BAB 1 (Integral Fungsi )

IV ( PERSAMAAN DIFRENSIAL )
1 . Pengintegralan Fungsi Rasional A. Variabel-variabel yang Dapat Dipisahkan
𝑭𝒙+𝑮 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪
1. = ( + (𝒙+𝑬) + (𝒙+𝑫)) Persamaan Diferensial
𝒙(𝒙+𝑬) (𝒙+𝑫) 𝒙
𝑭 𝑨 𝑩 M(x,y) dx + N (x,y) = 0
2. =( + )
(𝒙−𝑫)𝟐 𝒙−𝑫 (𝒙−𝑫)𝟐 f1 (x) . g2 (y) dx + f2 (x) . g1 (x) dy ............(1)
𝑨𝒙𝟐 − 𝑩𝒙+𝑪 𝑨 𝑩 𝑪 𝟏
3. ( 𝒙+𝑬)(𝒙−𝑫)𝟐
=( + + ) Kedua ruas dari (1) dikalikan diperole:
𝒙+𝑬 ( 𝒙−𝑫) (𝒙−𝑫)𝟐 𝒇𝟐 (𝒙) .𝒈𝟐(𝒚)
𝑨𝒙𝟐 −𝑩𝒙+𝑪 𝑨 𝑩𝒙+𝑪 𝒇𝟏(𝒙) 𝒈𝟏(𝒚)
4. (𝑫𝒙+𝑬 )(𝒙𝟐+𝑭)
=( + ) diperolah : 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒅𝒚 = 𝟎
𝑫𝒙+𝑬 𝒙𝟐+𝑭 𝒇𝟐 (𝒚) 𝒈𝟐(𝒚)
𝑨𝒙𝟐 −𝑩𝒙+𝑪 𝑨 𝑩𝒙+𝑪 𝑫𝒙+𝑬
5. = + + B. Persamaan Diferensial Homogen
(𝒙+𝑬)(𝒙𝟐 +𝑭) (𝒙+𝑬) (𝒙𝟐 +𝑭) (𝒙𝟐+𝑭)𝟐
f(x) dikatakan homogen pangkat njika f
2 .Rumus Integral Fungsi 𝒚
1. ∫ 𝑨 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑨𝒙 + 𝒄 (x . y) = n . f (x,y). v = (x,y) homogen pangkat n,
𝒙
2. ∫ 𝒙𝒏 𝒅𝒙 =
𝟏
𝒙𝒏+𝟏 + 𝒄 sehingga f (x, y) = n . f(x,y).
𝒏+𝟏
𝟏
3. ∫ 𝒂𝒙 dx = 𝒂𝒙 + c C. Persamaan Diferensial Linier
𝐥𝐧 𝒂
𝒙 𝒙
4. ∫ 𝒆 dx = 𝒆 + c 𝒅𝒚
+y.p(x) = Q(x) ......................................(1)
5. ∫ 𝒔𝒊𝒏 x dx = - Cos x + c 𝒅𝒙

6. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔 x dx = Sin x + c
7. ∫ 𝒕𝒂n x dx = ln (Sec x) + c = - ln (Cos x) + c y =[ ∫ 𝒆∫ 𝒑 ( 𝒙) 𝑸(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 + 𝒄]. 𝒆− ∫ 𝒑(𝒙)𝒅𝒙
8. ∫ 𝐂𝐨𝐭𝐚𝐧 x dx = ln (Sin x) + c = - ln (Cosec x) + c
9. ∫ 𝒔𝒆𝒄 x dx = ln (Sec x + Tan x) + c D. Persamaan Diferensial Eksak
10. 6.∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 x dx = ln | Cosec x – Cotan x | + c Persamaan Diferensial
11. ∫ 𝒂 Sin u du = - a cos u + c M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 ……………..(1)
12. ∫ 𝒂 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒖 𝒅𝒖 = 𝒂 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒖 + 𝒄 Teorema :
13. ∫ 𝒕𝒂𝒏 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝑰𝒏 (𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙) + 𝒄 = −𝑰𝒏 (𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙) + 𝒄 Persamaan diferensial M(x,y) dx + N(x,y)dy = 0
14. ∫ 𝐂𝐨𝐭 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐥𝐧(𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙) + 𝒄 = − 𝐥𝐧(𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙) + 𝒄 adalah eksak jika dan hanya jika
𝝏𝑴
=
𝝏𝑵
(
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
15. ∫ 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒂 𝐥𝐧 (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 ) + 𝒄
16. ∫ cosec x dx = ln ( cosec x – cot x ) + c Persamaan Diferensial Eksak)
𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒖
17. ∫ 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 + 𝒄 P= , 𝑸=
𝝏𝒙 𝝏𝒚
18. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄𝟐 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 =− 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 + 𝒄
19. ∫ 𝐒𝐞𝐜 𝒙 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝒙 + 𝒄 E. Faktor Integrasi
20. ∫ 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 = −𝒄𝒐𝒔𝒆𝒄 𝒙 + 𝑪 M(x,y) dx + N(x,y) dy = 0 ………………(1)
𝝏𝑴 𝝏𝑵
Apabila ≠ maka,
𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
BAB II. Teknik Pengintegralan
.f M(x,y) dx + f N(x,y) dy = 0 ……………………..(3)
𝟏−𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝝏𝑷 𝝏𝑸
1. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 = = (persamaan Differensial Eksak)
𝟐 𝝏𝒚 𝝏𝒙
𝟏+𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝟐𝒙 𝝏𝒖 𝝏𝒖
2. 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = P=
𝝏𝒙
, 𝑸=
𝝏𝒚
𝟐
3. 𝒔𝒊𝒏𝟐 𝒙 + 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟐 𝒙 = 𝟏 BAB V ( MATRIK )
𝟐
4. 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝟐 𝐱 − 𝟏  Perkalian Matrik
5. 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝐱 = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝐱 − 𝟏 A32 x B23 = 𝐂𝟐𝟐 ( Baris x Kolom )
6. 𝐝(𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱) = 𝐬𝐞𝐜𝟐 𝐱 𝐝𝐱  Transpose Suatu Matriks
7. 𝐝(𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐱) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 (At) → Baris Menjadi Kolom
8. 𝐝(𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝐱) = 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝐱 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝐱 𝐝𝐱 A + At =Matriks simetris, bukti A12 = A21
9. 𝐝(𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝐱) = −𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝐱 𝐝𝐱  Determinan
𝟏
10. ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐧𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = ∫(𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐦 + 𝐧)𝐱) + (𝐬𝐢𝐧(𝐦 − 𝐧)𝐱) 𝐝𝐱
𝟐 |𝐀| = 𝐚𝟏𝟏 𝐤 𝟏𝟏 + 𝐚𝟏𝟐 𝐤 𝟏𝟐 + 𝐚𝟏𝟑 𝐤 𝟏𝟑.......+𝐚𝟏𝐧 𝐤 𝟏𝐧
11. ∫ 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐦𝐱 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝐧𝐱 𝐝𝐱 =
𝟏
∫(𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐦 + 𝐧)𝐱) + (𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐦 − 𝐧)𝐱) 𝐝𝐱  Invers Matrik
𝟐 𝐀𝐝𝐣 𝐀 𝑨𝒕 𝐊𝐨𝐟𝐚𝐤𝐭𝐨𝐫
𝟏 A-1 = → A-1 =
12. ∫ 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐦𝐱 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝐧𝐱 𝐝𝐱 = − (𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐦 + 𝐧)𝐱) − (𝐜𝐨𝐬(𝐦 + 𝐧)𝐱) 𝐝𝐱 |𝐀| |𝑨|
𝟐
13.  u dv = uv -  v du dimana = Adj A = Atkofaktor
b b b
14. ∫a udv = (uv) - ∫a vdu 𝑲𝟏𝟏 𝑲𝟏𝟐 𝑲𝟏𝟑
𝒂
a
15. ∫𝒃 𝒇(𝒙) 𝒅𝒙 = 𝒇(𝒙)|𝒃𝒂 = 𝒇(𝒃) − 𝒇(𝒂) A Kofaktor = [𝑲𝟐𝟏 𝑲𝟐𝟐 𝑲𝟐𝟑 ]
𝑲𝟑𝟏 𝑲𝟑𝟐 𝑲𝟑𝟑
BAB III. PENGGUNAAN INTEGRAL  Eigen Vektor
Daerah Diatas Sumbu x
𝒃
Eigen Value dengan cara mancari harga I  A ,dimana
𝑨(𝑹) = ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 𝟏 𝟎
I = dan I = [ ].
Daerah Di Bawah Sumbu x 𝟎 𝟏
𝒃
𝑨(𝑹) = − ∫𝒂 𝒇(𝒙)𝒅𝒙 Eigen Vector hasil eigen value, lalu dari nilai-nilai 
Daerah Antara Dua Kurva didapatkan harga x dan y.
𝒃
𝑨 (𝑹) = ∫𝒂 (𝒇(𝒙) − 𝒈(𝒙))𝒅𝒙
Benda Putar Metode Cakram BAB VI . Transformasi Laplace
𝒗 = 𝝅 𝒓𝟐 𝒉 A. Transformasi Laplace untuk Berbagai Fungsi
𝟏
Metode Cincin 1. f (t) 1 ,£{f (t)} = F (s)
𝑺
v = 𝝅 (r22 – r12) h 2. f (t)tn ; n = 1,2,3,..., £{f (t)} = F (s)
𝒏!
Volume Benda Putar Kulit Tabung 𝒔𝒏+!
𝒕 (𝒑+𝟏)
∆𝒗 ≈ 𝟐𝝅𝒙 𝒇(𝒙) ∆𝒙 3. f (t)tp ; p > -1 , £{f (t)} =
𝒔𝒑+𝟏
𝒃 𝟏
𝒗 = 𝟐𝝅 ∫𝒂 𝒙(𝒇(𝒙) 4. f (t)eat, £{f (t)} =
𝒔−𝒂
Panjang Kurva Pada Bidang Kurva 𝒔
5. f (t)cos at , £{𝐟 (𝐭)} =
𝒃 𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐
𝑳 = ∫𝒂 √(𝒇(𝒕)𝟐 + (𝒈(𝒕))𝟐 6. f (t)sin at , £{𝐟 (𝐭)} =
𝒂
𝒔𝟐 +𝒂𝟐
𝒃 𝟐 𝟐 𝒂
𝑳= ∫𝒂 √(𝒅𝒙⁄𝒅𝒕) + (𝒅𝒚⁄𝒅𝒕) 𝒅𝒕 7. f (t)cosh at , £{𝐟 (𝐭)} =
𝒔𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝒔
Apabila a≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃 8. f (t)sinh at , £{𝐟 (𝐭)} =
𝒔𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝒃 𝟐
𝑳= ∫𝒂 √𝟏 + (𝒅𝒚⁄𝒅𝒙) B. Transformasi Laplace dari Turunan
Apabila c ≤ y ≤ d 1. £ [f(x)] = F (s), £[f’(x)] = s . F(s) – f (0)
𝒃 2. £ [f(x)] = F(s), £ [f” (x)] = s2 . F(s) – s f(0) – f’(0)
𝑳 = ∫𝒂 √𝟏 + (𝒅𝒙⁄𝒅𝒚)𝟐