Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

KISI-KISI UJIAN AKHIR STASE ANAK

6RSUD KANJURUHAN KEPANJEN
1. Stadium HIV
2. Penegakan diagnosis HIV pada bayi
3. Tatalaksana mulai dari profilaksis HIV biasa, sampai kalau dia ada komplikasi dengan
penyakit yang lain (TB pelajari)
4. Malnutrisi pada HIV , malnutrisi (dari etiologic sampai tatalaksana 10 langkah)
5. Reflex primitive pada bayi
6. Syok cardiogenic sampai syok anafilaktik (semua jenis syok), belajar etiologic sampai
tatalaksana (Tatalaksana syok nafilaktik pelajari guideline lama dan baru, kalau baru
adrenalinya IM kalau guideline lama adrenalinya IV) CMIIW
Obat yang dianjurkan diberikan dalam kondisi ini adalah adrenalin dengan konsentrasi
1:1000 dengan dosis 0.01 mL/kg maksimal 0.5 ml per kali disuntikkan subkutan atau
intramuskular. Dosis yang sama dapat diulangi dengan jarak 15-20 menit sampai 2–3 kali.
(sumber; ppds anak fk unair)bac abaca lagi yiups
Catatan : Konsentrasi epinefrin maksimum dalam plasma lebih cepat tercapai pada
penyuntikan secara intramuskular dibandingkan subkutan. Jika masih hipotensi , pemberian
epinefrin bisa dilakuin lewat IV atau pakai obat vasopressor lainnya (sumber: FK UI)
7. DHF
8. Epispadi, hipospadi,
9. Asma dari etiologic sampai tatalaksana (Derajat asma pelajari dikonsensus IDAI dan buku
respiratory FK UI)
- Di soal plilihanya ada ringan, sedang, berat dan mengancam henti nafas (respiratory
anak fk ui
- Di buku medicomini note adanya ringan sedang, berat dan mengancam henti nafas
10. Diagram hormone pertumbuhan
11. Gastroenteritis (jenis-jenis bakteri sampai tatalaksananya)
12. Rehidrasi dan dehidrasi
13. Kurva kurva pertumbuhan (semua kurva pertumbuhan) indikasi stunting, wasting dan
kelaianan kelainan lainnya.
14. Resusitasi anak dan resusistasi neonatus
15. PJB . TOF
16. Penegakan dx ISK, cystitis
17. Kejang status epilepticus intracranial, meningitis
18. Distress nafas : HMD. Meconeal aspiration . neonatal pneumonia
19. Kejadian ikutan pasca Imunisasi KIPI
 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Sumber : pedoman pelayanan medik IDAI jilid 1

Sumber : pedoman pelayanan medik IDAI jilid 1

 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Sumber : Nelson edisi 21

Sumber : pedoman pelayanan medik IDAI jilid 1

Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Sumber : PMK no2 Tahun 2020 Antropometri anak

Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Sumber : Respirologi anak IDAI 2008

Sumber : Pedoman asma pada anak IDAI 2016

 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Reflek Primitif

Refleks How Initiated Respone Gambar

Asymmetrical With infant on flat Arm and leg extend
tonic neck surface turn head 90 on
degrees to surface same side infant is
turned toward, arm
and leg on opposite

Moro Support infant at 30- Arms extend and

degree angle above flat abduct,
surface with examiner’s hands open, fingers
hand; allow head fan out, thumb and
and trunk to drop back forefinger form a C;
to surface then arms flex and
supported by adduct, knees clench,
examiner’s hand; or hips flex, eyes open,
pull infant may cry
infant up by hands to
30-degree angle
above examining table;
gently drop infant
back to surface quickly
and release arms

Palmar grasp With infant’s head Fingers clasp

midline, touch palm of examiner’s
infant’s hand on ulnar thumb
surface with
examiner’s thumb

Placing Hold infant upright Flexion of knees/hips,

under arms over edge foot
of lifts as if stepping up
table; touch dorsal on table
surface of foot to table
edge
Plantar grasp Touch infant on plantar Toes curl downward
surface of foot at base
of toes
 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Rooting Touch or stroke cheek Infant’s head turns

toward stimulus and
mouth should open

Stepping Hold infant upright Stepping-like motion

under the arms above with
exam table; palmar alternate flexion and
surface of feet should extension of legs
be allowed to just
touch table surface

Sucking Gently stroke the lips Infant’s mouth opens,

sucking begins;
gloved
finger inserted into
mouth evaluates
strength of suck
reflex

Truncal Hold infant firmly Hips and buttocks

incurvation suspended in prone curve/turn toward
or Galant position with stimulus side
reflex examiner’s hand
supporting
chest; with opposite
hand, stroke along
spine lightly with
fingernail just adjacent
to
vertebrae from
shoulders to coccyx
 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Refleks postural

Reflex How Initiated Respon Gambar

Neck Infant’s head is turned to Rotation of the trunk in
righting the right or the direction in which
left from the midline 90 the head of thesupine
degrees to infant is turned; this
the examination table reflex is absent or
decreased in infants
with spasticity
Landau Hold infant firmly Infant should lift head,
suspended in prone extend
position with examiner’s spine/lower extremities
hand
supporting abdomen and
head;
legs should extend over
hand

Lateral Assessed at 5–7 months Observe symmetry of

parachute of age in term hand opening; infant
infant. Hold infant prone should try to protect self
and by extending arms/legs
firmly supported; slowly
lower
infant toward flat surface
Forward Assessed at 7–9 months Observe symmetry of
parachute of age in term hand opening; infant
infant. Suspend infant in will lift head and extend
prone spine along horizontal
position with arms/legs plane
extended,
support with both hands
over flat
surface
Positive Hold infant upright and Infant should extend
support firmly legs and bear
supported under arms some weight
while over
exam table; touch infant’s
feet to
surface

Sumber : pediatric physical examination Karen G.Duderstadt, edisi 3 2019

 Tertanda

Puja, Syauki, hikmah, Indira dan ulfa

Sumber : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279024/

Kalau yang ini afalin garisnya height spurt, pertubuhan penis, testis pubichair,….

Yang lainya ada di guideline

Link terlampir

Selamat belajar ;)))