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BETON PRACETAK DAN PRATEGANG

Menentukan Daerah Aman Kabel Pada Balok Prategang

DATA :
Bj. beton dgn tulangan = 2500 kg/m^3 = 2.5 Ton/m^3
Mutu beton = 45 Mpa = 450 kg/cm^2
Beban hidup (ql) = 1500 kg/m = 1.5 Ton/m
Panjang bentang (L) = 30 m = 3000 cm
Gaya prategang awal (Po) = 500 ton

HITUNGAN :
1. Section properties
Statis
Jarak thd
No b (cm) h (cm) A(cm^2) momen
alas (cm)
(cm^3)
1 50 15 750 122.5 91875 persegi
2 30 15 225 110 24750 segitiga
3 20 95 1900 67.5 128250 persegi
4 40 20 400 26.67 10666.67 segitiga
5 60 20 1200 10 12000 persegi
A total 4475 A.y total 267541.7

H = 130 cm
Jarak garis netral terluar atas dan bawah :
Yb = A.y total/A = 59.79 cm
Ya = H- Yb = 70.21 cm
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2. Inersia
Io +
y = jarak -
No Persamaan Io (cm^4) A(cm^2) (A.y^2)
yb (cm) (cm^4)
1 1/12.b.h^3 14062.5 750 62.71 2963861 persegi
2 1/36.b.h^3 2812.5 225 50.21 570141.3 segitiga
3 1/12.b.h^3 1428958 1900 7.71 1542024 persegi
4 1/36.b.h^3 8888.889 400 33.12 447640.9 segitiga
5 1/12.b.h^3 40000 1200 49.79 3014357 persegi
I total 8538024

A total = 4475 cm^2

3. Jari-jari girasi kuadrat :
r^2 = I /A = 1907.938 cm^2
4.1 batas paling bawah letak kabel prategang :
kb = r^2/Ya = 27.17 cm
4.2 batas paling atas letak kabel prategang :
ka = r^2/Yb = 31.91 cm

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5. Analisis Struktur

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5.1 Kondisi Awal (masa transfer gaya prategang)

Gaya prategang awal (Po) = 500 ton
Beban mati (berat sendiri balok) : qbs
A total = 0.4475 m^2
Bj. beton dgn tulangan = 2.5 Ton/m^3
Berat sendiri (qbs) = A.Bj beton = 1.119 Ton/m

Panjang bentang (L) = 30 m

Lc = 5m
Ld = 10 m
Le = 15 m
Momen yang bekerja:
RA = 1/2.qbs.L = 16.78 Ton
MC = RA.Lc-[(qbs.Lc).Lc/2] = 69.92 Tm
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MD = RA.Ld-[(qbs.Ld).Ld/2] = 111.88 Tm
ME = M. Max = 1/8.qbs.L^2 = 125.86 Tm

Lengan momen:
Titik C, MC/Po = 0.1398 m = 13.98 cm
Titik D, MD/Po = 0.2238 m = 22.38 cm
Titik E, ME/Po = 0.2517 m = 25.17 cm

5.2 Kondisi B (setelah kehilangan gaya prategang)

Kehilangan gaya prategang (Δ) = 20%
P = 80%
Gaya prategang awal (Po) = 500 ton
P2 kehilangan gaya prategang = 400 ton

Momen yang bekerja pada balok kehilangan gaya prategang

Lengan momen
Lengan momen:
Titik C, MC/P2 = 0.1748 m = 17.48 cm
Titik D, MD/P2 = 0.2797 m = 27.97 cm
Titik E, ME/P2 = 0.3146 m = 31.46 cm

5.3 Kondisi C (masa layan/service)

Berat sendiri (qbs) = A.Bj beton = 1.119 Ton/m
Beban hidup (ql) = 1.5 Ton/m
Q total = qbs + q live = 2.619 Ton/m

Momen yang bekerja pada saat layan/service

Panjang bentang (L) = 30 m
Lc = 5m
Ld = 10 m
Le = 15 m
Momen yang bekerja:
RA = 1/2.Q total.L = 39.28 Ton
MC = RA.Lc-[(Q total.Lc).Lc/2] = 163.67 Tm rbukhori.blogspot.com
MD = RA.Ld-[(Q total.Ld).Ld/2] = 261.88 Tm
ME = M. Max = 1/8.qbs.L^2 = 294.61 Tm

Lengan momen:
Titik C, MC/P2 = 0.4092 m = 40.92 cm
Titik D, MD/P2 = 0.6547 m = 65.47 cm
Titik E, ME/P2 = 0.7365 m = 73.65 cm
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