Kata kunci : Ergonomi, Beban Kerja, Postur Kerja, Frekuensi, Durasi Kerja
ABSTRACT
Background: Ergonomics is the application of human biology with technical knowledge to
achieve the amount of adjustment and reciprocity of both men and women workers in
carrying out their work, the benefits can be measured from efficiency, health and well-being.
Aims: This research aimed to know the risk factors of ergonomics in natural department
workers of CV Natural Palembang 2016. Method: This research was quantitative through
descriptive survey, the sample of this research was determined by purposive sampling
technique of 32 people who are workers in natural department. This research was conducted
on November10th – December 10th 2016 in CV Natural Palembang. The data of this research
was obtained by direct observation through the result of photos, video, and using caution
zone instrument. Furthermore, the data that has been collected and conducted by using
univariate analysis. Results: The results of the research walk through survey in checklist form
with caution zone assessment, independent variable was workload (63.6%), work Posture
(65.6%), frequency (28.1%) and Duration (59.4%) and dependent variable was ergonomics
(53.1%). The conclusion is the work posture, workload, frequency, and duration, those are
risk factors of ergonomics. It is recommended: Suggested to the workers and company can be
more careful in using methods of work way, especially those are which as risk factors of
ergonomics.
Tabel 1
Distribusi Frekuensi Variabel Menurut Postur Kerja, Beban Kerja, Frekuensi Dan
Durasi Kerja,Resiko Ergonomi
No Variabel Frekuensi (f) Presentase (%)
1. Postur Kerja
- Beresiko 21 65,6
- Tidak Beresiko 11 34,4
Jumlah 32 100
2. Beban Kerja
- Beresiko 13 63,6
- Tidak Beresiko 19 36,4
Jumlah 32 100
3. Frekuensi Kerja
- Beresiko 9 28,1
- Tidak Beresiko 23 71,9
Jumlah 32 100
4. Durasi kerja
- Beresiko 19 59,4
- Tidak Beresiko 13 40,6
Jumlah 32 100
5. Resiko ergonomi
- Beresiko 17 53,1
- Tidak Beresiko 15 46,9
Jumlah 32 100