MINGGU 7
Activity-Based Costing dan
Management
Premium Regular
Biaya Langsung (BL+TL) $120 $80
Overhead (5 jam @ $10) 50 50
$170 $130
Biaya Tak
Produk B Biaya Langsung
langsung
Aktivitas 1
Produk A Biaya Langsung
Biaya Tak
Aktivitas 2 Produk B Biaya Langsung
langsung
Produk A Produk B
Bahan langsung $25 $10
Tenaga langsung (2jam @ $10) 20 20
Overhead (2 jam @ $16) 32 32
$77 $62
Chapter 7: Activity-Based Costing dan Management
© John Wiley & Sons, 2005 Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management, 1e Slide # 9
Q1: ABC in Manufacturing Example
Alphabet Co. mengimplementasi ABC system, dan mengestimasi biaya dan
tingkat aktivitas untuk tahun berikutnya sebagai berikut:
Estimasi Estimasi Level Aktivitas
Biaya Prod. A Prod. B Total Cost Driver
setup mesin $200.000 3.000 2.000 5.000 jml set-ups
Inspeksi 140.000 500 300 800 jml inspeksi
Materials handling 80.000 400 400 800 jml mat'l requistions
Machining dep't 320.000 12.000 28.000 40.000 jml machine hours
Quality control dep't 60.000 600 150 750 jml tests
$800.000
Estimasi
Biaya Estimasi Aktivitas Tarif Overhead
setup mesin $200.000 5.000 set-up $40 /setup
Inspeksi 140.000 800 inspeksi $175 /inspection
Materials handling 80.000 800 mat'l requistions $100 /requisition
Machining dep't 320.000 40.000 machine hours $8 /mach hr
Quality control dep't 60.000 750 tests $80 /test
$800.000
100 A 100 B
Machine set-ups 60 10
Inspections 10 2 Overhead allocated: 100 A 100 B
Materials handling 4 2 Machine set-ups $2.400 $400
Machining dep't 240 120 Inspections 1.750 350
Quality control dep't 3 1 Materials handling 400 200
Machining dep't 1.920 960
Quality control dep't 240 80
Overhead for batch $6.710 $1.990
Overhead per unit $67,10 $19,90
Prod A Prod B
bahan langsung $25,00 $10,00
Traditional costing
tenaga langsung 20,00 20,00 menghasilkan biaya produk
Overhead 67,10 19,90 sebesar $77 untuk Produk A
Total $112,10 $49,90 dan $62 untuk Produk B.
• Hal ini sesuai dengan konsumsi sumber daya dalam proses produksi
Produk A.
• organization-sustaining
• facility-sustaining
• customer-sustaining
• product sustaining
• batch-level
• unit-level
Chapter 7: Activity-Based Costing dan Management
© John Wiley & Sons, 2005 Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management, 1e Slide # 14
Chapter 7: Activity-Based Costing dan Management
© John Wiley & Sons, 2005 Eldenburg & Wolcott’s Cost Management, 1e Slide # 15
Q2: ABC Cost Hierarchy Example
Some of the costs incurred by the Dewey Chargem law firm are listed below. This
firm specializes in immigration issues dan family law. For each cost, identify
whether the cost most likely relates to a(n) (1) organiz-ation-sustaining, (2) facility-
sustaining, (3) customer-sustaining, (4) product-sustaining, (5) batch-level, or (6)
unit-level activity dan explain your choice.
• Contoh:
• Benefits
• more accurate product cost information
• employees focus attention on activities
• measurement of the costs of activities dan business processes
• Costs
• ABC systems are difficult to design dan maintain
• more information must be captured
• decision makers may not use the information appropriately