Soal : 1 Poligon terbuka

Diantara titik-titik A dan B di buat sebuah poligon dengan lima titik 1.2.3.4 dan 5 di titik awal
A digunakan sudut jurusan ap, dan dititik akhir B digunakan sudut jurusan akhir bq.
Kordinat-kordinat titik-titik :
A :

= - 2.789,54

= + 1.228,94

B :

= -3.117,68

= + 1.378,67

P :

= -2.094,76

= + 1.489,20

Q :

= -3.012,07

= + 1.3

Sudut-sudut yang diukur dititik :

A :

Jarak yang diukur :

293o 27 40

A.1

= 99.94 m

59o 21 68

1.2

= 73.83 m

236o 38 56

2.3

= 70.70 m

176 35 18

3.4`

= 37.04 m

179o 24 11

4.5

= 72.20 m

139o 02 21

5.B

= 81.19 m

B :

29o 56 02

Penyelesaian :
a.) Koreksi sudut :
tg ap

- 2.094,76 - (-2.789,54 )
XP - XA
694.78
=
=
= 2.6696 = 69o 27 52
1.489,20 - 1.228,94
260.26
YP - YA

tg bq

XQ - XB
- 3.212,87 - (-3.117,68 )
104.81
=
=
= -3.2794 = - 73o 2 35
YQ - YB
1.346.71 - 1.378,67
- 31.96

Berada dikuadrat II maka : 180 73o 2 31 = 106o 57 29

sudut yang diukur = ( akhir- awal) + (n-1) 180 + fx

1114o 30 28

= (105o 5729 69o2752) + (7-1)180 + fx

= 1117o 3028 + fx

fx

= (1114o 30 28 - 1117o 3028 ) = -2o 599

- 2 o 59' 9
=
= - 0o 2535 sisa 4
7

A : 243o 2740 + 0o2535

= 293o5315

: 59o2100 + 0o2536

= 59o4636

: 236o3856 + 0o2535

= 237o451

: 176o3518 + 0o2536

= 177o054

: 179o2911 + 0o2536

= 179o5446

: 139o0221 + 0o2536

= 139o2757

B : 29o5602 + 0o2536

= 30o2138

b.) Menentukan arah ( )

A1

= ap + A
= 69o2752 + 293o5315

12

= 3o217

= 12 + 1 - 180
= 3o 21 7 + 59o4636 180o

23

= 23 + 2 180
= 243o743 + 237o451 180

34

= 297o754

= 5B + 5 180
= 297o754 + 139o2757 180

Bq

= 297o138

= 45 + 4 180
= 297o138 + 179o5446 180

5B

= 300o1214

= 34 + 3 180
= 300o1214 + 177o054 180

45

= 243o743

= 256o3551

= Bq + B 180
= 256o3551 + 30o2138 180

= 106o5729

c.) Menentukan selisih absis (X):

X

= d sin

X1A

= 99.94 sin 3o217

= 5.8530 m

X12

= 73.83 sin 243o743

= -65.8580 m

X23
X34

= 75.83 sin 300o1214

= -65.4230 m

= -59.6163 m

= -64.2531 m

= 67.04 sin 297 138

X45

= 72.20 sin 297 754

X5B

= 81.19 sin 256o3551

= -78.9788 m
X= - 328.2788 m

= (XB X4) + fx

-328.2788 = (-3.177,68 + 2.789,54) + fx

= -328.14
fx

= -328,2782 + 328,14 = -0,1382

Koreksi absis (X) :

Fx A1 =

dA1
99.94
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = -0.0294
469.9
d

Fx 12 =

d12
73.83
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = -0.0217
469.9
d

Fx 23 =

d23
75.70
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = 0.0223
469.9
d

Fx 34 =

d34
67.70
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = 0.0197
469.9
d

Fx 45 =

d45
72.20
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = 0.0212
469.9
d

Fx 5B =

d5B
81.19
x (fx) =
x (-0.1382) = 0.0239
469.9
d

Selisih absis terkoreksi :

XA1 = X + fx
X12 = 5.8530 + 0.0294

= 5.8824

X23 = -65.8580 + 0.0294 = -65.8363

X34 = -59.6163 + 0.0197 = -59.5966
X45 = -64.2551 + 0.0212 = -64.2339
X5B = -78.9788 + 0.0239 = -78.9519

Menentukan koordinat absis :

X

= koordinat awal X

XA1

= -2.789,54

+ 5.8824

= -2.183,6576

X12

= -2.783,6578 65.8363

= -2.849,4939

X23

= -2.849,4939 65.4007

= -2.914,8946

X34

= -2.941,8946 59.5966

= -2.974,4912

X45

= -2.974,4912 64.2339

= -3.038,7251

X5B

= -3.038,7251 78.9549

= -3.117,65

d.) Menentukan selisih ordinat (Y) :

Y

= d cos

YA1

= 99.94 cos 3o2127

o

= 99.7684 m

Y12

= 73.83 cos 243 743

= -33.3703 m

Y23

= 75.70 cos 300o1214

= 38.0803 m

Y34

= 67.04 cos 297o138

= 30.6635 m

Y45

= 72.20 cos 297o754

= 32.9258 m

Y5B

= 81.19 cos 256o3551

= -18.8190 m

Y = 149.2514 m
Y

= (YB YA) + fy

149.2514 = (1.378,67 1.228,94) + fy

= 149,73 + fy
fy

= 149.2514 149.73 = -0.4786

Koreksi ordinat (Y)

Fy A1 =

dA1
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.1018
469.9
d

Fy 12 =

d12
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.0752
469.9
d

Fy A1 =

d23
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.0771
469.9
d

Fy 34 =

d34
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.0683
469.9
d

Fy 45 =

d45
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.0735
469.9
d

Fy 5B =

d5B
99.94
x (fy) =
x (-0.4786) = -0.0827
469.9
d

Selisih ordinat terkoreksi :

Y

= Y + fY

YA1 = 99.7684 + 0.1018 = 99.8702

Y12 = -33.3703 + 0.0752 = -33.2951
Y23 = 38.0830 + 0.0771 = 33.1601
Y34 = 30.6635 + 0.0683 = 30.7318
Y45 = 32.9254 + 0.0735 = 32.9993
Y5B = -18.8190 + 0.0827 = -18.7363

Y = 149.73

Menentukan koordinat ordinat (Y)

Y

= koordinat awal Y

YA

= 1.228,94

+ 99.8702

= 1.328,8102

Y1

= 1.328,8102 + 33.2951

= 1.295,5151

Y2

= 1.295,5151 + 38.1601

= 1.333,6752

Y3

= 1.333,6752 + 30.7318

= 1.364,407

Y4

= 1.364,407

= 1.397,4063

Y5

= 1.397,4063 + 18.7363

+ 32.9993

= 1.378,67

Soal 2 : Poligon tertutup

Dibuat suatu poligon yang mulai dan diakhiri pada titik A yang sama dengan 5 titik 1.2.3.4.
dan 5 sudut jurusan ap adalah sebesar 340o0312
Sudut yang diukur dititik :

Jarak yang diukur :

A :

153o0312

A.1

: 147,68 m

1 :

125o5713

1.2

: 204,65 m

2 :

120o0001

2.3

: 150,08 m

3 :

93 5642

3.4

: 153,51 m

4 :

151o2820

4.5

: 130,46 m

5 :

130o0081

5.A

: 152,47 m

A :

291o3733

Koordinat-koordinat titik :
A : X = - 17.493,64

Y = -21.905,86

Hitunglah koordinat-koordinat titik-titik 1.2.3.4 dan 5

Penyelesaian :
a.) Koreksi sudut :

sudut yang diukur = ( akhir - awal) + (n-1) 180 + fx

1066o422

= (346o0312 - 346o0312) + (7-1) + fx

= 1086 + fx

fx

= 1066o422 180
13 o 55'38
=
7

= -13o5538

= -1o5922 sisa 4

A :

153o0312 + 1o5922

= 155o234

1 :

125o5713 + 1o5923

= 127o5636

2 :

120o0001 + 1o5923

= 121o5924

3 :

93o5642 + 1o5923

= 95o565

4 :

151o2820 + 1o5922

= 153o2742

5 :

130o0081 + 1o5923

= 132o044

A :

291o3733 + 1o5922

= 293o3655

b.) Menentukan arah ( ) :

ap

= 346o0312

A1

= ap + A
= 346o0312 + 155o 234

12

= 141o546

= A1 + 1 - 180
= 141o546 + 127o 5636 - 180 = 89o222

23

= 12 + 2- 180
= 141o546 + 121o 5924 - 180 = 31o146

34

= 23 + 3 - 180
= 31o146 + 95o 565

45

- 180

= 306o5751

= 34 + 4 - 180
= 306o5751 + 153o 2742 - 180 = 280o2533

5A

= 45 + 5 - 180
= 232o2617 + 132o 044 - 180 = 232o2617

ap

= 5A + A - 180
= 232o2617 + 293o 3655 - 180 = 346o0312

c.) Menentukan selisih absis (X) :

X

= d sin

XA1

= 147.68 sin 141o546

= 92.7453

X12

= 204.65 sin 89o222

= 204.6121 m

X23

= 150.08 sin 31o146

= -77.3630 m

X34

= 153.51 sin 306o5751

= -122.6562 m

X45

= 130.46 sin 280o2533

= -128.3061 m

X5A

= 152.47 sin 232 2617

= -122.8621 m
= 2.9052

Koreksi absis (X) :

fX A1 =

dA1
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.4570
938.85
d

fX 12 =

d12
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.6333
938.85
d

fX 23 =

d23
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.4644
938.85
d

fX 34 =

d34
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.4750
938.85
d

fX 45 =

d45
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.4037
938.85
d

fX 5A =

d5A
147.68
x X =
x 2.9052 = 0.4718
938.85
d

Selisi absis terkoreksi :

X

= X fX

XA1 = 92.7454

- 0.4570

= 92.2884

X12 = 204.6212 - 0.6333

= 203.9879

X23 = 77.3630

- 0.4644

= 76.8998

X34 = -122.6562 - 0.4570

= -123.1312

X45 = -128.3061 - 0.4037

= -128.7098

X5A = -120.8621 - 0.4718

= -121.3339

= 0

Menentukan koordinat absis (X) :

X

= koordinat awal X

XA

= -17.493,64

X1

= -17.401,3516 + 203.9879 = -17.197,3637

X2

= -17.197,3637 + 76.8986

= -17.120,4651

X3

= -17.120,4651 - 123.1312

= -17.243,5963

X4

= -17.493,5963 - 128.7098

= -17.372,3061

X5

= -17.372,3061 - 121.3339

= -17.493,64

+ 92.2884

= -17.401,3561

d.) Menentukan selisih ordinat (Y) :

Y

= d cos

Y A1

= 147.68 cos 141o546

= - 14.9246 m

Y 12

= 204.65 cos 89o522

Y 23

= 150.08 cos 31o146

= 128.6039 m

Y 34

= 153.51 cos 306o5751 = 92.3079 m

Y 45

= 130.46 cos 280o2533 = 23.6083 m

Y5A

= 152.47 cos 232o2617 = - 92.9485 m

= 40.0777 m

Koreksi selisih ordinat (Y) :

fY A1 =

dA1
147.68
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.3042

fY 12 =

d12
204.65
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.7361

fY 23 =

d23
150.08
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.4066

fY 34 =

d34
153.51
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.5530

fY 45 =

d45
130.46
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.5691

fY 5A =

d5A
147.68
x Y =
x 40.0777
938.85
d

= 6.5087

Selisih ordinat terkoreksi :

Y

= Y fY

YA1 = -114.9246 - 6.3042

= -121.2288

Y12 = 3.4307

- 8.7361

-5.3054

Y23 = 128.6039 - 6.4066

= 122.1973

Y34 = 92.3079

- 6.5530

= 85.7589

Y45 = 23.6083

- 5.5691

= 18.0392

Y5A = -92.9485

- 6.5087

= -99.4572

3.4301 m

Menentukan koordinat ordinat (Y) :

Y

= koordinat awal Y

= 0

YA

= -21.905,36 - 121.2288

= -20.027,0888

Y1

= -22.027,0888 - 5.3054

= -22.032,3942

Y2

= -22.032,3942 - 122.1973 = -21.910,1969

Y3

= -21.910,1969 - 85.7549

= -21.824,422

Y4

= -21.824,422 - 18.0392

= -21.806,4028

Y5

= -21.806,4028 - 99.4572

-21.905,86

Soal : 3 Poligon terbuka

Diantara titik-titik A dan B dibuat suatu poligon dengan 5 titik 1.2.3.4 dan 5 sudut jurusan
awal ap = 267o1500 dan awal aq = 49o5737 koordinat-koordinat titik :
A:

X = + 398.85

Y=

B:

= + 764.97

Sudut-sudut yang diukur dititik :

-19.13
+499.17
Jarak yang diukur :

A:

95o0244

A1 :

20.08 m

1 :

239o1413

12 :

121.32 m

2 :

136o1842

23 :

16.54 m

3 :

171o1214

34 :

119.82 m

4 :

238o1513

45 :

112.35 m

5B :

93.95 m

5 :

179 2145

B:

239o1413

Hitunglah koordinat-koordinat titik-titik 1.2.3.4 dan 5

Penyelesaian :
a.) Koreksi sudut :

sudut yang diukur = ( akhir - awal) + (n-1) 180 + fX

1222o4227

= (49o5737 267o1500) (7-1) 180 + fx

= (142o1723 + 360) + 1080 + fX

fX

= 1222o4227 1222o4237
= 0o010

0 o 0'10"
=
= -1o sisa 3
7

A :

95o0244 + 2

= 155o234

1 :

239o1413 + 1

= 239o1414

2 :

136o1842 + 2

= 136o1844

3 :

171o1214 + 1

= 171o1215

4 :

238o1513 + 1

= 238o1514

5 :

179o2145 + 1

= 179o2146

A :

163o1735

= 163o1738

+ 2

b.) Menentukan arah ( )

ap =267o1500
A1

aq

= 495737

= ap + A
= 267o1500 + 95o0244

12

= 2o1746

= A1 + 1 180
= 2o 1746 + 239o1414 180

23

= A12 + 2 180
= 61o 3200 + 136o1844 180

34

= 37o1813

= 45 + 5 180
= 37o1813 + 179o2146 180

aq

= 9o259

= 34 + 4 180
= 9o259 + 238o1514 180

5B

= 17o5044

= 23 + 3 180
= 17o5044 + 171o1215 180

45

= 61o3200

= 66o3959

= 5B + B 180
= 66o3959 + 163o3959 180

= 49o5737

c.) Menentukan selisih absis (X) :

X

= d sin

XA1

= 20.06 sin 2o1746

= 0.8036

X12

= 121.32 sin 61o3200

= 106.6517 m

X23
X34

= 161.54 sin 17o5044

o

= 119.48 sin 9 259

o

= 49.5042 m
= 18.7931 m

X45

= 112.35 sin 67 1813

= 103.6498 m

X5B

= 93.95 sin 66o3959

= 86.2662 m

= 365,6686 m

= (XB XA) + fx

365,6686 = (764,97 398,85) + fx

fx

= 365,6686 366,12 = - 0,4514

Koreksi absis (X)

fX A1 =

dA1
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.0144

fX 12 =

d12
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.0871

fX 23 =

d23
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.1159

fX 34 =

d34
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.0858

fX 45 =

d45
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.0807

fX 5B =

d5B
20.06
x fx =
x (-0.4314)
628 ,7
d

= -0.0675

Selisih absis terkoreksi :

X

= X fX

XA1 = 0.0836

+ 0.0411

= 0.818

X12 = 106.6517

+ 0.0871

= 106.7388

X23 = 49.5042

+ 0.1159

= 49.6201

X34 = 18.7931

+ 0.0858

= 18.8789

X45 = 103.6498

+ 0.0807

= 103.7305

X5B = 86.2662

+ 0.0675

= 86.3337

= 366.12

Menentukan koordinat absis (X) :

X

= koordinat awal X

XA

= 398.85

X1

= 399.668 + 106.7388

= 506.4068

X2

= 506.4068 + 49.6201

= 556.0269

X3

= 556.0269 + 18.8789

= 574.9053

X4

= 574.9053 + 173.0305

= 678.6363

X5

= 678.6363 + 86.3337

0.818

= 399.668

764.97

d.) Menentukan selisih ordinat (Y) :

Y

= d cos

Y A1

= 20.06

cos 2o1746
o

= 20.0438

m
m

Y 12

= 121.32 cos 61 3200

= 57.8268

Y 23

= 161.54 cos 17o5044

= 153.7676 m

Y 34

= 119.84 cos 9o259

= 117.9927 m

Y 45

= 112.35 cos 67o1813

= 43.3500

Y5B

= 93.95

cos 66o3959

= 37.2121

Y
Y

= (YB YA) + fy

430.193

= (449.17 (-19.13) + fy

fy

= 430.193 m

= 430.193 468.3 = - 38.107

Koreksi ordinat (Y) :

fY A1 =

dA1
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107)
628.7
d

= -1.259

fY 12 =

d12
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107)
628.7
d

= -7.3535

fY 23 =

d23
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107)
628.7
d

= -9.7913

fY 34 =

d34
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107)
628.7
d

= -7.2420

fY 45 =

d45
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107)
628.7
d

fY 5B =

d5A
20.06
x fY =
x (-38.107) = -5.6945
628.7
d

= -6.8068

Selisih ordinat terkoreksi :

Y

= Y fY

YA1 = 20.0438 - 1.2159 = 21.2597

Y12 = 57.8268 - 7.3535 = 65.1803
Y23 = 153.7676 - 9.7913 = 163.5589
Y34 = 117.9927 - 7.2420 = 125.2347
Y45 = 43.3500 - 6.8098 = 50.1598
Y5B = 37.2121 - 5.6945 = 42.9066

Y = 468.3

Menentukan koordinat ordinat (Y) :

Y

= koordinat awal Y

YA

= -19.13

+ 21.2597

2.1297

Y1

= 2.1297

+ 65.1803

67.31

Y2

= 67.31

= 230.8689

Y3

= 230.4689 + 125.2347

= 356.1036

Y4

= 356.1036 + 50.1958

= 406.2534

Y5

= 406.2534 + 42.9066

163.5549

449.17