Tabel 1.

1 Bakteri di bidang framentasi

No. Nama produk atau Bahan baku Bakteri yang berperan
makanan
1. Yoghurt susu Lactobacillus
bulgaricus danStreptococcus
thermophilus
2. Mentega susu Streptococcus lactis
3. Terasi ikan Lactobacillus sp.
4. Asinan buah- buah- Lactobacillus sp.
buahan buahan
5. Sosis daging Pediococcus cerevisiae
6. Kefir susu Lactobacillus
bulgaricus danStreptococcus
lactis
7. Yakult Susu Lactobacillus casei
8. Nata de Sari air Acetobacter xylinum
coco (kolang- kelapa
kaling buatan)
9. Asam cuka Alkohol Acetobacter
10. Asam butirat - Clostridium bitricum
11. Asam propionat - Propioni bactericum
12. Sauerkraut Irisan Lactobacillus Plantarum
Kubis
13. Acar Ketimun Leuconostoc mesenteroides
14. Buah Zaitun Hijau Daging Leuconostoc mesenteroides
sapi dan
babi

No Nama Bakteri Peran

15. Aspergillus oryzae Kecap
16. Rhizopus sp. Tempe
17. Saccharomyces sp. Tape
18. Lactobacillus sp. Keju
19. Saccharomyces sp. Alkohol
20. Neurospora Oncom
sitophila
21.

Tabel 1.2 Peranan Bakteri Sebagai Pengurai

No Bakteri Peran
1. Escherichia coli Membantu
Pembusukan
Makanan
2. Methanobacterium omelianski Menguraikan asam
cuka maenjadi
metana
3. Clostridium sporangeus Menguraikan asam
amino menjadi
amonia
4. Desulfovibrio desulfuricans Menguraikan bangkai
5. Thiobacillus denitrificans Menguraikan nitrit
dan menghasilkan N
Denitrifikasi
6. Nitrosomonas dan Nitrosococcus Amonia menjadi nitrit
7. Nitrobacter Nitrit menjadi nitrat

Tabel 1.3 Peranan Positif Bakteri Di Bidang Pertanian

No Nama Bakteri Peran
1. Bakteri RhizobiumMencukupi kebuthan
Leguminosarum nitrogen
2. Bakteri Pasteuria Penetrans Pengembalian nematoda
pada lada
3. Bacillus thurigiensis (BT Menyerang Hama
4. Bauveria Bassiana Membunuh Hama
5. Metharizum Anisopliae Menyerang Hama
6. Trichoderma sp Mengendalikan Penyakit
Tanaman
7. Azospirillum sp Penambat N Simbiotik
dan Azotobactersp
8. Endomikoriza Melarutkan fosfat

Tabel 1.4 Peranan bakteri yang menguntungkan dalam bidang

industri
No Bakteri Produk Kegunaan
1. Clostridium Aseton-Butanol Pelarut :
asetobutylicum Pembuatan bahan
kimia
2. Bacillus polymyxa Buthanedhiol Pelembab
Enterobacter intermediat kimia
aerogenes

3. Gluconobacter Dihidroksiaseton Bahan Kimia halus

suboxydans
4. Pseudomonas sp Asam-2 Intermediet untuk
Ketoglekunat asam D-
araboaskorbat

5. Gluconobacter Asam 5-ketoglukonat Intermediet asam

suboxydans tartat

6. Lactobacillus Asam Laktat Produk pangan,

delbrueckii tekstil, dan
pe\mbuatan bahan
kimia,
menghilangkan kapur
dari kulit binatang

7. Bacillus subtillis Amilase bakteri Memodifikasi pati,

merekatkan kertas,
melepaskan perekat
pada tekstil
8. Bacillus subtilis Protase bakteri Memperhalus
struktur dan urat kulit
binatang, melepaskan
serat, penghilang
noda, pengempuk
daging
9. Leuconostoc Dekstran
mesenteroides Stabilisator dalam
produk pangan,
pengganti plasma
darah
10. Gluconobacter Sarbose Pembuatan asam
suboxydans askorbat
11. Streptomycesalivaceus Kobalamin Pengobatan anemia
Propionibacterium pernisiosa, pelengkap
freudenreichii makanan, dan
makanan ternak

Tabel 1.5 Peranan bakteri dibidang kesehatan

Nama Bakteri Hasil Antibiotik
1. Streptomyces Streptomicin
griseus
2. Streptomyces teramisin
rimosus
3. Streptomyces chloracimphenicol/kloromisitin
venezuelae
4. Streptomyces aureomisin
aureofaciens
5. Bacillus polimiksin
subtilis
6. Bacillus basitrasin
subtilis
7. Bacillus terotrisin
brevis
terotrisin
8. Penicillium Penisilin
9. Bacillus Antibiotik Polymixin
Polymyxa
10. Acetobacter Asam Cuka
Aceti

Tabel 1.6 Peranan Negatif Bakteri Pada Manusia

BAKTERI PADA MANUSIA
PERAN NEGATIF
No Nama Bakteri Penyebab Penyakit
1. Salmonella enterica Tifus
2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis TBC
3. Clostridium tetani Tetanus
4. Influenzavirus Influenza
5. HIV AIDS
6. Hepatitis B Virus Hepatitis B
7. Ebola Filoviruses Ebola
8. Poliovirus Polio
9. Rabdhovirus Rabies
10. Coronavirus SARS
11. Avianvirus H5NI Flu Burung
12. Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Herpes
13. Bakteriofage Usus
14. Dengue Humorrhagic Fever Demam Berdarah
(DHF)
15. Varicella-Zoster Cacar Air
16. Paramyxovirus Gondong
17. H1N1 Flu Babi
18. Vibriocomma Kolera
19. Diplococcus pneumonia Pneumonia (paru)
20. Mycobacterium tuberculosis TBC
21. Mycobacterium leprae Lepra
22. Neisseria gonorrhoe Rajasinga
23. Pasteurella pestis Pes/sampar
24. Salmonella typhosa Tipus
25. Shigella dysentriae Disentri
26. Treponema pallidum Sifilis
27. Vibrio comma Kolera
28. Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Kencing nanah
29. Treponema Pallidium Sifilis
30. Shigella dysenteriaea Disentri

Tabel 1.7 Peranan Negatif Bakteri Pada Hewan

No Nama Bakteri Penyakit
1. Actinomyces bovis Bengkak rahang pada
sapi
2. Bacillus anthracis Penyakit anthraks
pada ternak
3. Streptococcus agalactia Radang payudara
sapi
4. Cytophaga columnaris Penyakit pada ikan
5. Virus Cowpox Cacar pada sapi
6. Virus rabies Rabies pada
anjing,kucing dan
monyet
7. New Castle Disease (NCD) Tetelo pada ayam
8. Virus Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) Mulut dan kuku pada
ternak
9. Brucella abortus Brucellosis pada sapi
10. Streptococcus agalactia Mastitis pada sapi
11. Bacillus antharacis Antraks
 12. Mycobacterium Leprae Lepra

Tabel 1.8 BAKTERIOLOGI LINGKUNGAN

No Nama Bakteri Peran
1. Bacillus thuringiensis Sebagai bionsektisida
2. bacillus subtilis Sebagai Pupuk bio-
fosfor
3. pesdumonas putida mengkonsumsi
hidrokarbon yang
merupakan bagian
utama dari mnyak
bumi.
4. Thiobascillus Menghasilkan limbah
ferrooxidans logam berat
5. Alcaligens faesalis Untuk limbah protein
6. Aspergillus niger Metabolisme pestisida
7. Bacillus megatherium. Pelarut posfat

Tabel 1.9 Peranan Negatif bakteri Pada Tumbuhan

No Nama Bakteri Penyakit
1. Xanthomonas oryzae Menyerang pucuk
batang padi.
2. Xanthomonas campestris Menyerang tanaman
kubis.
3. Pseudomonas solenacearum Penyakit layu pada
terung-terungan.
4. Erwinia amylovora. Penyakit bonyok pada
buah-buahan
5. Xanthomonas Citri Kanker batang jeruk
6. Erwinia Trachelphilia Busuk pada daun labu
7. Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Kanker pada batang
kopi
8. Tobacco Mozaic Virus Mozaik pada daun
tembakau
9. Potato Mozaic Virus Mozaik pada kentang
10. Tomato Aucuba Mozaic Virus Mozaik pada tomat
11. Citrus Vein Phloem Degeneration Kerusakan floem pada
jeruk
12. Virus Tungro Menyerang tanaman
padi
13. Beans Yellow Mozaic Virus Menyerang tanaman
buncis

Manfaat Bakteri| Bakteri tidak selamanya merugikan, toh banyak juga bakteri menguntungkan
dengan manfaat dalam peranannya di kehidupan manusia. Sebagian kalangan masyarakat berfikir
bahwa bakteri itu sangat mengganggu kesehatan dan merusak apapun, namun perlu anda ketahui
bahwa bakteri yang selama ini sudah sangat membantu manusia seperti dari berbagai jenis makanan,
minuman dan peranan yang lebih banyak lagi yang belum teman-teman ketahui.
Bakteri adalah organisme uniseluler (bersel satu) dengan tidak memiliki membran inti sel. Bakteri
pertama kali ditemukan olehAntony van Leeuwenhoek pada tahun 1674 yang merupakan ilmuwan
yang berasal dari belanda dan sekaligus sebagai penemu mikroskop lensa tunggal. Bakteri dapat
ditemukan ditempat dan habitat manapun karena bakteri dapat bertahan hidup pada lingkungan yang
sangat panas, dingin, asin, asam atau basa.

Peranan Bakteri dalam Kehidupan Manusia - Bakteri ada yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan
manusia tetapi ada juga yang merugikan, namun pada kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai bakteri
yang menguntungkan bagi kehidupan manusia. Bakteri yang menguntungkan adalah bakteri yang
berperan sebagai pengurai bangkai dan sampah, membantu pencernaan makanan, berperan dalam
berbagai industri makanan, sebagai penghasil antibiotik, dan bakteri juga dapat membunuh serangga
hama. Bakteri yang menguntungkan ini telah banyak dikembangbiakkan untuk tujuan komersial.
Berikut macam-macam manfaat bakteri yang menguntungkan bagi kehidupan manusia......

Macam-Macam Manfaat Bakteri Menguntungkan Bagi Kehidupan Manusia

No Manfaat Jenis atau Nama Bakteri Fungsi Bakteri

1. Menjaga Semua bakteri saprobe di Menguraikan sisa-sisa makanan
keseimbangan dan tanah, air tawar, dan air dan hewan
kelestarian laut
ekosistem
Rhizobium leguminosarum Mengikat nitrogen dari udara,
menyuburkan tanah, hidup
bersimbiosis pada akar tanaman
dan kacang-kacangan
Azotobacter croococcum, Mengikat nitrogen di dalam
Clostridium pasteurianum tanah, dan menyeburkan tanah
Nitrosococcus, Mengoksidasi amnia menjadi
Nitrosomonas nitrit, membantu menyuburkan
tanah
Nitrobacter Mengoksidasi nitrit menjadi
nitrat, menyuburkan tanah
Clostridium butyricum Mengolah limbah organic
Pseudomnas aeruginosa Memperbaiki kualitas tanah
yang tercemar logam berat
(bioremediasi)
2. Membantu Escherichia coli Membusukkan makanan diusus
pencernaan besar, menghasilkan vitamin K
makanan
Aerobacter aerogenesis Saproba di dalam usus besar
vertebrata
3. Membuat jenis Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Membuat yoghurt dari bahan
makanan dan Streptococcus, susu
minuman baru thermophilus
Streptococcus lactis Membuat kefir dari bahan susu
Streptococcus cremoris, Membuat keju dari bahan susu
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus brevis Membuat asinan buah-buahan
dan sayuran
Acetobacter aceti, Membuat asam cuka dari
Gluconobacter alkohol
Pediococcus cerevisiae Membuat sosis dari daging
Acetobacter xylinum Membuat nata de coco dari air
kelapa
Acetobacter pasteurianus Membuat nata de soya dari air
sisa pembuatan tahu dan tempe
Propionibacterium Menghasilkan asam lemak
shermanii (asam propionate),
 mengeraskan keju (keju
Cheddar dan keju swiss)
Corynebacterium Memproduksi asam amino
glutamicum, untuk membuat MSG (Mono
Brevibacterium flavum Sodium Glutamat)
4. Obat-obatan, Streptomyces griseus Menghasilkan antibiotik
antibiotic, streptomisin
vitamin, enzim
Streptomyces rimosus Menghasilkan antibiotik
tetrasiklin
Streptomyces venezuelae Menghasilkan antibiotik
(Bakteri mirip jamur ) kloromfenikol
Streptomyces aureofaciens Menghasilkan antibiotic
aureomisin (klortetrasiklin)
Bacillus polymyxa Menghasilkan antibiotic
polimyxin B (Mengobati
infeksi bakteri Gram negative)

Bacillus subtilis Menghasilkan antibiotic

basitrasin dan subtilin untuk
mengobati infeksi bakteri Gram
positif
Pseudomonas denitrificans Menghasilkan vitamin B12
Propionibacterium Menghasilkan vitamin B12
shermanii
Agrobacterium Penyebab tumor crown gall,
tumefaciens tetapi dapat dimanfaatkan
sebagai vector dalam rekayasa
gen
Clostridium Membuat aseton dan butanol
acetobutylicum
Strain bakteri hasil Membuat enzim, vitamin,
rekayasa gen hormone, (contoh Escherichia
coli yang menghasilkan
hormone insulin sintesis

5. Membunuh Bacillus thuringiensis, Membunuh larva (ulat)

serangga hama Bacillus popilliae, Bacillus serangga hama tanaman, untuk
sphaericus, Paenibacillus insektisida komersial
larvae, Bacillus
lentimorbus
6. Penghasil biogas Methanobacterium Menghasilkan gas metana
(CH4) dari bahan sampah dan
kotoran hewan ternak

7. Industri logam Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Memisahkan tembaga dari

bijinya

1) Peran bakteri dalam Industri Makanan

a) Lactobacillus casei berperan dalam pembuatan keju dan yoghurt.
b) Acetobacter xylinum berperan dalam pembuatan asam cuka dan nata de coco.
c) Streptococcus lactis dan S. cremoris berperan dalam pembuatan keju dan mentega.
d) Lactobacillus bulgaricus berperan dalam pembuatan yoghurt (susu asam).
e) Spirulina berperan dalam pembuatan PST (protein sel tunggal).
2) Peran bakteri dalam Bidang Obat-obatan dan Vitamin
a) Bacillus brevis berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik tirotrisin.
b) Bacillus subtilis berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik basitrasin.
c) Bacillus polymyxa berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik polimiksin.
d) Streptomyces griseus berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik streptomisin.
e) Pseudomonas denitrificans berperan dalam pembuatan vitamin B12.
f) Streptomyces venezuelae berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik kloromisin.
g) Streptomyces aureofaciens berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik aureomisin.
h) Streptomyces rimosus berperan dalam pembuatan antibiotik tetrasiklin.
3) Peran bakteri di Bidang Lain
a) Bakteri nitrit (Nitrosomonas dan Nitrosococcus) dan bakteri nitrat (Nitrobacter) merupakan
bakteri yang membantu proses pembentukan senyawa nitrat dalam tanah.

b) Rhizobium leguminosarum (hidup bersimbiosis pada akar tumbuhan Leguminosae),

Azotobacter, Clostridium pasteurianum, dan Rhodospirillum rubrum merupakan bakteri yang
mampu mengikat N2bebas dari udara.
c) Escherichia coli membusukkan sisa makanan di usus besar, membantu pembentukan vitamin K, serta
dapat menguraikan asam semut (HCOOH) menjadi CO2 dan H2O (dalam keadaan tertentu).
d) Methanobacterium ruminatum dapat menguraikan asam cuka menjadi metana dan karbon dioksida.
e) Clostridium acetobutylicum dapat menghasilkan aseton dan butanol.
f) Methanobacterium dapat membusukkan sampah daun dan kotoran hewan. Pembusukan
tersebut menghasilkan metana/biogas yang dapat digunakan sebagai energi alternatif.

b. Contoh Bakteri yang Merugikan

1) Penyebab Penyakit pada Manusia
Nama bakteri dan penyakit yang ditimbulkan sebagai berikut.
a) Vibrio cholerae dapat mengakibatkan penyakit kolera.
b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis dapat mengakibatkan penyakit TBC.
c) Mycobacterium leprae dapat mengakibatkan penyakit lepra.
d) Shigella dysentriae dapat mengakibatkan penyakit disentri.
e) Salmonella typhi dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tifus.
f) Pasteurella pestis dapat mengakibatkan penyakit pes.
g) Clostridium tetani dapat mengakibatkan penyakit tetanus.
h) Treponema pallidum dapat mengakibatkan penyakit sifilis.
i) Neisseria gonorrhoeae dapat mengakibatkan penyakit gonore.
j) Bordetella pertusis dapat mengakibatkan penyakit batuk rejan.
h) Leptospira sp. dapat mengakibatkan penyakit leptospirosis.
2) Penyebab Penyakit pada Hewan
Nama bakteri dan penyakit yang ditimbulkan sebagai berikut.
a) Bacillus anthracis mengakibatkan penyakit antraks pada sapi, kerbau, dan domba.
b) Brucella abortus dapat mengakibatkan penyakit bruselosis pada sapi.
c) Actynomyces bovis dapat mengakibatkan penyakit bengkak rahang pada sapi.
d) Streptococcus agalactiae dan Staphylococcus epidermisis dapat mengakibatkan penyakit
mastitis pada hewan menyusui.
e) Salmonella pullorum dapat mengakibatkan berak kapur pada ayam.
3) Penyebab Penyakit pada Tumbuhan
Nama bakteri dan penyakit yang ditimbulkan sebagai berikut.
a) Xanthomonas citri mengakibatkan penyakit kanker pada batang jeruk.
b) Agrobacterium tumefaciens mengakibatkan penyakit kanker pada batang kopi.
c) Erwinia tracheiphila mengakibatkan busuk pada daun labu.
d) Pseudomonas cattleyae mengakibatkan busuk pada daun anggrek.
4) Penyebab Kerusakan Makanan
Nama bakteri dan kerusakan makanan yang ditimbulkan sebagai berikut.
a) Clostridium botulinum pada makanan kaleng yang rusak.
b) Pseudomonas cocovenenans pada tempe bongkrek.
c) Leuconostoc mesentroides pada makanan basi.
d) Enterobacter aerogenes mengakibatkan air susu menjadi berlendir.

Read more: http://zonabiokita.blogspot.com/2013/05/peranan-bakteri-dalam-

kehidupan.html#ixzz3t6GpzNdX

List of microorganisms used in food and beverage

preparation[edit]
 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Acetobacter aceti bacterium chocolate [1]

Acetobacter aceti bacterium vinegar [2]

Acetobacter fabarum bacterium chocolate [2]

Acetobacter fabarum bacterium coffee [2]

Acetobacter lovaniensis bacterium vegetables [2]

Acetobacter malorum bacterium vinegar [2]

Acetobacter orientalis bacterium vegetables [2]

Acetobacter pasteurianus bacterium chocolate [1][2]

Acetobacter pasteurianus bacterium vinegar [2]

Acetobacter pomorum bacterium vinegar [2]

Acetobacter syzygii bacterium chocolate [2]

Acetobacter syzygii bacterium vinegar [2]

Acetobacter tropicalis bacterium chocolate [2]

Acetobacter tropicalis bacterium coffee [2]

smear-
Arthrobacter arilaitensis bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese

smear-
Arthrobacter bergerei bacterium [2]
ripened cheese
 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

smear-
Arthrobacter globiformis bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese

surface-
Arthrobacter nicotianae bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese

Arthrobacter nicotianae bacterium Tilsit cheese [3]

smear-
Arthrobacter variabilis bacterium [3]
ripened cheese

Aspergillus acidus fungus tea [2]

Aspergillus niger fungus awamori [2]

Aspergillus fumigatus fungus chocolate [1]

Aspergillus oryzae fungus miso [2][4]

Aspergillus oryzae fungus sake [2]

Aspergillus oryzae fungus soy sauce [2][4][5]

Aspergillus sojae fungus miso [2]

Aspergillus sojae fungus soy sauce [2][5]

Bacillus cereus bacterium chocolate [1]

Bacillus coagulans bacterium chocolate [6]

Bacillus licheniformis bacterium chocolate [1]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Bacillus pumilus bacterium chocolate [1]

Bacillus sphaericus bacterium stinky tofu

Bacillus stearothermophilus bacterium chocolate [1]

Bacillus subtilis bacterium chocolate [1]

Bacillus subtilis bacterium natto [2]

Bifidobacterium adolescentis bacterium yogurt [2][7]

Bifidobacterium animalis bacterium daisy [2]

Bifidobacterium bifidum bacterium daisy [2][7]

Bifidobacterium breve bacterium daisy [2][7]

Bifidobacterium breve bacterium soy [2]

Bifidobacterium infantis bacterium daisy [7]

Bifidobacterium lactis bacterium daisy [7]

Bifidobacterium longum bacterium daisy [2][7]

Bifidobacterium pseudolongum bacterium daisy [2]

Bifidobacterium thermophilum bacterium daisy [2]

Brachybacterium alimentarium bacterium Beaufort cheese [8]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Brachybacterium alimentarium bacterium Gruyère cheese [8]

Brachybacterium tyrofermentans bacterium Beaufort cheese [8]

Brachybacterium tyrofermentans bacterium Gruyère cheese [8]

Brevibacterium aurantiacum bacterium cheese [2]

smear-
Brevibacterium casei bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese

smear-
Brevibacterium linens bacterium [2][4][5]
ripened cheese

Candida colliculosa fungus cheese [2][3]

Candida colliculosa fungus kefir [2]

Candida exiguus fungus sourdough bread

Candida humicola fungus chocolate [1]

surface-
Candida kefyr fungus [3]
ripened cheese

surface-
Candida krusei fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Candida milleri fungus sourdough bread [5]

Candida mycoderma[9] fungus Limburger cheese [10]

Candida pelliculosa fungus chocolate [1]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Candida rugosa fungus chocolate [6]

Candida tropicalis fungus chocolate [1]

Candida utilis fungus cheese [3]

Candida valida[9] fungus sourdough [5]

Candida vini[9] fungus Reblochon cheese [3]

Candida zeylanoides fungus Reblochon cheese [3]

Carnobacterium divergens bacterium cheese [2]

Carnobacterium divergens bacterium fish [2]

Carnobacterium divergens bacterium meat [2]

Carnobacterium maltaromaticum bacterium dairy [2]

Carnobacterium piscicola bacterium meat [2]

Corynebacterium ammoniagenes bacterium cheese [2]

smear-
Corynebacterium casei bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese

Corynebacterium flavescens bacterium cheese [2]

smear-
Corynebacterium mooreparkense bacterium
ripened cheese

Corynebacterium variabile bacterium cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Cyberlindnera mrakii fungus wine [2]

Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum fungus cheese [2]

smear-
Debaryomyces hansenii fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Debaryomyces hansenii fungus Reblochon cheese [3]

Debaryomyces kloeckeri fungus Limburger cheese [10]

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium cheese [2]

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium cream

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium ham [2]

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium miso [2]

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium pickle [2]

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium sausage

Enterococcus faecalis bacterium soy sauce [2]

Enterococcus faecium bacterium Manchego cheese [11]

Enterococcus faecium bacterium ham [2]

Enterococcus faecium bacterium miso [2]

Enterococcus faecium bacterium pickle [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Enterococcus faecium bacterium soy sauce [2]

Fusarium domesticum fungus cheese [2]

Geotrichum candidum fungus cheese [2][5]

Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans bacterium chocolate [2]

Gluconacetobacter azotocaptans bacterium coffee [2]

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus bacterium chocolate [2]

Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus bacterium coffee [2]

Gluconacetobacter entanii bacterium vinegar [2]

Gluconacetobacter europaeus bacterium vinegar [2]

Gluconacetobacter hansenii bacterium vinegar [2]

Gluconacetobacter johannae bacterium chocolate [2]

Gluconacetobacter johannae bacterium coffee [2]

Gluconacetobacter oboediens bacterium vinegar [2]

Gluconacetobacter xylinus bacterium vinegar [2]

Gluconobacter oxydans bacterium chocolate [1]

Hafnia alvei bacterium cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Halomonas elongata bacterium meat [2]

Issatchenkia orientalis fungus kefir [2]

Kazachstania exigua fungus kefir [2]

Kazachstania unispora fungus kefir [2]

Kloeckera africana fungus chocolate [1]

Kloeckera apis fungus chocolate .[1]

Kloeckera javanica fungus chocolate [1]

Kluyveromyces lactis fungus cheese [2][3]

Kluyveromyces marxianus fungus cheese [2][3]

Kluyveromyces marxianus fungus chocolate [6]

Kocuria rhizophila bacterium cheese [2]

Kocuria rhizophila bacterium meat [2]

Kocuria varians bacterium dairy [2]

Kocuria varians bacterium sausage [2]

Lactobacillus acetotolerans bacterium fruit [2]

Lactobacillus acetotolerans bacterium vegetables [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus acidifarinae bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus acidipiscis bacterium dairy [2]

Lactobacillus acidipiscis bacterium fish [2]

Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus acidophilus bacterium yogurt [2]

Lactobacillus alimentarius bacterium fish [2]

Lactobacillus alimentarius bacterium meat [2]

Canestrato Pugliese
Lactobacillus brevis bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus brevis bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus brevis ssp. linens bacterium kefir [2]

Lactobacillus bucheri bacterium bread [2]

Lactobacillus bucheri bacterium wine [2]

Lactobacillus cacaonum bacterium chocolate [2]

Lactobacillus casei bacterium Idiazabal cheese [11]

Lactobacillus casei bacterium Manchego cheese [11]

Lactobacillus casei bacterium Roncal cheese [11]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus casei bacterium yogurt [2][4]

Lactobacillus Grana Padano

bacterium [11]
casei ssp. pseudoplantarum cheese

Lactobacillus Parmigiano-
bacterium [11]
casei ssp. pseudoplantarum Reggiano cheese

Lactobacillus cellobiosus bacterium chocolate [1]

Lactobacillus collinoides bacterium cider [2]

Lactobacillus composti bacterium shōchū [2]

Lactobacillus coryniformis bacterium cheese [2]

Lactobacillus crispatus bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Cacio di Fossa
Lactobacillus curvatus bacterium [11]
cheese

Canestrato Pugliese
Lactobacillus curvatus bacterium [11]
cheese

Pecorino Romano
Lactobacillus curvatus bacterium [11]
cheese

Pecorino Sardo
Lactobacillus curvatus bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus curvatus bacterium sausage [2][4]

Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacterium vegetables [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus
bacterium cheese [2][4]
delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus

Lactobacillus
bacterium yogurt [2][4]
delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus

Pecorino Romano
Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. lactis bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus dextrinicus bacterium meat [2]

Lactobacillus diolivorans bacterium chicha [2]

Lactobacillus fabifermentans bacterium chocolate [2]

Lactobacillus farciminis bacterium fish [2]

Lactobacillus farciminis bacterium soy [2]

Lactobacillus fermentum bacterium chocolate [1][2]

Pecorino Romano
Lactobacillus fermentum bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus fermentum bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus gasseri bacterium dairy [7]

Lactobacillus gasseri bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus ghanensis bacterium chocolate [2]

Lactobacillus hammesii bacterium sourdough bread [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus harbinensis bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus helveticus bacterium cheese [2][4]

Lactobacillus helveticus bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus hilgardii bacterium chocolate [1]

Lactobacillus hilgardii bacterium wine [2]

Lactobacillus homohiochii bacterium sake [2]

Lactobacillus homohiochii bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus jensenii bacterium bread [2]

Lactobacillus johnsonii bacterium dairy [7]

Lactobacillus johnsonii bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens bacterium kefir [2]

Lactobacillus kefiri bacterium kefir [2]

Lactobacillus kimchii bacterium kimchi [2]

Lactobacillus kisonensis bacterium pickle [2]

Lactobacillus kunkeei bacterium wine [12]

Lactobacillus mali bacterium cider [12]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus mali bacterium rum [12]

Lactobacillus mali bacterium wine [12]

Lactobacillus manihotivorans bacterium cassava [12]

Lactobacillus mindensis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus mucosae bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus nagelii bacterium wine [12]

Lactobacillus namuresis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus nantesis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus nodensis bacterium dairy [2]

Lactobacillus oeni bacterium wine [2]

Lactobacillus otakiensis bacterium pickle [2]

Lactobacillus panis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus parabrevis bacterium cheese [2]

Lactobacillus parabrevis bacterium kefir [2]

Lactobacillus parabrevis bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus parabuchneri bacterium sourdough bread [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus paracasei bacterium dairy [2]

Lactobacillus paracasei bacterium meat [2]

Cacio di Fossa
Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei bacterium [11]
cheese

Canestrato Pugliese
Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei bacterium [11]
cheese

Pecorino Sardo
Lactobacillus paracasei ssp. paracasei bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus parakefiri bacterium kefir [2]

Lactobacillus paralimentarius bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus paraplantarum bacterium cheese [2]

Lactobacillus paraplantarum bacterium vegetables [2]

Canestrato Pugliese
Lactobacillus pentosus bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus pentosus bacterium fish [2]

Lactobacillus pentosus bacterium fruit [2]

Lactobacillus pentosus bacterium wine [2]

Lactobacillus perolens bacterium cheese [2]

Lactobacillus perolens bacterium vegetables [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Cacio di Fossa
Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium [11]
cheese

Canestrato Pugliese
Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium chocolate [1]

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium Idiazabal cheese [11]

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium Manchego cheese [11]

Pecorino Romano
Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium [11]
cheese

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium Roncal cheese [11]

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium sausage [4]

Lactobacillus plantarum bacterium vegetables [2][4]

Lactobacillus pobuzihii bacterium fruit [2]

Lactobacillus pontis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus rapi bacterium pickle

Lactobacillus rapi bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus reuteri bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Grana Padano
Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium [11]
cheese
 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Parmigiano-
Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium [11]
Reggiano cheese

Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium meat [2]

Lactobacillus rhamnosus bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus rossiae bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus sakei bacterium sake [2]

Lactobacillus sakei bacterium sausage [2][4]

Lactobacillus salivarius bacterium dairy [2]

Lactobacillus sanfranciscensis bacterium sourdough bread [2][4]

Lactobacillus satsumensis bacterium shōchū [2]

Lactobacillus secaliphilus bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus senmaizukei bacterium pickles [2]

Lactobacillus siliginis bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus similis bacterium rum [2]

Lactobacillus spicheri bacterium sourdough bread [2]

Lactobacillus suebicus bacterium fruit [2]

Lactobacillus spp. bacterium butter [5]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Lactobacillus spp. bacterium olive [5]

Lactobacillus sunkii bacterium pickle [2]

Lactobacillus tucceti bacterium dairy [2]

Lactobacillus tucceti bacterium sausage [2]

Lactobacillus vaccinostercus bacterium fruit [2]

Lactobacillus vaccinostercus bacterium vegetables [2]

Lactobacillus versmoldesis bacterium sausage [2]

Lactobacillus yamanashiensis bacterium cider [2]

Lactobacillus yamanashiensis bacterium wine [2]

Lactococcus lactis bacterium buttermilk [2]

Lactococcus lactis bacterium chocolate [1]

Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris bacterium Cheddar cheese [11]

Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis bacterium cheese [4][5]

Lactococcus raffinolactis bacterium cheese [2]

Lactococcus spp. bacterium butter [5]

Lecanicillium lecanii fungus cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Leuconostoc carnosum bacterium meat [2]

Leuconostoc citreum bacterium cheese [2]

Leuconostoc citreum bacterium fish [2]

Leuconostoc fallax bacterium sauerkraut [2]

Leuconostoc holzapfelii bacterium coffee [2]

Leuconostoc inhae bacterium kimchi [2]

Leuconostoc kimchii bacterium kimchi [2]

Leuconostoc lactis bacterium cheese [2][4][7]

Leuconostoc mesenteroides bacterium chocolate [1]

Leuconostoc mesenteroides bacterium vegetables [2]

Leuconostoc
bacterium cheese [2][4][7]
mesenteroides ssp. cremoris

Leuconostoc
bacterium vegetables [2][4]
mesenteroides ssp. cremoris

Leuconostoc
bacterium butter [2][7]
mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum

Leuconostoc
bacterium Idiazabal cheese [11]
mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum

Leuconostoc
bacterium pickle
mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum
 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Leuconostoc
bacterium Roncal cheese [11]
mesenteroides ssp. dextranicum

Leuconostoc
bacterium Idiazabal cheese [11]
mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides

Leuconostoc
bacterium Roncal cheese [11]
mesenteroides ssp. mesenteroides

Leuconostoc palmae bacterium palm wine [2]

Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides bacterium butter [2][7]

Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides bacterium buttermilk [2][7]

Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides bacterium sour cream [2][7]

Leuconostoc spp. bacterium butter [5]

Leuconostoc spp. bacterium olive [5]

Leuconostoc spp. bacterium wine [5]

Macrococcus caseolyticus bacterium cheese [2]

Macrococcus caseolyticus bacterium sausage [2]

surface-
Microbacterium foliorum bacterium
ripened cheese

Microbacterium gubbeenense bacteria Limburger cheese [3]

smear-
Microbacterium gubbeenense bacterium [2][3]
ripened cheese
 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Microbacterium gubbeenense bacteria Tilsit cheese [3]

Micrococcus luteus bacterium cheese [2]

Micrococcus lylae bacterium sausage [2][4]

Mucor hiemalis fungus soy bean curd [2]

Mucor plumbeus fungus cheese [2]

Mucor racemosus fungus cheese [2]

Mucor racemosus fungus chocolate [1]

Neurospora intermedia fungus oncom [13]

bacterium wine [2][4][5]

Pediococcus acidilactici bacterium sausage [2][4][5]

Pediococcus acidilactici bacterium vegetables [4][5]

Pediococcus pentosaceus bacterium sausage [2][4][5]

Penicillium album fungus farmhouse cheeses [3]

Penicillium camemberti fungus cheese [2][4]

v

Penicillium caseifulvum fungus cheese [2]

Penicillium chrysogenum fungus cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Penicillium chrysogenum fungus sausage [4]

surface-
Penicillium commune fungus [2][3]
ripened cheese

Penicillium nalgiovense fungus cheese [2]

Penicillium nalgiovense fungus ham

Penicillium nalgiovense fungus sausage [5]

Penicillium roqueforti fungus cheese [2][4][5]

Penicillium solitum fungus meat [2]

Pichia fermentans fungus dairy [2]

Pichia fermentans fungus kefir [2]

Pichia fermentans fungus wine [2]

Propionibacterium acidipropionici bacterium cheese [2]

Propionibacterium
bacterium dairy [2][5]
freudenreichii ssp. freudenreichii

Propionibacterium
bacterium Emmental cheese [2][4][5]
freudenreichii ssp. shermanii

Propionibacterium jensenii bacterium cheese [2]

Propionibacterium thoenii bacterium cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

surface-
Proteus vulgaris bacterium
ripened cheese

Pseudomonas fluorescens bacterium yogurt

Psychrobacter celer bacterium cheese

Rhizopus
fungus oncom [5]
microsporus ssp. oligosporus

Rhizopus
fungus tempeh [2][4][5]
microsporus ssp. oligosporus

Rhodosporidium infirmominiatum fungus cheese [3]

Rhodotorula glutinis fungus chocolate [1]

smear-
Rhodotorula minuta fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Rhodotorula rubra fungus chocolate [1]

Saccharomyces bayanus fungus beer [2]

Saccharomyces bayanus fungus cider [2]

Saccharomyces bayanus fungus wine [2]

Saccharomyces carlsbergensis fungus lager beer [5]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus ale beer [2][4]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus bread [2][4]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus cider [2]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus cheese [2][3]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus chocolate [1]

Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungus wine [2][4]

Saccharomyces pastorianus fungus lager beer [4]

Saccharomyces rouzii fungus miso

Saccharomyces uvarum fungus lager beer [5]

Staphylococcus carnosus bacterium cheese [3]

Staphylococcus
bacterium sausage [2][4]
carnosus ssp. carnosus

Staphylococcus condimenti bacterium soy [2]

Staphylococcus equorum bacterium meat [2]

Staphylococcus equorum ssp. linens bacterium cheese [2][3]

Staphylococcus fleurettii bacterium cheese [2]

Staphylococcus piscifermentans bacterium fish [2]

Staphylococcus saphrophyticus bacterium Harzer cheese [3]

Staphylococcus sciuri ssp. carnaticus bacterium cheese [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Staphylococcus simulans bacterium sausage

Staphylococcus succinus bacterium dairy [2]

Staphylococcus succinus bacterium meat [2]

Staphylococcus vitulinus bacterium cheese [2]

Staphylococcus vitulinus bacterium meat [2]

Staphylococcus warneri bacterium meat [2]

Staphylococcus xylosus bacterium cheese [2][3]

Staphylococcus xylosus bacterium sausage

Streptococcus gallolyticus bacterium dairy [2]

Streptococcus salivarius bacterium yogurt

Streptococcus thermophilus bacterium cheese [2][4]

Streptococcus thermophilus bacterium yogurt [4][5]

Streptomyces griseus bacterium meat

Tetragenococcus halophilus bacterium miso [2]

Tetragenococcus halophilus bacterium soy sauce [2][4]

Tetragenococcus koreensis bacterium kimchi [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

smear-
Torulaspora delbrueckii fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Torulopsis versatilis fungus miso

smear-
Thrichosporon beigelii fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Verticillium lecanii fungus Tomme cheese [3]

Weissella beninensis bacterium cassava [2]

Weissella cibaria bacterium kimchi [2]

Weissella fabaria bacterium chocolate [2]

Weissella ghanesis bacterium chocolate [2]

Weissella koreensis bacterium kimchi [2]

Weissella paramesenteroides bacterium sausage [2]

Weissella thailandensis bacterium fish [2]

Yarrowia lipolytica fungus Raclette cheese [3]

smear-
Yarrowia lipolytica fungus [3]
ripened cheese

Yarrowia lipolytica fungus dairy [2]

Zygotorulaspora florentina fungus kefir [2]

 Types Of
Food or
Microorganism Mommy Reference(s)
Beverage
Juice

Zymomonas mobilis bacterium palm wine [2]

[2]

Zymomonas mobilis bacterium pulque