REVOLUSI HIJAU
4
Norman Borlaug
• Diawali oleh Borlaug dengan
dana Rockefeller Foundation
di Mexico 1944
• Berhasil meningkatkan hasil
gandum, dan ketahanan thd
karat daun
• Temuan ini mengilhami
Green Revolution ke seluruh
dunia
• Won Nobel Peace Prize in
1970
Green Revolution
19
Dampak Ekologi krn Var Unggul
20
Dampak Ekologi Mekanisasi
21
E. Dampak Sosial
Brazil
Increased Dependency
• Poor countries must import:
– Seeds
– Fertilizer
– Pesticides
– Herbicides
• Cost to India increased 600%
1960-1980
• Biotechnology leads to more
dependency of undeveloped
country and the poor
Unsustainable Agriculture
• Industrial agriculture =
– mining land to extract
maximum output
• “War” between humans and
weeds, insects and disease
• Market dictates by weapons:
– pesticides and chemical
fertilizers
• We are destroying our food-
Next
producing resources
Destruction of Agricultural Resources
• Desertification
• Soil erosion
• Pesticide
contamination
• Groundwater
depletion
• Salinization
• Urban sprawl
• Genetic resources
shrinking
• Fossil fuels depleting
Sustainable Agriculture Goals
• Environmental Health
• Economic Profitability
• Social and Economic
Equity
Evergreen Revolution
• Swaminathan led Green
Revolution in India
• Agrees cannot maintain crop yields
• Problems:
– Excessive use of pesticides
– Groundwater depletion
– Pollution
– Monoculture
• Therefore, India needs sustainable
agriculture
– “Evergreen Revolution “
M.S. Swaminathan
World Food Prize 1987
Next Green Revolution?
Pertanian
konservasi
PERTANIAN No tillage
ORGANIK Terasering
PERTANIAN MONOKULTUR
TERPADU
Agroforesty Multiple
Cropping
TUGAS KELOMPOK (9-10 ORANG)
Satu kelas dibagi 9 Topik Tugas Kelompok, yang akan
dipresentasikan
Topik sesuai Daftar Hadir (1-9; 10-18; 19-27; 28-36; 37-45, 46-54; 55-
63; 64-73; 74-83)
1. Agroforestry (PB di lahan miring)
2. Pertanian organik pada hortikultura
3. Pertanian organik pada padi sawah
4. Pertanian Konservasi
5. Sistem tumpangsari
6. Pertanian terpadu di lahan basah (melibatkan ternak)
7. Pertanian terpadu di lahan kering (melibatkan ternak)
8. Penanggulangan hama dan penyakit pada sistem pertanian
berkelanjutan
9. Low external input sustainable agriculture (LEISA)
FORMAT TUGAS KELOMPOK (9-10 ORANG)
Satu kelas dibagi 9 Topik Tugas Kelompok, yang akan
dipresentasikan