KELAS XII
TP 2020 /2021
BY
ROSMIYANTI,S.Pd
NIP.19750710200801 2005
NAMA :
KELAS :
MAJOR :
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Kata Pengantar
Tujuan di buatnya Modul ini adalah sebagai salah satu referensi atau Sumber
belajar bagi peserta didik untuk mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas XII
Khusus nya untuk siswa siswi SMKN 1 Ranah , di harapkan Peserta didik dapat
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih banyak kepada bapak/ ibu guru smkn1
Ranah Pesisir yang telah membantu proses penyelesaian Modul pembelajaran ini. Dan
Penulis sangat mengharapkan kritikan dan saran untuk perbaikan program ini
kedepannya,
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CONTENTS
KD3.24 : COUSE ANF EFFECT....................................................................................................4
KD 3.25:LAPORAN SEDERHANA..............................................................................................9
KD 3.27:OFFERING HELP...........................................................................................................16
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KD 3.24
Cause and Effect
3.24 Menganalisis fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan teks
interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan
meminta informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya. (Perhatikan unsur kebahasaan because of ..., due to ..., thanks to
...)
4.24
Menyusun teks interaksi transaksional lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan
tindakan
memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait hubungan sebab akibat, dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar
dan sesuai konteks
Pengertian, Struktur, dan Contoh Cause and Effect dalam Bahasa Inggris
Definisi
Cause and effect teks adalah jenis paragraf yang berisi analisa – analisa penulis tentang
sebab dan akibat. Paragraf ini diawali dengan sebab – sebab yang dijabarkan di awal
kalimat dan kemudian ditarik menjadi satu kesimpulan umum yang merupakan akibat
dari penyebab – peyebab yang telah dijabarkan tersebut.
Model paragraf cause and effect ini biasanya sering digunakan dalam penulisan essay
dan text explanation. Hal ini dikarenakan model ini dianggap memiliki alur
penyampaian gagasan yang jelas dan terstruktur, sehingga para pembaca mudah
mengerti ketika membacanya.
Generic Structure
Paragraf cause and effect memiliki susunan atau generic structure sebagai berikut:
1. Memiliki gagasan utama pada topik sentence yang akan di bahas dalam
keseluruhan paragraf.
2. Memiliki supporting detail atau kalimat-kalimat pendukung yang berupa
penyebab.
3. Diakhiri dengan concluding sentence atau kesimpulan yang berupa akibat.
Language Form
Paragraf cause and effect memiliki gaya bahasa seperti di bawah ini.
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2. Banyak menggunakan kata kerja atau verb dalam kalimat aktif dan pasif.
3. Menggunakan transisi seperti, due to, because, consequently, as a result, dan
causes.
4. Menggunakan third person point of view.
Drought which is happened this year is very long. , in the last two
month almost there was no rain. , with the very hot weather
makes surface of the soil is cracked and dry and causes the dust is flying
away. , the water that is stored in the irrigation couldn’t be
found anymore there is no water which is flowing the farmers’
rice , they suffered a failure in harvesting because the rice
they planted is failed to grow by this drought.
Alcoholic drinking is very dangerous for our health. There are lot of
problems caused by this dangerous fluid. First, it can cause a swell in our
liver. This is because it can trigger the liver to work extra hard filtering
the fluid in our body, so that, the liver becomes swollen because it
contains so much fluid. Secondly, alcoholic drinking damages the human
brain. It will decrease the function of alcohol addict’s brain, thereby
increasing the risk of depression and frustration. If this happens, there
will be a change in behavior on the alcoholic, even they can be mad. Then,
alcohol also decreases the functions of our senses. One is our eye is
absolutely can be blind because of alcohol. In addition, this drink can also
speed up menopause in women because it decreases the function of
reproductive organs in women, so that they will get menopause sooner
than the period in general. Last, it is also able to cause defects in the fetus.
Alcohol that comes into the body of pregnant women also has an impact
on their baby, so that they will be born with disabilities. Therefore, the
circulation of alcoholic drinking is prohibited in Indonesia because it
causes several dangerous diseases to the body.
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Answer some questions below !
Untuk lebih memahami penggunaan kalimat sebab akibat dalam bahasa inggris, simak
penjelasan di bawah:
Cause
(noun) seseorang atau sesuatu yang membuat sesuatu terjadi.
The cause of the flood was the massive of amount garbage thrown in the river. (Penyebab
dari banjir itu adalah banyaknya sampah yang dibuang ke sungai.)
(verb) sebuah kegiatan yang membuat sesuatu terjadi.
The massive amount of garbage thrown in the river caused the flood. (Banyaknya
sampah yang dibuang ke sungai menyebabkan banjir ini.)
Effect
(noun) sebuah perubahan yang merupakan hasil dari sebuah kegiatan atau
sebab.
The rain had an effect on her mood. (Hujan mempunyai pengaruh pada mood-nya.)
Affect
Ketika effect digunakan sebagai verb, kata tersebut berubah menjadi affect.
(verb) untuk menghasilkan sebuah efek; menyebabkan terjadinya sesuatu.
The rain affected his mood. (Hujan mempengaruhi mood-nya.)
Due to
Because of
Owing to
Thanks to
As a consequence of
As a result of
Because
Since
As
For
etc.
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Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan noun atau noun phrase biasanya menggunakan
kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because of
Thanks to
As a result of
Due to
As a consequence of
Owing to
Di contoh berikutnya noun atau noun phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau cause
selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di atas. Di
bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Contoh:
1. Due to Bella’s nervousness, she did not pass the driving test.
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Signal phrase: owing to
Cause: his sore throat
Effect : Dennis could not sing
Kata sebab akibat yang diikuti dengan subjek + verb atau verb phrase biasanya
menggunakan kata atau frasa (signal word/phase) seperti :
Because
Since
As
For
Di contoh berikutnya subjek + verb atau verb phrase akan digaris bawahi. Sebab atau
cause selalu ditulis setelah frasa sebab-akibat (signal word/phase) seperti contoh di
atas. Di bawah ini adalah pola yang biasa digunakan:
Contoh:
1. Because Bella was nervous, she did not pass the driving test
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3. The outing was canceled since it’s raining
KD.3.25
LAPORAN SEDERHANA
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3.25 Menganalisis fungsi social,
struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait penulisan laporan sederhana
4.25
Menyusun teks interaksi
transaksional tulis yang melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait
penulisan laporan sederhana dengan memperhatikan fungsi social, struktur teks
dan
unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya di
dunia kerja
Penting juga untuk tahu apa saja bagian atau unsur dalam laporan formal. Beberapa
bagiannya adalah:
Hal ini untuk menjelaskan siapa yang menulis, siapa objek yang ada dalam bacaan, dan
kepada siapa laporan ini diberikan. Selain itu, tanggal dibuatnya laporan juga tidak
kalah penting untuk dokumentasi.
Judul Laporan
Selain itu, tak kalah penting untuk menuliskan judul laporan atau subjek dari tulisan
kamu. Hal ini digunakan untuk memudahkan orang yang membaca untuk
memahaminya.
Bagian Awal
Bagian paling penting dalam laporan adalah perkenalan atau introduction. Bagian ini
menjelaskan apa yang diminta pada penulis sekaligus mencantumkan siapa yang
meminta laporan ini.
Selain itu, juga dituliskan tenggal waktu kapan laporan ini harus diberikan.
Bagian Kedua
Lebih lanjut lagi usai bagian awal atau pembuka, penulis juga memaparkan tahapan
yang telah dilakukan selama menyusun laporan atau melakukan eksperimen
Cara ini juga termasuk penjelasan tentang tempat, wawancara, survei, dan masih
banyak lagi. Semuanya dipaparkan untuk menjembatani orang mengerti dengan metode
apa seluruh data ini terkumpul.
Temuan
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Bagian ketiga adalah yang terpenting dalam sebuah laporan, berisikan temuan atau
findings. Bagian ini harus menjadi yang paling jelas dan padat berisi karena di sinilah
semua temuan penting diutarakan.
Biasanya bagian temuan ini lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan yang lain, dan
menggunakan sub-headings untuk memudahkan klasifikasi. Ingat, gunakan juga kalimat
yang singkat dan jelas. Hindari menggunakan kalimat panjang lebar.
Tak hanya itu, penulis juga bisa menggunakan berbagai bentuk seperti tabel, listicle,
diagram, dan lain sebagainya untuk mendukung tersajinya data dengan mudah.
Kesimpulan
Usai memaparkan temuan, maka bagian keempat dalam sebuah laporan adalah
kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari seluruh proses penyusunan laporan.
Dari semua yang dipaparkan di bagian ketiga, maka di sinilah penulis merangkum
semua yang telah diperolehnya berdasarkan data-data yang ada.
Saran
Bagian terakhir setelah memaparkan kesimpulan adalah rekomendasi dan saran yang
diberikan oleh penulis. Hal ini penting untuk kelanjutan dari sebuah laporan. Pada
dasarnya, sebuah laporan dibuat untuk perkembangan dari sebuah isu.
Dengan cara ini, penulis bisa memberikan rekomendasi personal mereka terkait isu
yang diangkat. Tentu rekomendasi ini tidak akan main-main karena sudah berdasarkan
eksperimen yang tersusun dengan rapi.
Penutup
Di bagian akhir, laporan akan mengandung nama penulis dan elemen lain seperti tanda
tangan. Biasanya bagian ini dituliskan di kiri bawah sebuah halaman.
Activity 1 : listen to the reprt and then decide what kind of report they are
1____________________________________ 2._________________________
3____________________________________ 4. ________________________
Activity 2
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1
Contoh Laporan
Berikut ini sebuah contoh bagaimana laporan dituliskan dengan singkat untuk
keperluan akademis. Topiknya adalah tentang isu penggunaan plastik. Simak berikut
ini:
The Plastic Awareness Campaign has been held in 10 cities until now. Workshops,
interactive sessions, as well as pamphlets are an integral part of the campaign.
Students have demonstrated a keen interest in our campaign. More than a hundred
students have come forth to join the campaign and encourage people to use plastic
wisely. Students enroll in workshops conducted by Mr. Das and others. They are
asked to explore alternatives other than plastic. They are also instructed in proper
disposal of plastic and made aware of the dangers of plastic to the environment.
The response to Plastic Awareness Campaign has been positive. Students show a lot
of interest in pursuing the campaign, even outside of their area.
I would like to recommend that the Plastic Awareness Campaign continue for
another two months. This will make it possible to educate several schools in the
city. It would also be helpful if students are taught how to make simple paper bags
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using old newspapers, magazines, and books.
We can make The Plastic Awareness Campaign a running success in the city.
Another more detailed report will be represented to you in the event that the
plastic campaign is extended.
Regards,
Ray Reynolds
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2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
KD 3.26
PRESENTING REPORT
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3.26 Menganalisis fungsi social,
struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan teks interaksi
transaksional yang melibatkan tindakan memberi dan meminta
informasi terkait penyajian laporan secara lisan (report presentation)
4.26 Menyusun teks interaksi
transaksional lisan yang
melibatkan tindakan memberi
dan meminta informasi terkait
penyajian laporan dengan
memperhatikan fungsi social,
struktur teks dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar dan sesuai dengan konteks
penggunaannya di dunia kerja
Activity 1
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Activity 2
Read the following text below !
Ask at least 5 questions related to the text .the questions must be varied : yes? No questios and
WH questions. Number one has been done for you
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3. .............................................................................
4. ................................................................................
5. .................................................................................
ACTIVITY 3
ACTIVITY 4
make an outline of your job trining on a power point file and then present the outline in
front of the class
Get involved in the discussion when your friend is going present ation by asking some Question
or making some statements
KD. 3.27
OFFERING HELP
3.27 Menganalisis fungsi sosial,struktur teks, dan unsurkebahasaan teks
interaksi.interpersonal lisan dan tulis yang melibatkan tindakan menawarkan
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jasa, serta menanggapinya, sesuai dengan konteks penggunaannya. (Perhatikan
unsur kebahasaan May I help you? What can I do for you? What if ...?)
4.27
Menyusun teks interaksi, interpersonal lisan dan tulis sederhana yang
melibatkan tindakan menawarkan jasa, dan menanggapinya dengan
memperhatikan fungsi sosial,struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaan yang benar
dan sesuai konteks
Thank you.
That’s very kind of you.
Thanks (very much).
Lovely.
Activity 1.
Read the following dialog and then answer some questions below
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Mr. George is cleaning his garden. He uses many gardening tools such as sickle, hoe,
spade, and big scissors. Billy is offering a help.
Billy : “what are you doing, Dad”
Mr. George : “yes, please clean the soil from the grass after I hoe” (accepting)
Activity 2
Read the following dialog below, and the answer the question base on the
dialoq
At the Party
Yani : It’s a very kind of you for having us here, Sarah. Happy birthday, by the way
Sarah : Thank you, everyone. I’m very happy to have you here too. By the way, have
you enjoyed the food? Would you like some tart cake? I have tart cake from my
parents.
Fanti : Thank you, Sarah. It’s okay. Thank you for the offer
Rendra : Well… if nobody likes it, maybe you can get some for me, Sarah
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Yani : Oh, don’t be so ravenous, Rendra! You have just eaten many sweets.
Sarah : Hahaha. Its okay… it’s okay, guys. I really don’t mind. Okay, wait a minute,
I’ll get the cake.
Rendra : Yes, thank you, Sarah. Just a tiny slice will be okay.
Sarah : Hahaha. It’s alright, guys. Okay, enjoy the party while I’m going for the cake.
(Sarah going to bring the cake)
Rendra : Hey, I drank a very fresh smoothie right there. Do you want some
smoothies?
Fanti : Oh no thank you. I get cough. I think I’m not going to drink cold drinks for a
while.
Rendra : Well, there is a hot chocolate drink. Shall I help yourself to some hot
chocolate?
Rendra : No problem. Okay, I will get the drinks. You two wait here for Sarah.
Quiz
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A. Would you like me to turn on the AC
B. Would you like me to turn on the heater
C. Would you like to go out for a while
D. Would you like to use our new fan.
2. Rossi : I am hurry to go to school, but the rain is not stop
Khalif : ….you can use my umbrella
A. Can I give you a hand
B. Would you like
C. Could I borrow your car
D. Could you help me
3. Room boy: Good morning sir,….?
Mr jack : yes, please .give me a hand with these two big suitcase.
A. Can I help you
B. May you help me
C. Could you do me a favor
D. Would you like to help me
4. Farida : …some steak for lunch ?
Diah : No, thanks.I don’t eat meat.
A. Would you like
B. Do you want me to eat
C. Do you have
D. Would you bring me
5. Waiter : Excuse me ,mom .I have special menu today. This chocolate cheese
cake….?
Mrs.dewi: sure thank you.
A. You shouldn’t tasted
B. Would you like to taste it
C. Could I tested it
D. May I deliver your ordre
. Andi : Excuse me mom, your shopping bag is too heavy,.........?
6. Mrs. Tri : That’s very kind of you.
A. Can you help me.
B. Would you like to lift it.
C. Can I help you.
D. Will you help me.
. 7 Gita : This room looks dirty ,.................
Rina : Thank you, you are very kind
A. Can you help me to clean.
B. I will clean it.
C. I had cleaned it.
D. Can I help you to clean it up.
8 Rina : It is hot in here,...............................
Ika : Thank you, that’s very kind of you
A. Can I turn on the AC?
B. Would you like to open the window?
C. Can you close the door?
D. Turn on the lamp pease?
9. Farhan : you look very busy with your work,…..
Raish : sure ,if you don’t mind.how kind you are
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A. Can I help you ?
B. Are you tired
C. Do you like to help me
D. Can you do me afavor
10. Waitress : Excuse me, Sir, .... ?
Guest : Yes, sure. I’d like a glass of vanilla milkshake with strawberry
ice cream on it.
A. Do you want to bring some food
B. Would you like to order now ?
C. What would you like to eat
D. Shall I get the menu
KD 3.28
APPLICATIN LETTER
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Definition: A letter of application, also known as a cover letter, is a document sent with
your resume to provide additional information on your skills and experience.
A letter of application typically provides detailed information on why are you are
qualified for the job you are applying for. Effective application letters explain the
reasons for your interest in the specific organization and identify your most relevant
skills or experiences.
PART OF A LETTER
1. Heading
Kemudian tulis tanggal surat pada baris selanjutnya. Jangan lupa menuliskan nama dari
perekrut, jabatannya dan alamat lengkap perekrut.
2. Subjek
Ketika melamar pekerjaan dilakukan secara online, maka Anda harus menuliskan pada
bagian subjek bertuliskan pekerjaan yang dilamar beserta nama Anda.
Dengan menuliskan nama pada subjek tersebut maka perekrut akan lebih jelas
mengenai nama dan posisi apa yang akan Anda ambil.
3. Greeting
4. Body of Letter
Paragraf pertama dapat dijelaskan mengapa Anda membuat surat tersebut. Sebutkan
pekerjaan yang Anda lamar dan dimana Anda menemukan lowongan pekerjaan
tersebut, misalnya Anda dapat dari situs jobskarir.id.
Paragraf kedua sebaiknya berisi apa yang Anda tawarkan pada perekrut termasuk
dalam kemampuan dan pengalaman kerja Anda. Sebutkan mengapa Anda cocok
menjadi kandidat terkuat untuk pekerjaan tersebut.
5. Signature
Signature pada application letter dengan bahasa yang sopan seperti regards atau
sincerely. Kemudian tambahkan tanda tangan yang diikuti dengan nama jelas. Jika
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mengirim melalui email, Anda cukup menuliskan nama jelas yang diikuti dengan
informasi kontak.
ACTIVITY 1
Read the following text and then answer some question below
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing express my interest in applying as an Manager. My name is Zaskia Syella
Putri, 26 years old, female, single, healthy and energic. I graduated from UII on February
2015.
I have over 4 year experience as broadcast manager at Grand Nusa Hotel. While working
there, I often get awards.
I hope my past experience is intruguin enough. I hope my qualification and working
experiences could be your consideration and look forward to your repplay.
Sincerely yours,
Zaskia Syella Putri
Hone : 086 8922 8293
Answer some questions below base on the letter above
Activity 2
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anuary 23, 2014 September ,20th 2020
George Sebastian
Prosperous Company
25 Saint John Court
Hatfield, CA 08065
( Address of the company)
Read the advertisement below and then make an application letter base on
the advertisment below
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Los Anggles Post march 12
UTC- Puplic Relation Officer
Immediately opening for young person with
ambition to work as public relation Offecer at an
international travel service.we required a person
in the 25 to 32 age. Experience in human relation
essencial. Write to the Personal manager PO BOX
2567 East Port.
1 Application Letter
28 jalan Pejangkik
Mataram – Lombok
April 13, 2007
The personal Manager
Senggigi Beach Hotel
Raya Senggigi 281262
Mataram – Lombok
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Faitfully yours,
Denda Rara
1. Where does Denda Rara get the information about the vacancy ?
a. Senggigi Beach Hotel
b. Mataram University
c. Lombol Raya Hotel
d. Lombok post
2. After the letter recived, what might happen ?
a. Denda Rara might go to the beach
b. Lombok Raya Hotel may offer Denda Rara a higher position
c. The personal manager might grant Denda Rara an interview
d. Denda Rara would be ready to work.
3. “…………..in gaining new experience………” ( paragraph 3 )
The synonym of the underline word is………
a. Accepting
b. Taking
c. Giving
d. Obtaining
4. Where does Denda Rara send his application leter ?
5. When did he make the application letter ?
KD 3.29
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JOB INTERVIEW
Mike : Doing office work is good. However, since this is an entry-level position, I do
not require a lot of experience. I am willing to train the new person.
John : That is great!
Mike : John, tell me a little bit about yourself.
John : I was a student at West Coast University, and I just graduated with a Bachelor
degree in Finance. I have been working part-time as a payroll clerk for the last
two years.
Mike : What are you looking for in a job?
John : The job should help me see what Finance is all about. I have learned a lot of
Finance theories at school, and now it is time for me to put them into practice.
Mike : Anything else?
John : I also hope that it will help me grow in my field.
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Mike : What are your strengths? Why should I hire you?
John : I am a hard-working person and a fast learner. I am very eager to learn, and I
get along fine with people.
Mike : OK. Now, let me ask you a few quick questions. You do not mind working long
hours, do you?
John : No, I do not.
Mike : Can you handle pressure?
John : Yes, I can. When I was going to school, I took quite a few courses each
semester while working at least twenty hours every week. And, I handled that
situation very well.
Mike : Do you still have any questions for me?
John : No, I think I have a pretty good understanding of the job. I believe that I can
handle it with ease, and I hope to have the opportunity to work for you.
Mike : John, nice meeting you. Thank you for coming.
John : Nice meeting you too. Thank you for seeing me.
REFERENCE
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1. Etin Sutina,dkk .2010 Get Along With English for Vocational School Grade XII Intermediate
jakarta,Erlangga
2. https://www.sederet.com/tutorial/penggunaan-cause-and-effect-sentences-dalam-bahasa-
inggris/
3. https://belajarbahasa.id/artikel/dokumen/623-pengertian-dan-contoh-kalimat-cause-and-
effect-atau-kalimat-kausalitas-2018-09-13-03-13
4. https://gurutuwir.wordpress.com/2018/08/10/materi-bhs-inggris-kelas-xii-semester-
ganjil-offering-help-service
5. https://www.academia.edu/8230897/MATERI_EKSTRA_BAHASA_INGGRIS
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