ ;~l;m,dew~,,se'ilagal,- :lam'ooQg' 'Orang ~ng ~~In memlmsgal Senii p;a,iUtg! yall1,g d]ji[baml,o~:eh keboo~lyaalll, HIndu ]~~ m.eogh~n :k~.aJ, ,~ng] mdlah.!, bafuk 'yang, dmtemubm, dllJ~a Te~g~h, J:t},wa.

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t, PerkembBopo Pel1wd ibn

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5fuSi~m ·pem•.

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$~8k a'bOO~.~'1,tt.g~irm~ :k;€~w~an ~, dam, m~uk ai, ~~_t.1 lhd6m,esi~" ,Ag~a ,&Iam :m~~, k€' ,~'nclon~ia:roe:I~IDu], J~l!M')em~gang~n :y&ng Idti&'-kukatn ] ~e'h ~~g~nQ ,d~Ti.G1jfJ~mt:(10019).. :P'~yamn, :pa.da. ,saat: ~ru, tIi1l~~' d;t~ngamhl $ al\eh arah ,ang;W.Me~~, t~hh mem~n.f:~atbn, angtn' ,musan ~~;tuntulk,oo.r~~' ke, ula,yah 'ltlm,W" dWl m~~lLtf~a:tMn ifjl1fliln ,mWil,ij :timtfJ" lmnm~, bed~yar'ke a~h bm-~ti A~ M!lUSO[1, ~Jijlft m lb~rgaJllti IBM, 'yffilarp ~mn,gah, tmW11 se'kaM. Ol~h

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Hll1adm p!!r:pindahan penduduJl[ dad ~\ae[£ahYunan I'tau daal3h Mkimr

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,ke Mja~h Pan.~ ]mdon~IJ., Bah~~ m,er~ka, OOiI,.yar YmpaBJ. ~~, :Nau Milclag;&'kar~ 5:e'oolah tim..ut' .Afrika. iUg, Pi, '~~ NU~iW.ra y.alfig~n98!t ll~s, t:emaptd: per~a_ iklm,., WU(tym" hldone5ia baglM b~t :Iebih 00nya;k: 'tunm, .h1U~n oodan;g:kan. eli, oogian 'fil,mlH ,agalk, :kering, Pefbedbn, i~Um !dli befbag:aE w.i~yih tsroo'burt me~g~Mb(ltkan,
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ped"gang ~sl~ sing~h. ICli: kotBi"kota 'pelaJb-wI!'n, 'h~adl, I p~.J ~ 1\;",1· oI~ I~~. L~...Ji N.U·d"· ,~I~· ~ . YA,sai~~ ~'._:' ~~;ang ~a_m 'l~!,~ -b" o!t S€td!l_11 ~~,uagang' '.~~~, ]liUga,me:rx~ar~~ ,ag~m,~, 1S1!m:rru.H~[ :itu. :~,enllJE~rok~.~ pendutiJuk ool'elJ.1 pat :
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'~€rpeng~i&lli ,o~h ~j~~1 dan. keboo~~: ISlam~O~rffidae~1fI,sekfutar'i])~labYh~]] ~U~tt1~gilil!l.g~n,~ (j,gO'm,i1:l l~l~ml :menYEi'bar ~~e'd~er~h '~(t~J!am~n. M'~~~ik, ~IiI, d berkem~iJ~ aO~miI, elm ke'budai~an 'fis]~rn mdQfies1~, ~~gi1lfilh, d'i, '~r

'mm:ad,ap :~~Mdu~n pol]ljkll~konomi~msil~I,~ biIJda~ ,m~~t dan,

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AlMan :lSlam, menga'f:tijtmr'Ka;rn :5e l;[a;pmuslliim. 'Lmtu'k ,to!bll!;tmenobng, horma-~:"' me;ngl'riarm,a,t11 Udant, ,s;:li!'l!Q :m~nYa!kitm,! d!i!U~ 'tidak salin,g ml!,rny~rang. ~slam m;enl;u~jWlQ 'tang;gru semangat pel'!a'tlY11'l. dan p!!~,udl2lm:an. Ma~lw, a!ji.ran, lsl:a:m, 'Mriana;m, 'pe~n, 2lraJsib dan, :sepc!niln~n~: '.tana:lli air~ Hba~~,j, dan . d' iii..:sea;gama~ III 1- - Juga 'I":" _~, :mmgen_~_'II d"" 'm - ~ ~ _i~_'- ~~a,",.;i~...· b ml~ :se~rL~n~ga, !ljs~m • - lid- _~I.,.- _. •.§L~ Jm~n!lsru'_~m ~.,dMI,{!.i!lI\, _.. .--- Idn~ 'J'f-,!jJ~ln:ya ,ln~;rasl, • 'l¥Ii _. . R;·,~tl..:i - _. DO' ,~,~,,,,P~fgau, ~5_am, I. ... ~,. mem,UnQ_,L ~-~~ ,..:;: . fn.!!'i· _~~I, ~,Mluvara~ _, nuonga~ -,1 ~!:'IiiM • . ..... l' '1' .~
ii1

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member-c] adanya:. pmktU;\ lQl'pe~ial~isme claml :kolon,i~Usme. Smm~~!~t:

inffeg;r$i,
s= .,

p~rsatoor:i, d~n ~~OO~!f-a~n

elj ~lan9~n. um~t llm~m,rnenjmli, m,ooal, da~f.' ,~~m, '

Ind.one5i~, '~.
m~

o-d-a 'r..J,•. " L.,~ . -.-d~wnuC1R~I_a abad JI['I'.,· ''iII;C' , -'. F~aJmasa pe:r,Iite:m~ngi1m '[-1'-'-1 .. .~Hlim"-~I m -.111 ._- " -"- al~. 'I.·~'ll~· 1!WJ.l~ml K~",Jl.t:!!, parfJa pmagallg, Islam: 'm,emp'ml~i'(pemnam, ,yan§l ~f d~~m, qlamn p;ama~~~n, k
,~,.i1}

m.~Im!t

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cIDan 'pelayatml], a~ltarp~u d~.Mlayah l'mdOlleia. Pam, 'l)idagang ~'sl~m,[ei.a;h '

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.El2!r:dapat bar:a,yaik sekalj 'lbli.hasa d~er:idI,., Bany~~m,yabahas~, rda!i2if,ah g.erili1,g; menimbulkan MsuUbin dalam mell1jaiJ~inkom,'Unikasrn'",AniQn:l~ lGahaO ya~gl men]adU GUberIDlur P'ortug:l~;dl M:a~uklJ,pada' p~rte:ngahatlilJ a,bad, ke..l6 -"':iI'_'I.,.;I~.,.'flI"\:!i;ii:'IlJ---,II.~,t 'l!1c!IIi~ 'L_::-I'--'iii'!!li'lo"Li"li!'ll-'~ i':Iii~'nl"I ~_~",_iH: m.l!l!i"Ili"'-~I1'il-_,~I__ 'L._'L~".!!II''''~..II-;;\'i'''''''1I:,;. II It;t'l.LdWI\U I.~~I~~;~'I -. ~11~~.I'II'~lll, ~jIIW~ W ~~~:dW J~ ~'~, ~~l 'berikomunibsj. l~'am 'i,m,diseb.abkm d'i anmm ,m,emka ",bed a,~sa. Di :sam\pin~, ~bl .T.,aja-rajjD'i :paJm ba._~wafi'l lun kmmbtd: hmak'ul, me M(pUIl,VW. 'gaya bica,ra. U..al It umleilfd~ll_~ we",~ Ofan:~ I~~.~_, ..1." ~~'i -h :vang ':_:__~W~. ~~.,
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k!.~nga~ bama~ doo~,

Bahasa yang, d!:!i~2Ibnai, ,NUiSanmm pada masa

pen~M~

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!i@belwn dan ~ah.

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.~agt .

diH~hm .• jak, alma1f;l Srlurij'aya dla~am, praRStmya", iBab~, :Mel\a.yu :mikin lama. 'ma'kiln '~-rbmbang, dan m1:.bar: U beber-a'prJ d2lsvaih p~sffisif' :K,epulauan :Llntd)o,nega Pen:!lS'baran bahasai, Mie~, dlsEibabbn h:h1bUll1,;m h:h.ll ~im,w:~,gm clan 136a~rar:l '~ ram;aii,peda Gaalt itu, Sebelum.itu :mel"ieka, ,m,el1gQ~11. 'babasa d~G:rah.~ns :mer~b mi.li'm~
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.~.J ':pmaQ~ns
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na;n.
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pesisir' 'l:ii1ulal 'mertgeFi.a;& bahasa Me'layu.~ bahk.an ~naJjdll 'm0Iu.as k'e dlaemil A' "~;:;-b' L _L I~~,....I~ -,II - 'I.• -. ·1~.' '... • .Ii~ pe-d,-,I .dJ:aJl'ini?lft, ,.' ,-N ':jiim,!Ja~,!IhU I.asa ,I,~,IIJ@ayu. :mel1J~ im!2l.t: ,r,i;:Qm.tlnll"i..asi. anltar5~U. i
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:k:e, buJfiill.'esia'~1 [pEmJ]anmh, UilStmF-. ~e'budayarM, :HiooUFBuddha m~h cnlk.up :kOOI.,Akab.~my~ ~btl.ya~n Islam, ·mtilh 'te~f;lgiruh unsm; kebudayaan Hm~~B1Jd,;~h~.,. . Per1mmp:Uimn, kebooa,!/OOfi, :Iobl". Hlim,du--B'UJd~'ha_ '~M ~'sJam ,d8,P.'[~ ,~mha't. ,~I_,ll_,~, bil"llill'lit- '1;1,. 'miiIlI"-;'rk!!1"n;-'I- - ·f·l·~'k-' 'd' 5i:"1j lII'Iioi"'ilnili'::i..'l!I., . t~.dbi1JJJW·1 _ ".1\ _Ije~~.
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,dengJ;n bOO!a~ mler:lliJ,lat:,antm-a,~mn. bagw llE'r][luft. m

h~J.

a~, ,Senti Bu.-an, B.~mk, b~~arnl ~ng m~,~n se1r~,]njgatiantara ~m ~b~,gal b~ht.
,1) Mak.aifTJl

hasU 'pe~adl~~il. ~'slam'~e.fig~n budaya,

Da, heoofalpa ,dJaer.ah 01 11ldonma, Upi,Q!1D ke:m2i,tiafl1 m'ln.urn~ agJma, :l*m, mmyata 'M_aslh d~pq,airuhilUMur"unsur kflboo,aya_an Hindu. IJnWk 'or.ang '~ns _sooah, memn!!aJl! diadabn upctcam peringa:tan ,b~rl.b~:l, :1m.-'--7!~ ke-40'. :k&l OO~ ,a!.ml ,~'l ,.000 :VaLfl_g :m€rJJ,pakan ~ud bUn l1:fJacara 5mtk1Aa 'pma a.giiLffla,lFlIioou PadalI~~m pefinga~, k.em~Mnl'~m"kb~than, :ke-'1J)OO)~,mL~lmm, i(!oodJi~, ( d cl€ng~ bugunan !wm '~r di~UIt jlrat. ~~'U :m}Lng'. KielliUar1~ ~' 'm~m:py,
ta ,

.a;tau kulBh.. 'P~ba_dtloo me.bm, b!2~d coog:k1Jp dlaJim:1 zami11f:1:r.m, 'lid~k ber'OOR d)en.g~n :r;Jerl;g;aoo(Um ,makmtm ~~ud ~ dallam, ,~man .Ki[]du. Pada, ,UtmarnHmdll. dan. Warn maJkam tiktllggap 'mm;ps,t: tiflggaru '~_rn:khir :yang abadi 'O~eh karena ~hl~ maka'llt dlooraQuin. ~i, dengan kedudJuikan orang, '~g icHmak~imba1, mmasa hwupnya, M'abm, m~a pm diOamgurn, ~pe:rtru 'ismna.. Dalam,pe~l:mngm :ls!am,~pada umllDnya, maimm dibangun eLi ,ams buki '~

~,d~'ka1am.ya, :mel'l1djriDn, OO[],gtn~1J]1rumm, di ,,,las ,D.~nd~,g

dioobUJJt cunyJwp,

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:Mak~nm,mja, aitau W,aU pada um!Ulmnya, ;me~Uipakaml se'bllla;h :kQmpl~M. pamakamiJD 'y-ang ~sang,at :lll_iiS. Kom,ph::;ks; 'pemaka~man ';tene'bu~' rseJ;ing,kaU

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'''.i1i 'I~_, ,JII'_ ..:I~' ..ill:\- .;I" 1•._....... ~1_1 _. ... '1.,,_,_, IIJl',":e:nan:r.IoJl~ojo ,iun,I"I!l,.IIlI!JIliUI~l1g riJJ,li".pJ~~ lUll ·m:iliMiu

'tarmoot 'masjh, dihhlSi d~: ,w.wan ,atau panatan 'beKorak Hindu. i'ia[ [lu ~mhat 'terutarna, 'pada. igaptlUil yams 'be~be1clmk cantil OOdfa',,, attau ,lori' ,~;, .BfJihkan.! ,~m pe~~l'!npatan~!M:mas1ih ~~m '~n~mpatan. i~PU.R!J. PM31 eandl .a,'ll\ru pura die &U:~ y~kn]Ji,@ri s~g mllmk pinw 'le~nlHng me~Il.IJ~ 001 kim9. a M: a ·Qtoo coo.cU bern:t:aT' tm.tuk ~1~ WM,. Bentuk. cungliu~ bef\i\~mi~i~, da ~nQ' benmnttmk mmah 'bia~'i jo.g:io'~npa a
l

d[~ding'i .~, rumah

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~bm. mja~ . .Q.owa dan Ta'II'o d~~i1: eun.glrup yarll,g dimhUlt. ,llubimg ber:'bemiwk ~irn:t ;yang ·lkaditil.g·ka'la, '[\engkap den.gan :m,Sirn.nya", Klibq: kadaLn,g-bdl"nQ, dibuat OOrstlSU'1l dengam, am, bem~I1Wk kubus\" :Bagian: d!~pannya dibwi [ubmg '~ har<1ya oU;kU:p unltdlr; or~g meclang.b:k. :OJ. dJ.m kubmg: Uu b~, 't:am.a:pal jir,aJt· dN3JJ.gml OOWn].~nya. CruttlgluJp 'betoonbik
,~~tan:

D. Sw~w~

Sl!:jl€.m jir.at:

Urll1 'yang:

dis.efbu~·jlm'i' SflmlJ ..

. mm agama. Isleim di!ktUlal k!uBjU!Ji;_gan kJ€, m;akmn y.ang dlimbut: zlil.rah .. D Kuo)ullgDlo 1m unluik naE~iidrl. ~gmn Tuhm.,m1an ~'fM!nging;ai~ ..kmJ .pa~. akb~t, Narmun -,di.II'ndonesia ,mr:aih. jU.g~.d1]mhut~n; untUk ']mm'Ld~an0011 nenek, m •. flLg~ Pemuj~itln 'rob neifu~;kmOY~Ii1.g delsm .z~ria!hUlil ]'~hs mefnJ~~H.n
,It!i.~UI~1li
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,m,abm, laii~,

Jtokoh pen!ting; ag;ama, 'lnaium 'm:enJadli· 'mmpat ,zi~m,is.inl~;, ,Ma jU~)a, 'CmIlS 'b!!mliWaih, ke makam : un,tuk~mmta berbh! :keeVU1il! :kmai'kan pa;1lQ!kat~ .keilemnhJt)gm :l~mn·va;, dan Mabm demikmn: 'lm dilmbl.mt: meam k~mrnat. S~rID1-S yan-Q mriiarah .H makam ke~ma.t: 'wa]io mml'uw;D. ]Jembaln ·~leJilentu~ oom~~! dM9~n :pe~fa'~n 'b.~mamh, ot :makm'n rumum,. ,Oi, m3JJrun, k~mtmet~ p~mih mdak 'bdldl, 'ber.bh~\Ma ~mbai~,g~r.I.~ ·~ei£lil: kah 'Iffi.d&k O]Jrul .. ~ S d~n m'e~kukan ~~t~n teTl.m;~ng~ ·Seml~ haeus befJ.~~1fi b~mb..ltr:id:te~fi
~tiilll:. .esata:h~n k

di, :maikam :k"e~arsa., Maka'm, wall,; 6!ji"· dan, 'maka:m 'to:koh ma~~ka:t.

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Idlibebi£sbml dad 'Pa~i :Namun pandud,tI~, esa 'berke»aji'batn memwal~maiqm, d ~~, ... 'Ii.. ~-I:'/~ J ,'i~ .,- --It\Ie~m:a,,,'Iii,... b iO D' ~lt5e. ·lh..,i2$a ~maca;m :J,..a!.. lillJlSelW''Ulll.II:.~.. ~,IIJ ur:Sia ~Ym~, u'e.$3' peltJw·,~'tp;,il'
p•.

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,Pern,gU!ruS dan 'peTa,wa~.:m~Mm ra~ar-mj~" ~R!mnMl. Raija. M2i,~ALm 151mndi. k Imogwri~1'V~~brm :~! jtwm!lah.:_n:!/D euhlJ., Mq,yak dlij~dibn. '~sawaj kera_ton

Jiml prig' dffit.~m·ubn, di ~naC)tr,~~ '~r(Un~ms,'b'U'allaln ~wones!i~dan tr~~n luar :neg~d, d~lll ~ang: dk1_~hm.g~n d~i ~oor:negeri dlidu~. oomsal dl~, G~jar.a~~ ktW~... fi~ dan 'O·ujaml:~~: J dn;t:e.mUik~ di.,Aoeh. PiM!~. si be~g ~ IbeheRil~, .jlMt "~iid: 'Pell€'J~flg. ·samz.·d~ngm reb'~f pada, cand1~i, Hb'odnudl :(1ujarat Ag~ya, jira/t Jug)al merupaun, OOm,llgl dla,s~~ d.atd mndiaJ an ,Asia B~l. d

·.2;) M:asjid

19bib :keci!: dJD Ruang IJtama, :masjiki ,a/huLI; mu-a11J padiei, 'mnLWmn;~ bartbeJlruk 'blJffrur sangka~ dengan. ,se'bU2i'll semamb] Yil,ng 'CUlku:p 'WiUk A:kan. '~eta:pi, rserl!ll1gkaU 5erram:bl, 1d)I!bangm. :p!Jl~ ItJU ~,~Mn ruang l~m~ ..Di ,dffin,d:ing,sisi bm,at~ dirtlU_~Jt &€'b!Li~h,
Q~

M'a~~KIadida'h

umat ,~m'i :BanSWla~ smemanfl, disebUit &.~gpJr ,atau, ~~~Jll.

,te:m~t Uladah

'mmpaJt 'wOOdah y,ang'

yia:i'., Mh!~ 'CJi ,~.n~ia selelu "t,e;m'@jpart: eUH'be~h.~~m~ .~ 'ban~n'OO1, ,m~jb:l, s.elalu m.mQh~,da:pl he timuT_ 8afigURaLfi masjr:id di ~ncmo;n,esta ~, zaman, :M:ad]Ja, :mempunya1. atn khutS1US
,Amp.; 'm~l~jid'P.iildDJ ~mil1n ,M'ad~ ruJmumn,!nI, 'bemlrag~~: dJefmQ~ Juml~h g~sal! 'lg~~ a~u Um(iJ. A'laipi ~erti!fi~~,t: nu Idti_~tt ~jbr~ bJml~ftlg. ,Ata,p, semacam im, m.engmg;a'Umn kHa pada bimg,iLma1], emdl Balii ,t:emp'at lSOO pada m PUrta,. P:adtl, mUe£--:reii!!f C2ind~ Jawa 'Timur' pw, t'e~darpat:g1amo.-gj3:m!lar ata:p,
pa~ ~~~ya~
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S0eia'Ln cen:ta, ,aSH :roo~ne51ia, sendlrl.- sastrawa:fl- zanmn Madya, ju~ :menyadJiJIr ,kmya :~ ,neg;aia laffin" OiIiibat. dari :lmry,'a asU ~u ,~. :sadl!1fanl ~ruya. saW:-a. .,mmi'1al iMad~, d~~t drM.gI :mernJ.ad[ '1Ijtl~h~ffi1 kar~, ;~lira. ~MiiiIl ·Kim;o,. d!1f1] ·sadLl~ ~a!ya,sastJ:a. Tlmm T~n,Qah~

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-'-b~!I. , cen ..~i;\'Ii ,S-elj~.'~-~1' '\II,!1i'_aLJ- --- _'·.·i - -- -:_ -'~.~i...' - _:__l-U'Pun. ..• l5mya. ti&.lk, ~~m ,apa. :~:fltg ki.~. ~i1lal :5eha.!~~ tuJi~ ~ja:r.ah. Glibahan sem~m. ~w, IdJm1Ham~ babatl; 'T~~;;"hJ'l~m.~I· dml. 'perislJt~ ~m.rn.ba'bad h~p~.f· ~Lm. ada dalam ~j~'h ~ t~.mpi,~rif;lg di~mi~~n ,sec.a,ra~d~·bi~an...tim d.aerdb. · 'Mie'ra,yu- 'ba'bad, dtkeniID deng.aml nm"i_~sejMah (lEU mmbo'yan,Q dibmi: ]ueI'w hmkayat S epl~lr~;i hi ka,Y\2i,~' sy,ai'rr JUlral :m,engi·sa hka_rI. be rmaeam-ma G,2Ul1i ha]. Pmbada_annya hjka:yat dliWUs,dalam 'bentUk, 'prOM! sed~:aID11 ¥ir dllWiis"Mla;m, ball1!hik puilsL ,~~ le:rdid aLtM baBll-'bMt dan 'liarp 'bamt: 't:erdiiri atlas empat 'baris" B~nWk :ka!ry,~~a, ~ng seru.pa, 1~1'a~&la1n$Yair CKI'~a.hpantvn,. . . C' - ,;\~,~- h: .. Ia - ~~ ~ _.:__ ,J~~ - ~,.;iI. .- Q~,[(;1m '~I~'[ •.m1.. Lr,·'..:ila.iu!a., g~.Jlems,kitab-'- ' yang w_!__'Ji p~B .m.man 'I.JI'"j _-J~p~ d ~ ... .L"1IJQU~.
._--,_M~

bem1rtuk l~rJmimn§:. D,i, daer-ah, :M'elilytl- ~gajjlCaran ldiiseibut h~ka~t ldim'but, ~fr. P!0:nnasa~ah'a;n.~iIln,g ,C):i.'bills dlbull, ,hUtaya:t' 'berma.o2fm.·tmcnr:i.'i·m,~ :Boi)(dl drumUlkaw .. g;m~, .m~c~m. p€fscalaJl1l. d~,~td~lruljis da;la:m hika.y:a~ yM!} pad~. --- .-- -' .... I~~ ..lIIuh ..~flgm [k,.' ·JL~~·...11 ~1r__ b - _-w~ p:~. ..a.... A.J' i'ilil~. um,um~Yiih!~~IJlU.~.I~Q,ng~!'l-!: 'pen~-_' _ __ ~J~!.l~ w '!iJjaJn ~~e .. ,._a:!:1,.
>-

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k~pl!lm~n.
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~) &b«1' 8~00d ad.alaffil eti~. ,~amh, !I'Mg' lW]'lurmnya ~ebJl be.filP~.,oeri~ ,daripa~. D umian. ~ mE;slill.pUfi yang :me:n~d.lli'pola, at1.b. ~emro-tLQ ~raisfi;W1,Hj~:~ ~J',a,J)~ bentuk cerilla. ~amd yang; da'pai, d~~WlI(pali~ atl.mr-a hjJ1 .bag-,ari:
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Baiwl Tamil ,Jawl KUaib ilnii. :mmoorit_um si]sibrh mja-~a Jawa- dimu~i, dan Nu,j ,Adam! N'Bbi Sis; N'urioohya'l ,NurniSa ,Sang :t-lyang Wermngj' Sang 'H~ng T~!W" dan J3!athara. O:UN., B:a8u\ra, (iUN bermlbta di .sui1J~!aya, 'b~rpu~a ~ma omrig di Mta~n_ya. :D~iM1 - - W:·,- .. ..;il· - _. -"..::I)' J; -d1 ~-,-Et ~~~~~. _,Il ,' d'~ :h. ~ -_.~rn-·:.~~u '~oQr ·i~,~ • ..A~ '~~·'m~ k ;~unla 'm~~!!.iMI, 'r,~:}ij, 'P~~:I~fP:a.~la1)J. ~lawa .d~~n. !g-e~r ,~11. ,Set. JOOli:~, ,B:haitara W'i~nlJ ~ng' mernlil'lm'gH
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A:mJpei,

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ldtab ~ni, d~btl.t 'Pia.rng,emn Ampe~l:DemitEL Dalam 'killmh 11l1, jU;g~, diki~hkan p-~yebaran, ag~a 'l!s.I:atm Ba!flren dan, raja~r:a~a • .fl" ~jak $U11fin di. ,Ban ,1!ai$ianmkim hmgga SU1J-anAb;!W,Mulakir.. Kimib 'iRs, ,Juga,mem'yt dSilah Stu/Ian' Ahmad ~1xJ;aJ:Arilin yang oor~, dari. Dema'k. Babad C1;rebon d_~pat·kita,btta~ sehagm, :kimh mjamb. .r::) ,&j1Lmb ,M'e.,v

d~,

.AbduJlllh'. ,ad[K 5v.JIim A~Uddltl ,RJayal SYah III Selarah :M'eilayu dim1OO~ dad 'riw~t: :Iskandar Z'uIbnlaiin dan Ma,cedoTIii-a., ·Seomng: k.etun.m:anny& 'tli'ba. di Bm_i: ,$egwntim,g'i' Palemban,Q' ,dian me~tI: r.~jiIL.,

Tu.n ,MWwm-rmJ.;, :P!JIh. ~raj~'_~!u'i.,JQh.or~Kj_~'b inm d~w'~is ~Ma~; pe.d~t:ah R~;a

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~mpai ja11Wn!Ja b tamgm Portug;is,. Hasian Eraikh~r :m~mbenmng'ka_n :rmslio, dlln ·usa'ha'"'u_h'a ra,j'ElfI1',aja,:MZtilab ,~alam, el,~g~~an ,lmmIbd, bmjaan hunan-lila,,di J'c~or:, m
di ,Ksrajaan.

~I.~il-Ii... ~n;l ~II-~~~_I~ miM"l!l!'!l~--Iii..~I~~1II'!i't~~itl:lll",n' ~i!i io"'JIi,ila Nl~QIU tI :. '.Il ~!iiJJ_~ ~ .. ~~. ~~ ~ ~IF~~frj,JJj-~jl~fIIIIII1!

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'Ktm!b "fa:moo 'Minanslmoou :mmg$sahbn, tenm,ng; ,~1aja.,,-k~JaOOl,~ r.erJa7· '!'~jalll,dan tgkdh-toitoh, MmM,g,kaifmu" Suma.lm Ba~t. Se~1ti cmim 'ba'bad'~oorita
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,e) lonkua B4gis lonmra, Bugbsl beli.5·ikisah ,sejarah ,i:temjaan ;Bq[s di Slid;Wes1 Se'la,tan., 'rokoh~ol«ih,BU!;I$B ,deRlIMl keaJaiiban~ dan, k~tia!nJlva.,
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DaJlam :hib:Yi,t ~n~. D8!M Sin.a yt~llath. fumbll.t dad 'langml. Hah,w2Ir1]1. Sl!.gara. d dioowlI kembailli.ka ,A~. ,Narm.m!, timbumy,2j, dems~esus :ya;1lSmf!nlll~ktm lmsudan Sin.m, _hinml:a :ia. ifffiikuc~n dJi Pe~n IWainim. C,erilta elaDjU!tn,ya
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'~'-J:.r~J.i2. n.mlF .t7l:ll;~',~" Cerila dan Timm Tengah, tnl di ,Jawa :me;ooaJpaLt 'bm~k tam'bean dan d~\Jalgn d~Q~n. :ke!booa'.~~, Jawa,·,y~n~iMTi. judtIJ !Sfi.rlJt-.JWen~. l()~()hn,.~ d
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Cerita cl~um~ OOail~h :~~oo m.:erm~,~g :m~h,:bJiT', Rap,N~diU1: , ,K~fa~'.UatJa¢n., :~'~py~gan ~tu ,a·k!.~t: aka] ~Idk dan fnllah ,Pa'l:fuh 'M:adayim"ru 'yaInO;'bem~l:r:1!iI, Paiib' &5!~k;, .Pe,.per;ang~n '~W 'W,~kema:h, beJa.khlr kafef;l~ :~illap kaU :N~ p bhh mab

.A~;Ja~mJ!.

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MmJjJj.,amu. Wo~~r . Amirr :H~l3h 'meUw~11

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dan k>€su~l_n. :Bagian sela11lJum~al' beri!l fi~ay,a!t' nab!l..oob[ agiEima :~lBim, :sef~k: 'N'albi:Adam .hiiflgg~, MuihammEwt. Ditulis pulJa"~ banQ!~"Amb'pada·.SiB~ peme~, oob~. kilMfifah'i ~I~, :it~ja,"'m~~ :rsI-~, d~.I'~~i ~M'cam~b'i :P~dng:!,. d:(IDn. ,~h~ '&g[~D
~Smftaan

~med_aan, 'riJ]~~ egawai:,dan 'CfaElgJ-omnQ 'yang itdjl, eakajJ~ dan ,saleh defl;qan, p rajii' pegaw,afu - dan osmg-ora11:'Q: 'v.a~, tWa;k ad:U I' ~ak, saleh, dan ,~ka mBlid,~u. ,3,:J ,SJl8ir &OO:I;.a,PiI,ke~*aan y~: berbmbik!~l , anULra laiin,~basm oorikut. 'a~ 5:,~r Ken T-am'buffium, ,M'me€rttabm, '~rdf],'man, IhtJ K/ertfJ'Pf1'fli pu~ :m~hko~, K£m:jaafi .!Kahuri:par:udeIl:QljU ,H~ Ta-ml:xJha:n! ~o~ng 'pu,id, '~ng Idllj\lmipa1n~, dt ,h1lJ~fI., .~n TamotmWlI diounWl ,alias penTIitah per,m.aimri iOn ,~yamp diha:nw~, ke: ~~" ~~~lg~rn mki~~ 'M:aya,tiw, dit~lirUlJbil, nOLI'Kewt~lp~:ti·. .B~m sOOIlfunya, ,Inti,

palin,Q ~jkhir. 'lllfU;ri!!kaiilkaml ,segl mora~ man:usi~, mii'!Sa]iffY.a, 'U;r~1~n to"n'tan,g

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k~afi

sm ~~fiaih.'jug~ b~~b~sil m~ukibn,

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.D~H, ~rig' '~~mikhillrooma:n ..'bemenrb.ik :sya:ilf ,su1i11kn y

,~) IGluimilm DlJifJ'

Gurindam
~bJrI~~1

:DIJl21 B·eilla_sdlltllUS, o]eih ,Raja ,All Hr;i; be~ba~wk puLii, !itllnQ

sed~~lt::Ie~&h beba$ daripada &yair"

G:wimia_m Dua &Ias be.rlsi nas:maLt 'ba,gi se;m~ ofa;n,~ a,~W"me~ ora__nQ, 'yM'Q; dihormo.ti d~n,Id~ml~.E' G:uJrilldia.-Ql .:D~: 'B~].asJ ,j~a b-e:risi. ~~ju'k, eara DRlmg ,mengekang'ldlirl. Idad: 58ga~ :ma.m:m, na'su, cretmj~M"

iH

,$ulult Sufaw
SuJUk. Slubrsa 'bsrCf?rilta,'i'erntaIJ,g :Ki ,S~
., 'n~

m:eIilC2ap.am

~es@mpumaa]l,

!lang mencan; Umu. .ja,ti

dem.].

,,,. .. ,.I,UNpullJlB.-IIIIIh.,

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u='.... ~-_ 'D •.•;;J[d'-b

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W~.~ng

t· - .... _-

J.Ile~d~·~~ :p~l1gai'Uh.

sam,pai :seblr~mgl.. :Bebera:pa sum!ber 'm1!faighiUUU;ngkitn, 1918 wayang demB~' hJl~. dn,y-a, le;]_uh,ur a,my. :n~rnu,'mOyar,ig'. 'Wa:!fmQ] dise'bUlt: Juga rlngglt, ;A:~, ,~n"in~~J? ~g' mengla!~k~n 'ringglt: ,;Irtinya ~'alflb'Msa,:,J'a~~'i ya~m 'p,nl~ri ,Ada w{uilii,b,i. ,Rassts men:QlIJrakan ,krlffi'a rin,ggtt ber:~l dian 'kattSI ,rongkut '['tempa'!t· mrse:mbWlyi~l; SetJab way-ang, dima1nkGn di, 'mmpat yamQ,t~lfmmblJ.ln!li di 'hutain
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sampaii.karanQ 'b~:dUf:m1,ad~. :kste.rnngM

kam, wa;!fEJIDlg'"

yang'

,memli~n

tenmng: aLrn dan. ~l

j'

"mt

:~ndo]les;a~:O,j,~'mdi'aidak 'ed~apat 'Wai!ia'lI~'yang ma, ll~ya permaimm, deng~n l 'OOn :La me-mm~ ... OO!hwalbanyak: 'i_lab, ~ dalam ~!IafiQ: hldnnesm~
mli~ln,ya J(;6h~ ,lfaj'On~ Stlfi~~, ha11!ii1 ~a'

tlL., A., /ira'TJxies :m,~:rJy.a,I:a:k;lin, bahw~, wa,ya:ng :f:JI.~TtI.'pak~n, buda,~a esli

.1],~;

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"pem!likld 'kotiikJ.
amu diceriItakan,. Wtl~UdllltY9, gam:bar Dl!IpUikaf, wa;vang: ~nl 'terdiIp,a,t.

1) Wa~g'
UN_t ~na

~J!l:Hg'

&00." (~dibebed 'beram d~_llgngka]J.

beb~ y~ng,:marsih. ada, eli 'WOflOSM"W dan, i'adtan.,

IdI!l;:i!lI"';,~~!111'191 . Dn.,.l...·.'.'·U'lI',r:-iL":f_".l.,~. S·.·.·~~·i·:-:-tl.,..-l~_ . ~ ,~'~;l~~~-Jr~n~l-"'~.~~fm '_. ~T~_ :lQ~

~muman

dliferain;g)km1. SUiM iiJfu kUa hanya meng,e;nl~J:. dua '!Naiyang

,Zj

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n' _ _ ~~'14!1 - "- "'iilit-~L :~~

rdlan Mj)'h~lbhamtil,. D~
'wa~,
.I

1T1Jf;Uf~ dLtyn.mikD meiJWJad~ bef;je;n1Sdjenlis; 'tflil: seperti, wa~,g g.b:;g~~, wa,~fi,g kUE~ dan, WGy,amg go:!ek,. .
\!i.0yang

waynng ,kuDt ,kw:-erl(11 d:ibwt dan ,kIulit he,~~ , ~Fiiit~,Tliiii _ 'm - ·iI'fiiI'1i""i'lri'ilb'i!~i.,J[~.:..1i ,...,~" .... 'l';:;;iii¥ii - D -'_:""'"1I~1irii~ ..... , "'-"911,w~,~~, ,:_, -E:l '~'~J~;lIi,11I.!!i IUOJi~~ ~U~, ,~:~~~, ,F\,a-.llrjU;;l,).'~ _,

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salah sam upaya aantna; dm~ proses ~mi51§i Mm"lliint :P,roL MIl"~:MJ;M,~gun~1 . meng~~, 'bMwa ~Wa¥,ang kmt ill 'p~rnih d~rlg~~ s~l'iIl~lk.M'~n'ljS~~ "iU~Fi~~r.i :k.~i~:~8ji;1\'m ,akan' SMS\$rn.~hn[],ya.~ bub" :I!n.an~i~ ~ ~1jJ, ~n~, ,hitUp 'tJkI~'k.:watm ~M~nlUru~ I),f G. H.J' 'H:ueu .n, R..M Milrrgwd!ir:n;e.ja 'm.eillgalitbn ibMwa:: 11 M'I.~\li~_~ ~~fi ~ WG~I '~"Sang :Pr,abu Ja,yaMya '~hUf;J, uryo, S !B'I.
W;t.va-iligJ

2,. ,Ams 'lJ15tIlStm~n:Ka_alijagl 'tanlm 1:443~ 'para 'wailli menclptaml'l, ~]limg: ' 'wayarng; d""t ,apl,: nm-wL~ :men~~ll~'''; S~M.Q, '1I.CUIga;"I1:~,mMIJlJ,-,J!, enms ~m w~!MnQ :Em~m 'Guru" . {5~ktu, RD:N.'"fIOOg~drn mew~lm.rai1 :~ma'k 'mnun caooQ.l,il80 , (iirli, ]~, :m~mb~~' ,~,~ pJ.]~a di't1 krd~:t Wu:judF.i,~dr.per::hedl, dtse'bLWt. Iwa~lW Wang ,hJnoo1JtJ.,. 'W'~afig: :Hr-efiliipum ,~lwlengika~i, @Rgan d af1bting;=anting, kfJOfl1oons~ [nl~, :~gkaral w~yam,gla!ki~ki r-amJbutn~ ,ada, '~ dil, ~de ada ~,g: tidak ..
~i

'l!'\U"~Y!I!n!!ii ..l'!lift ~rllaiY!"l~-~ U-Ji.g:~

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2. Peni'ngg lIn Nnnti"st ~

'~_n
Se1l:ateD
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Pmli~!._Fl

d l.-ru ..:1" L~ -hLr ,~g: meJrnijl!l1Yl .'k-~eol~~.n, "_:,iJ'iUIDlr" da~ $'Iu dil.~oalkan d81~m,kehidtl~n:, ~
---, " ....

no~fisik ~dalah 'pemO!ijga'Ea;n,~,Q '

,tirlla_k'bGfW~jud, :ke!00:~1

a,

~ng oofCom:k :ls:iaml dabrrri, bentuk rsanl penumJukain aclalah. 'pem,~an, aalreb~k, :Be~ dan GaFeook M:auliud,('per,a~an, ~Se!kide;Iii)", Pera,yuml GaNbek Besar dan (3are',bek, :MaU1!ud, &~2iktlbn, ,Oemaik,. Surablfa-~ d d~
'PenlN1ggtl~, 5e6~ ro:,r,~~''''''''" ~
""'-o{(, ,~t.iI~
I' ,D'dlll

perayaan :Ma:wuddi:sebat' $eJrafen.,

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,kllaih ,sekaimoomsl]da.ri kafa ~afailJ,. 'pe~, :~a~ kepada,~r;m, ,as~ lsimm'l ,tk:/ak ada, TunaIJ selaiiJ AJIith dan ,Muhammad' at:lalah .RasuJ..:f(ya'. Sak~wn d~pgr~n~~: uliih Ld,en. :Pam.n, di .[)~k 'pa,d~,~bwj,:b\..1!6., :p~.,
~.t [ttl, oran,g J~',wa b~rllilrnh

.h~lain. O:leh,~ma ' m~~l '~rkenaiL Pera,~n S~b-Jten:kemudi,~ri'diterrurskan '~,I~h~tllt~n-,subr1] be'iitutn,ya ~hirigia, 'm,~n~dli,per~n '~h.lWatn., :p~, '~~ljf:] hli semuib
n~'--'~"'- Li!p.-UlIl ~ '\J~!_J~ 'I'~-"'!!ilb!!!iili'!i' ~~,,~J lli~,.,~(l..U'
...,Ii"iI<!!i' ,.,:1,- .... UdiIl"'IIl",

~g~:ma Es'1~m deng,aiml, meng,UCaip]UaIl. UDUJ1 pen!B~n~Tl.:r:l~, ,sel~~tem, pada pe~~'lie~but 'S-.·w-~m, ···,·..... 'I~_.T
I

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n;l'ii"iiI;;n'rI"~,~i"i; 1~~_ll,I;Jf~1LUJ;ll,

khusus. Se~ain i!tu~ ,sultan membagi!kan 'be~Mb eerupa, .lima jenJis nasil. 'gall,Q
1~1~1I,.._i"i;i.I.."I·.!!!!~nJ5¥~',nllm!li'!iII~'II'Ii" U~~tIj 1~I.U~ ~,~'!i;.{ll L!~ !3~_l.lHId~ ~,.
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d~~,n ""'~~I.1I

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:Ziara'h biasanpa d~akubn di makam ~luarg~" 'mabm waJ1i~ 'mwm 'mkoh pmting: la,gam!l,~_makam r,~C!Jj~mlJ m ,maikam. mko:h pmtafll~_~ a ItMr:U1I!l~.'
O:rang :mela!kukal1 :zjaraih ,dengan tJ~j'Uan, berbBda,~bed,iJl", mi~]n,y,a untu;k
m'iI\an.J19:~tltsrinl '~nL'ilrni!lllt;!3i,h ,J""'-n Sliin Fiil"iiBm'Ul--l"i!!I; ~!~-~~~,·~lWJ.glL~-~' -~"~ ~.-'-~~~-' '-..... ~-"- ~,_J,~~"""\ _I !!IJ~ ~~~~-~ I~

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Ilirr:]

k-eOOsamrJ'lUhan~ :m~n9m9:a~ ten~Q:,,~W1jmJt "m~hormati orang l!fWlg '~, ro.er1runoo;~I'j alM1um~\u1g~m1'9,bn. u1bUn,!M ~n:t~f~ I~g; md.U.pd~n ~ng, bl~~, h
,m~ti:.. '1,vJYj~~ ....1~~1~ JIb.···.Ji~;:iii!I~n 'H- lnd - ti~~~U'~~:'.J . (I_JlW_ ~g nenek: moyang:.
,JI'':aii'''ii 11·.... . U~UlI.11

TliIdi!S;~ :Ziamh dj,piengli'rubi oleh ~bOOa!i1aM mdones~alama (qboo~,

'DU~"U- '5 'bn;nI'I'iI"'\a ,~..:IiI!if{1 UY:IHLl_~. "~~"FJ L:llr~Wal
'~~lj;l;lt!d

iiI"1iI:)i"iI'II'''IJ''''ii2iii''i
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,Apaitah. di . .dJa~ralb And~ :ntasih terd'apa~ tem(ptart'!lang d1km~OO,gi 'ooruik. beRiarah.?1 'Bag~~nu3na1kah pendaipart ,Arda, 'tem_ildap 'lradlsffi 'tersebut?

.~

II_jar l1'li•••

n..

!>

bagffi mraiM:· .BudlM,;21Jl~uiI1J~CBI~. GalUft9~P~ed~ ]a~. 'ttr:fM, umat -HLndu. u~s_~ab .ba~h~,:,~,g 'b~thil[bun~1 densWl ~:kem~,~ K ag~
Jl!Il&IJ~J HI'~.J~I'~

urihdiJ, adikel-lw me~ oo'tak atI'Ul di, '~ternim~e: 'meIDOOh~ te~J!m1!1: pe~rR'bWlg~n. ~~.~ .Hnclu tl'l~u!ag~·Budha", ,M~~y~ '~lBea~ Wa~k
BI...llli..a;. IL(ErJ:~~J!u_1J1l . '~'L,~.I"j' IjlJL\lJJ l_o v'~I'lm!nl.iIi'II,.~_. ~l b-~;I1~_:""'J~~A'__.,!I15ii 1"1J.~~1
Ia'.m..l.
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,Asa'm~ Hindu, ,laib~~r :mdJ~,.,~ Cit

Hlmu meru~ UmnDlu.tirl. dali .... ~,... ~ It ti...~... ~ - -~' b".;.; ; d - 'pe:!,N1iJ!!.lU,;Ir!>t, ~ML~n~, [h,a,v~, - ... .J ... 'n t,.,,",,, ~ - __ .. _.oi, .::.oil~, ~~~ :~,,~, ~~,!gs ]'l@n'U~wlI'~J - ~~'a!rl, dl Indl~~ URWk, 'Q}!~ri!jag~,,kenuJmi~n '~oon'~mkUl ,A~, l'WM~e"Juik sis:1em '~l 'Wlh1 'ka$:~ lb~ahmba, kmtria 'w~_ad~, sudm.. ,i'w;g~ma; 8udlh,a, d~~]a:rkililll.o1eh .sldh~ta "_l~ta;tama de~,gan'poku\k l ajalf.aDfiya 'tellfl1j~! 'pxia" ti,tab Tdpl,tab.

,~~, bebeMpa. ~d :pem'ba'WZI, :~ei~;~~,

,ktdia ~, lnd!o~lesia.,

1l.. 1"oori ~ma d~_em~kan Qleh f.:D.~ .. Bosch. 2m Teoti 'W~lsya.dikem!llJkakan dleh :N.J~ Kram. 8\;, 1i"e'ni, Bmhmama dikemnJUlmrn dim J',.C. '~i!iml 'Leur: ,4~ "I~ri NpiQ;nid KebwaWimn l'ndw, berk~mbq~ d~:IDJon~, d.i,~~raiki!JW :karen~;, I. 'OO_f[g,~ '[ndQn~ mr~i~p '~I 2 ' hM!!g__ mn~OTt, ia, ~"'"!t~"'lltBr',,~f-- ~ _~ __ - sa _~ __~ __~_SJ _~,P ~ Ktbuda:yoon, ~[nd]_a,,~gat memle:n,graruhi 'tertffihaJt '~a 'b:idJMg 1.. ~l 'bamlgur:aoo (arstt~Wur.i!j
:2" ~seni. 'ru.r:1alf

h:ebi[jda~an ,llDdol]_~a ~g

3 'seni SiSb"a1ji 3- ,sil5Er:n:kepetm]Jaan ,. Mu~ kiam, '~, '~oneSia melhlUi,salw-u 'peroagqaml, per,Im,w1na!rn-

pandidiimn - )m.sawul~ dBlIil. bidan~

di~babi~n, ,N,]al{a
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'tempat:bu~~i. Qj, nrd9Fitil~, '~a

n"1 e-,---~ -R· H... IIWI I' iF lL!_ilU ..::!!~a_ "ai. _' ,~!:.D y~ng tarl..:tak deu~ PIil1DJ'UJsumab,~m~ru,akan, .
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H_fIj~

~!Jt: 1'-1.

d~ri, aibad ke=lS,

sampa'i derigm kE."'1,8bartifmbang:

pesat.

i"IiIino'i'il == ~'L~' Ib.:~n~-.JI." - - "_",'Il"", Ib~ d""tnif'ii II~ - L-f~!- -~'ii"ill ii"i'ii:':i< - ,--=.'1.0.=1., IIIUi61.1II,1,,~1II~gjW:UUII ~; illl:~JI\~,IW h Ull :S@,~ IlJiLtJ.QlU~ .1!i.'€:iIIIJU;~,F''! ~'IIlr;:.I¥if~l.,

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masa, HLoou-:Buddhi2i" yalu,tem'iir:i alas ,gD~ongan~ja dan ~Ual!gan,ya~ gJO'LonSan, ~hft'l goion,gam .Donelit, datn gc~oQga[l.hamba sahaya,.

,Kebkl,upan ~~~
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.A~ ,Pilih1ab ja\l!fl3:Hl vaog te,pat dEngHid mc:mben '!binda, sHang' (X" ,P ada ~a1ah sain.bud ,HI b, eli d" ,at~u e':

11. M~stdm;!ila, 'LmlSW' 'blldH~ dan mdi~:'me:r:JYOOil~bn, ,..~. , ,a IMlangn~'ke~ya~, kidg)ji].esl~, : b, ,kebudii~n :Indoll_ :meridcm1fi1a~i, C',. kebuda;!i;mn ,Iradcne.si.a! 't1dak, kehj~an,gam1l~epribadmm~ya: Id. hnangn~ :~pribadiim, ud .• Ind~.Ul~ b e, '6d\ak dlpastikan :ber:perlgaruhn~, :kebt¢layun lndial

2,.

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und~di M,watt. inru:~

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4L Re1is(' !oerita ,RMrB'~, da.n.:Kr~~, 'terdapa~pada .m'" i!.' ."CantU. tilro J'OEag~: . . ~'d,. Cand]' 811kuh" .

b., 'Canm
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'I, ~ 'tedua. '~g, :nleRI~, has1! aJwlliatras'i Wliiata, kebuda~, ,bldO~es.ia diB11 ke'buCiayaam, ,~~ a(tailjh Milbrm ..,..".. el. Minilara'i :MI_a:Ulk. 1bta,bl'll1\ d, FaHm~ bintj, ,M:a:Unun b. SWl'M Malk ,al Sanle~h e. Sl1nan 'uul'lung da;ti:
1;',.

,Hioou

~S.Wlan ,Kam'ja.g~

S,. Salah Aru ahl1 'itasaWU~ 'ter:kenaill dad Ou]m;;al.aM 'fingga~ d:i A,osh 'pad~, 'rahun. 1,631'-1644 a,dalalh,.H•• ,. d. Sya'flilSoom as Sum;__a!ra_nj, a, Ha_~h, F!M1~
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i

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a, •• ,.

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la'~11"'m-,r. ~~_
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'b,. Jswm- atfd.iuism,'e _ dafl ~~SIfU~ e, lsbam, inmial, ,darru S'1Wlda .d '~~lam. Hfuoou-:lSuddlh~j, d8n Ja;w-a.
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Jawa (k21~Q~ m.u'lafu bedmm'bang (Dada, 'masa M.ctuaJm

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e. mslam, Lndon~"

mFt :Hmd~'OO.dh~
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B,~ ,Ja\vablah :pertanyaan dJ bawahl ,ini seoora, .singhat dan. ,ii2las~

1[,.

:Me~,a'P~ :k,ehid1Uipan m_a~.t

'paUl~,~Iuang~:p~I'uag:arn.ga~, i;
..at
L·..iII_~

Kemjam SaBWdera PaSid 'ooriump'JJr

2,. &g~manauh kaimn ,mltaim :P;;raraija2ll1, Matar~m, Islam dan Keraijun; [)ema~, d•. m, 'pOOIB :ter'oon~ya pememtahamya',? ~~ Mmg~pa di: :masa ,~hm, perkamna:l1. poUtik menjadi: jEl'~M~~furat datarm m.en,sre:'barkan SUJaIW, paffilmn ,ke~-rn:avaoo, d2m. mem,pemtuas ,[m:mJam?' 4,. J'€l~SQn kelJ!Jj~n ,~wmrn~al HWiil!;lffi .Ad~t :M'ejku~ ,Alam~l 5". Je~kan. :peoo~~t Afid~ mq,~fiia1.'pem~l~~' bMw:~, hilka:wr. 'ba'bad", ,~t.nl,sWu~'m~,:~:~liikW~i'ke~rJ~,:rntlofi~:
1

dan I~ilan:d

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A,. .PUihIah alah sam Jaw ban '!JAn,g paling tepat dengan ffil2mlJeri tanda s:' ang €X) pada hU.fuf b IC'I!! d atau e! 1,. Ai~g9\21 'membaSi; ker:..oo men)adli, dua.= '~WI ,...,. '_...I[ d ·U_ _..:II· ,. a. U~·, n,.~I,aailZinl ~!i:lwoog_an ,ri/.uum.
ii! l
j

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b, ,Ker,a~, Sing~Rni dan :Kediri,

~,~un ,KaihULriPln. ~n. Kedbi, d_ K€r,a~~~n'rum~:pil an, ,Kl]rlJirl d U'~ ~ _- J - al.a..a,~, K""..!i!·· _i' €i. ~~raJan:_ ,~ng,-~\-_~ _'~~. ~-;~!f_. :2., Raj~.11ern~te' ~[],g' ,m-~mperoahm ~~m~ ,W~m :ke-pooaJ Sun:an, OM dii ilawa. Timm' ~alah ,.,." a, SuJtanBiitab'UJlJ'ah d.. SLill~n S:imlltih b, Sui~bin ,lillL1a1 AJbKljn e. Su1tarn 'Hm-in.lhfi
e,
C,,'

SUi1tan ,J'aIm_atudm
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3.. Darnalw s;truktur pem;arlntaffita,111. Ker:ajaan Ma~apabi:t. '~e,rda:pa,tjaJbatan

dhanmnarldhyaksa 'vang; men,~

'~ '~:d!2mS keaammun

b. bidlang~!Jbtn e. !ibida!lg eka-nomi e, 'bidJ~_n_g pemeii~,-mMm, ,4" Pad.a. ,masa S\1Ldtan. 'Tfie;fl_g~O[]O' (15:2] ~1-54,6)'J' ,I!)em~lk ,mencDipal 'purncak; kej1flyftB.il. H~~i!ktlt- lui ~~nQ 'brukEln ft~iJdi}ka.n ~ng d~Hfm.lbjl, o~eh, Sulta.1l. Tllemlggora.o adalah ~,,,,, . a, ,m.er"~Q~il '~f;lg=tianQ) ~g;:arm_a 19!am b, m-e-mbe~dW'igIIP"atlJiJasan uma.yM yan;g dimk.n :P~is c, m;engisl~, :BaNlibaUJl" CffirEibo~l", dan S'rnlda K:e1a:pa
d"
8"

d. bWalng k~miu!temlil

msnal~h]kkan Srl~jay,a,
me-nl~l
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,1'''lIllr~ram,

~,_

.J B'!~ .·anglMl, Ulanl~m b

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EL S~jaya c,

k~r.-~j~lfuron)l1~ m~~_y():i. :Iat!l!~n :Iuas ,~. m~mplW- men~d~k~r:u hu\)uiJ!9:l,aIDl d~ ,k¢ml~~n, hiD e" dlapa~ mm:!I~~_n. hampi1f' se~WtIh 'pwau~pul(ll!J, dili :~ndionai'a,

dmsebutsed:m~ nl~am n§i~~narnPI~' ,lndDnesia ;smbab I). da,]la~mel1,V1Tb.!ILki8n:PuJa:u J'aW2. dan SWfJ~,tE,m b., ~kyatn,v~ -t-erdirl ~taS":suko,-syku clm ~~ Nu~m~

WiJg'

fIln;_'SV'fW'

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fi. . ~tab 'Smar:,adhabanil, yang: dliWillis, pada zaman KuUd dig.uPih ,dell, ,..,',.
it.

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:Em,pu, Tn,guna 7" ,F:a!kb)t V'~ng fidak ,~,dl,;lkting: Sa,mud€ra. P~~. 'b~r)tem,oo~ ,menjadrn,
~~~~~ ISlam~'IM ~~~. ~ a, 'letako:!;Ml ,.~leQ$~'pacl.~:~lr.__"\ dooi~1 'b. 'bamlYu, diidat~t~. pedag~m1Q: rolJ~tirn dmri fieg~ .~

:Etn:pu. :Oh~nl11..

Empu Tan,

,Akun:s

d. Ie.

tErtn(plJ. :M~Ii1a,guna

Elnpu Ciandlnng

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J

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I

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a, Samwera ,P~SI] dli ,Ae'ell,

b.

e,
n

l€rn~t€ M:u. :M'~,luku.

'G'rnsit Idfii dawa Tim.ur.

- 1!.."""-·II",,,.IIl.'·:-ii',~T:lmIi,lIUJg ll'l~ ~ -.-

d - ])e:ma]r;, 'dI~p21na um,rnPtilau. ,JiM e, ~lendi h,wa, B~r~!

. ,~".Ji .. lI'..A~'tu!<s .

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a, kimb N'egamRe[mg;ama
b, ki_b SlIUmsama
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d. ~!~'b KWlj~mi

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msawuf

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IidaJrrdltu1IDspada ~an

·M'''~pahit,e;dal(lh

IOtab Negarak'ei:tagam~

e, :~mb ,I\ljuna 'Wij~ya, 1.'2:: CaIDldID eU bawah m~ 'yang 'beTCOT,ak,

at.

b(, ,liUmb ShulIitl,soma

d. lld!~'bKi.anj~f-a'kama ,e. mtab $maradbQna

b,; ,u,ndi: I"awon

'Camdi :Me,MJ1lJJt

d.

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'Landi ,KitdasaJl1 l.3,. ~bm~MfI, J~w~(Hj~w-en') 'm~i 'be M_emmng: 'pOOJa,m~ :Mlaluam ,~Iam : K~b'UdaVHn ~,w~n, 'M.~ :h~1 ,~'kuftur§lkeboo~n .".,~ : ~. ~bnn~~'Dll dan ,~p~; b~ 'I~~m ain[m~ dan.rd~mjsme 1;' ,Is'lam :kid~ dilmJStmu:Jat d.. ,WSlam .. :Hioo,~Boo.dba~,dan J'~
e,

a. 'ms'I~~ :Ind,ar.u~;gla"dan :Himdu~uddha

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b,

:Etn:pu Diharma~a

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yang:

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'lidlak dlpa~l 116,. 'Tmdii5il ,Seumn, penam;a, ~U mpe-r,kGll~fiIj

e.
aJ-

'b~·· ~' .. . 11lJ~K.ll~lj,I~~l oorpaf;1saruhn~ :~-ebuda;yaam1l rrKUal

~I,'l">i"i~':jj;

kJ3!hlhqgan kepriJOad~izj[i[t~

oleh ,.."..

b. Raden Pa'td IdiaH, Dmnak

JelL
~.

'RaCIal W':ijaya ,dan. :Ma)japa'bfut

c, Sunan :KaJ~ja,gai~ri :Dem_ak.

-o!.l__T.)M!

Sunan Gunung, ,J'~tii.elm, &.Iil~n

c::
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