Site Planning

TKW 4127
SITE ANALYSIS

Dian K. Wardhani

Departement of Regional and City Planning

Brawijaya University
Sem I 2008/2009
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1. PROSES PERENCANAAN TAPAK

Syarat Antar- Konsep-Konsep PENYUSUNAN
Komponen Rencana KONSEP RENCANA
Standar
Kebutuhan
Hubungan Jaringan Struktur
Fungsional Sistem Ruang
Penyesuaian
Penetapan Program dan
Acuan
Komponen Tapak
Pengembangan:
Alt. Konsep
Kebutuhan
Jenis Kegiatan Rencana
Ruang
Visi dan Misi Tapak
Lokasi
Program Tapak PENGEMBANGAN Standar
PROGRAM Ruang
Evaluasi Konsep
Konsep Rencana
Terpilih
Dll.
Pemilihan Analisis Lahan Layak
Tapak Tapak Bangun
Rencana Tapak: PENYUSUNAN
Tata Letak RENCANA
PERSIAPAN PEMILIHAN DAN ANALISIS TAPAK Tata Massa TAPAK
Prasarana
Lanskap

Pematangan
Penghitungan Biaya
Lahan dan
Pembangunan
Konstruksi

KONSTRUKSI PEMBIAYAAN

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PROSES PERENCANAAN TAPAK

FAKTA ANALISIS KONSEP PRA PENGEMBANGAN

DESAIN DESAIN

PROGRAMMING SKEMATIK DESAIN AWAL DESAIN AKHIR -

KEPUTUSAN
GAGASAN AWAL KEBUTUHAN AKTIVITAS SKEMATK PLAN APLIKASI DARI KONSEP GAMBAR PERENCANAAN
PROYEK FUNGSI (2 DIMENSI) MENJADI OLAHAN -Lay Out Plan
PENETAPAN Analisis Tapak in-Site -Lingkungan DESAIN -Landscape Plan
Penetapan -Analisis Tanah -Zoning -Elevation Plan
-Judul Proyek -Hidrologi -Kebutuhan Ruang -Planting Plan
-Maksud -Klimatologi -Kebutuhan Aktivitas -Drainage Plan
-Tujuan -Topografi -Spatial (Ruang) -Utility Plan
Data Proyek -Lingkungan -Sirkulasi -Perspektif Plan
-Pemilik Analisis Lingkungan Off -Tata Hijau GAMBAR PERANCANGAN
-Tanah Site -Pembentukan Muka Tanah DOKUMEN/LAPORAN
-Hidrologi -Aspek Sosial SKEMATIK DESAIN RANCANGAN
-Geologi -Aspek Budaya (3 DIMENSI) -Dokumen Rencana Kerja dan
-Kimatologi -Aspek Ekonomi KONSEP PEMBIAYAAN Syarat
-Topografi -Aspek Lingkungan -Dokumen Pembiayaan
-Sosial , Budaya dan Tinjauan Master Plan -Dokumen Pelelangan
Ekonomi -Kesesuaian thd Pola -Dokumen Kontrak
Pernyataan Masalah Perkotaan
-Sosial -Ketersediaan Pelayanan
-Ekonomi Kota
-Fisik -Fasilitas & Lingk. Sos.
-Teknis Studi Banding

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2. ANALISIS TAPAK (SITE ANALYSIS)

Proses pemahaman kualitas tapak dengan
mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi
karakter tapak, dengan memadukan program
kebutuhan.

Fungsi/tujuan:
Menyesuaikan tapak dengan program
Memelihara lingkungan alami

Orientasi: Pandangan:
Terhadap tujuan Ahli teknik
Terhadap tapak Petani/ahli pertanian
Pengembang/kontraktor
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PROSES ANALISA TAPAK

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MAKSUD KATEGORI
1. Melayani keperluan 1. Potensi tapak: dapat
fungsional manusia digunakan sebaik mungkin
(sumber-sumber, view, dll
2. Melayani keperluan 2. Persoalan tapak: yang
rekreatif diperhatikan, vulnerable,
3. Menjaga proses alam perlu upgrading/
(lingkungan improvement
fisik/biologis) 3. Fitur tapak:
keistimewaan yang khas,
menyenangkan, harus
dilindungi
4. Tanda bahaya: harus
dihindari pematangan
mahal

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LINGKUP
Garis besar analisis: Unsur analisis:
Lokasi (eksternal) 1. Lokasi
Atas permukaan tanah 2. Lingkungan
3. Ukuran dan peruntukan
Permukaan tanah
4. Status lahan dan peraturan
Bawah permukaan
5. Fisik dasar
6. Fisik binaan
7. Sirkulasi
8. Prasarana
9. Indra (sensory)
10. Penduduk dan budaya
11. Iklim
12. Dsb..

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR ANALISIS TAPAK

ALAM BUATAN PENGGUNA

Lokasi
Air Peraturan/
Karakteristik
Topografi kebijakan
pemakai
Orientasi Prasarana
Kebutuhan
Vegetasi Fasilitas
ruang
View Bangunan
Program
Drainase Jalan/
sirkulasi kegiatan
dsb dsb
dsb

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR ANALISIS TAPAK

1. Analisis terhadap 3. Analisis Lingk. Binaan
Pemakai Karakteristik semua data dr elemen buatan
pemakai dianalisis manusia dlm tapak, mis;
digunakan u. bangunan, drainase, dll. u/
menentukan kebutuhan mengetahui, memahami &
dan aktivitas ruang. mengenal konsepsi ruang,
2. Analisis thd lingk. sirkulasi ,dll.
Alamiah Elemen2 alami
dan keadaan tempat 4. Analisis thd. Sosial,
sekitar tapak (iklim, air, Budaya dan Lingk. Sekitar
tanah, topografi, dijadikan pertimba-ngan dlm
vegetasi, dan kehidupan menentukan zoning dan
makluk lainnya) aktivitas kegiatan yg
dirancang.

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KIND OF INFORMATION

LOCATION. May SITE AND ZONING.

incude state map and
city map showing
location of site in
relation to city as a
whole.
NEIGBORHOOD.
Presents the immediate
surroundings of the site
perhaps three to four
blocks beyond the site
boundary.
Document all
dimensional aspect of
the site including
boundaries, location
and dimension of
easements and present
zoning classification
with all its dimensional
implications (set back,
height restrictions,
parking formulas,
allowed uses, etc)

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LOCATION
May incude
state map and
city map
showing
location of site
in relation to
city as a
wholetre
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LOCATION

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LOCATION
DIAGRAM

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NEIGBORHOOD

Presents the immediate

surroundings of the site
perhaps three to four
blocks beyond the site
boundary.

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NEIGBORHOOD

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SITE AND
ZONING

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KIND OF INFORMATION
LEGAL.
this category the legal
description of the
property, convenants
and restrictions, present
ownerships, present
government jurisdiction
(city or cunty) and any
feature project (such as
the fact that the site is
in future city urban
renewal)
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NATURAL FEATURES.
contours, drainage
patters, soil type and
bearing capacity, trees,
rocks, ridges, peaks,
valleys, pools and
ponds.
MAN-MADE
FEATRUTES.
Buidings, walls, drives,
curb cuts, hidrant,
power poles, paving
pattern
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NATURAL
FEATURES
The majority of
information in this category
requires direct observation
of the site and recording
the data over a topographic
survey showing site
contours. Topographic
features such as high point,
ridges, valleys, sloped and
flat area. Drainage pattern
also involve direct
observation.

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KIND OF INFORMATION

CIRCULATION, CLIMATE
present all vehicular & Temperature variation
pedestrian movement over the months of the
patters on and around year
the site. Data includes
Humidity
duration and peak loads
Rainfall
for surroundings
vehicular traffic and Prevailing wind
pedestrian movement, directions for the
bus stops, site access months of the year
adges, traffic including velocity.
generators, etc.
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CIRCULATION
Present all vehicular &
pedestrian movement patters
on and around the site. Data
includes duration and peak
loads for surroundings
vehicular traffic and
pedestrian movement, bus
stops, site access edges,
traffic generators, etc.

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TAUTAN LINGKUNGAN

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UKURAN & WILAYAH

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KEISTIMEWAAN ALAMI & BUATAN

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SIRKULASI

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PANCAINDERA

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PANCAINDERA
MANUSIA & BUDAYA
UTILITAS

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IKLIM

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SUPERIMPOSE

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SUPERIMPOSE

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DENAH KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN

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Source: Wang 2001

Retail Center
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Source: Wang 2001 Resort (Sasaki Assoc.)

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Peter Creek: Alternative One Peter Creek: Final Plan

Source: Grindoz, Ray. et.al 2003
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References:

Lynch, Kevin; Gary Hack (1984). Site Planning. Cambridge:

The MIT Press
Reid, Grant W. (2001). Grafik Lansekap. Trans. P.H. Adjie.
Jakarta: Erlangga
Wang, Thomas C. (2001). Gambar Denah dan Potongan.
Trans. N.T. Harwadi. Jakarta: Erlangga
Hakim, Rustam (2000). Penyajian dan Tahapan Perancangan
Arsitektur Lansekap. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Trisakti.
Cet. Ke-2.
White, Edward T. (1985) Analisis Tapak: Pembuatan Diagram
Informasi bagi Perancangan Arsitektur.

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