BAHASAN:
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Spectral acceleration
natural period
input motion
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6 lantai
T=
10
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DESAIN SPECTRUM RESPONSE
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SNI-1726, 2002
Maximum Peak Ground Acceleration at bedrock SB for Indonesia for 500-
years return period (10% in 50 Years)
2.5 Ca
Cv
T
Ca=Z Fa
Ts Cv Perioda
To= Ts=
5 2.5 Ca Bangunan (T)
NEWMARK--HALL
Metode NEWMARK=HALL:
• Menyatakan bahwa spektrum
respons struktur elastis input
datum utama adalah PGA.
• Hubungan nilai PGV dg PGD
adalah proporsional terhadap
PGA.
• Dimana untuk Acc=1,0g,
PGV=48 in/dt dan PGD=36
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Contoh:
Dengan Newmark-Hall desain spektrum, ditentukan
max ground acceleration = 0.2g dan «= 5%
- Ground acceleration = 1 x 0.2 = 0.2 g
- Velocity = 48 x 0.2 = 9.6 in/dt
- Displacement = 36 x 0.2 = 7.2 in
0.2
HAZARD DEAGREGATION
Source 1
M 1A
a (g) R 1A
Source 3
B
R A3
Source 2 M A3
R A2
A C
M A2
Source 1
0.2 0.7 1.0 t (sec) M 1B
R B1 Source 3
R B3
M B3
Source 2 2
R B
2
M B
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Titik Yang Mewakili:
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U
M3 dan R3 mewakili sumber 3
M
Sumber 2
AL
Medan
De-Agregasi
SI
A
De-Agregasi
Sumber 1
De-Agregasi
SAMUDERA
INDONESIA BENGKULU
M2 dan R2 mewakili sumber 2 1914,2000
(I=VIII)
M2=7.5 R2=150 km
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Hasil M & R
diplot dengan
FUNGSI ATENUASI
Contoh:
Spektrum respons
dari hasil deagregasi (M
dan R)
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BAHASAN:
PGA
SA 0.2 sec
PGA
SA 1.0 sec
S0.2 S1
Spectral Acceleration
DESAIN SPEKTRA Dengan SNI 2833:2013
SDS = Fa SS
Spektra di Pemukaan Tanah
T
0.2 1.0 FPGA/a Fv
T0= 0.2 Ts (Tabel 4) (Tabel 5)
SS Soil Type
Spectral Acceleration
T
0.2 1.0
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ru
SNI 2833:2013
PGA = 0.093g
SS = 0.186g S1 = 0.064g
Uniform Hazard Spectra Jembatan Merah-Putih Ambon (sisi Galala)
Spectral Response @ 5% Damping - Average Horizontal Componen
1.20
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Period (sec)
BAHASAN:
0.80
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
0.70
Peak Ground Acceleration (g)
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
HAZARD DEAGREGATION
Source 1
M 1A
a (g) R 1A
Source 3
B
R A3
Source 2 M A3
R A2
A C
M A2
Source 1
0.2 0.7 1.0 t (sec) M 1B
R B1 Source 3
R B3
M B3
Source 2 2
R B
2
M B
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DEAGGREGATION BY MAGNITUDE AND DISTANCE
AT PGA 1000 YEAR RETURN PERIOD FROM SHALLOW CRUSTAL
SISI GALALA
0.12 5-5.5
0.1 5.5-6
6-6.5
Probability Density
0.08 6.5-7
0.06 7-7.5
7.5-8
0.04 8-8.5
0.02 8.5-9
0 8.5-9
8-8.5
7.5-8
0-5
20-25
7-7.5
40-45
60-65
80-85
6.5-7
100-105
120-125
6-6.5
140-145
160-165
5.5-6
180-185
200-205
5-5.5
220-225
240-245
260-265
280-285
0.07 5-5.5
0.06 5.5-6
Probability Density
0.05 6-6.5
6.5-7
0.04
7-7.5
0.03
7.5-8
0.02 8-8.5
0.01 8.5-9
0 8.5-9
8-8.5
7.5-8
0-5
20-25
7-7.5
40-45
60-65
80-85
6.5-7
100-105
120-125
6-6.5
140-145
160-165
5.5-6
180-185
200-205
5-5.5
220-225
240-245
260-265
280-285
DEAGGREGATION BY MAGNITUDE AND DISTANCE
AT SA 1-SEC 1000 YEAR RETURN PERIOD FROM BENIOFF
SISI GALALA
0.035
5-5.5
0.03 5.5-6
Probability Density
0.025 6-6.5
6.5-7
0.02
7-7.5
0.015
7.5-8
0.01 8-8.5
0.005 8.5-9
0 8.5-9
8-8.5
7.5-8
0-5
20-25
7-7.5
40-45
60-65
80-85
6.5-7
100-105
120-125
6-6.5
140-145
160-165
5.5-6
180-185
200-205
5-5.5
220-225
240-245
260-265
280-285
Acceleration (g)
0.05 0.10
0.00 0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
-0.05 -0.10
-0.10 -0.20
Time (sec) Time (sec)
1
Spectral hasil Initial Spectra GM
Matching
0.01
0.001
0.01 0.1 1 10
Period (sec)
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.01 0.1 1 10
Period (sec)
Spectrum terskala ke SA 0.2-sec 1000 th (GALALA)
Sebagai Target Spectra
1.20
Megathrust
1.00 Benioff
Shallow crustal
0.80
Spectral Acceleration (g)
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
0.01 0.1 1 10
Period (sec)
0.70
Megathrust
0.60 Benioff
Shallow crustal
0.50
Spectral Acceleration (g)
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.01 0.1 1 10
Period (sec)
CONTOH GROUND MOTION MEWAKILI
SUBER GEMPA SHALLOW CRUSTAL
(PGA 1000 TAHUN)
1.0000
0.0010
Modified
Ground Motion
0.0001
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Period (sec)
10.000
Target
Chi-chi, Taiwan,
Initial
NGA1278, STA- 1.000
Result
HWA029, 1999
0.100
0.010
Modified
Ground Motion
0.001
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Period (sec)
CONTOH GROUND MOTION MEWAKILI
SUBER GEMPA BENIOFF
(SA 1-SEC 1000 TAHUN)
1.0000
0.0100
0.0010
Modified
Ground Motion
0.0001
0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Period (sec)
6 cm/
yr
S ubd
uct x
ion A
Zo Bedrock
M antle ne
Site specific analysis
(Tanah lunak)
(Tanah keras)
0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 0.40
Acceleration (g)
-0.10 0.20
Time (sec)
Surface
1 0.00
0 10 20 30 40
-0.20
Spectral hasil
PSHA/DSHA
0.01
Initial Spectra GM
0.20 Bedrock
Acceleration (g)
Target Spectra
Result Spectra GM
0.00
0.001 0 20 40 60 80
0.01 0.1 1 10 -0.20
Period (sec) Result Target GMTime (sec)
(Modified)
Profil parameter dinamik tanah pada sisi Galala
Lokasi Vs (m/dt)
N-SPT30 Keterangan
Bore Hole dari N-SPT
DESIGN SPEKTRUM
DISESUAIKAN DENGAN PERIODE GETAR STRUKTUR
50
100
Depth (m)
150
200
250
Spektrum respons Gempa Safety Evaluation Earthquake (SEE) atau
setara dengan gempa dengan periode ulang 1000 th teredam 5%
di permukaan tanah sisi Galala