(CEREBROSPINAL FLUID)
Dr. dr. Nyoman Suci Widyastiti
Widyastiti,, M.Kes
M.Kes,, SpPK
PRODUKSI DAN ALIRAN LCS
PRODUKSI
DAN ALIRAN LCS
Pada orang dewasa produksi ± 500 ml
/hari
Volume LCS 90 – 150 ml. 25 ml di
ventrikel, sisanya di cavum sub arachnoid
70 % diproduksi di plexus choroideus,
sisanya di ependim dan cavum sub
arachnoid
Aliran dari ventrikel ke foramina lateral dan
medial, cavum sub arachnoid medulla
spinalis
Resorbsi di villi arachnoid, terutama di
sinus sagital superior
PRODUKSI DAN ALIRAN LCS
Pengambilan sample LCS : PUNGSI LUMBAL
(pungsi cavum arachnoidale bagian lumbal
lumbal))
Afterward
You will rest for about 30 minutes, after which you can drive home.
Drink plenty of fluids, except alcohol, during the next 12 hours, and
take it easy for the next 24 hours. Avoid strenuous physical activity
for about 48 hours.
SAMPLING LCS POSISI DUDUK
SAMPLING LCS POSISI LATERAL DECUPITUS
BONE MARROW ASPIRATION
Indikasi dan Kontraindikasi
Coagulation disorder
Increased intracranial pressure
Vertebra doformities
CARA MENAMPUNG BAHAN PEMERIKSAAN
Tanpa pemeriksaan bakteriologis
Bakterioskopis
Bilik hitung Fuch Rosental Bilik hitung NI
CARA PEMERIKSAAN
Penilaian:
Neg.: tidak ada kekeruahan
CHLORIDA
Harga normal: 118 – 132 mEq
mEq/liter
/liter
↓: meningitis tuberculosa
CALCIUM
Harga normal: ½ kadar Ca darah
↑: mengikuti kenaikan kadar protein
TES TUBERKULOSIS
TES LEVINSON
Membedakan meningitis TB dan purulenta
Alat dan bahan: tabung reaksi
Reagen: Larutan mercurichloride 2%
Larutan asam sulfosalisilat 3%
Dasar pemeriksaan:
Meningitis TB ↑ gamma globulin
Meningitis purulen ↑ protein
globulin mengendap dengan HgCl2
protein mengendap dengan asam sulfosalisilat
CARA PEMERIKSAAN
I II I II
Tutup, diamkan
pada temperatur
kamar 24 jam, ukur
tinggi sedimen
Both the samples are added to a gel, which is then filtered through a cartridge. The
gel separates the proteins in each sample and the lab looks for oligoclonal banding.
Results: Normal: One or less bandings found in the CSF is normal.
Abnormal: Results are considered abnormal if there are 2 or more bandings found in
the CSF and not in the blood serum. This may indicate multiple sclerosis (MS).
CSF oligoclonal bands are found in 83% to 94% of patients with definite MS. Other
causes of oligoclonal banding in CSF include encephalitis, meningitis, Guillain-Barré
syndrome, polyneuritis, headache, and other conditions.
PEMERIKSAAN ELEKTROFORESIS PROTEIN