WIDADIYAH SIROJIYYAH
NIM 6130017030
i
SKRIPSI
WIDADIYAH SIROJIYYAH
NIM 6130017030
ii
LEMBAR PRASYARAT
Oleh:
WIDADIYAH SIROJIYYAH
NIM 6130017030
iii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN
Mengesahkan,
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
Dekan,
Tim Penguji :
Ketua : dr. Aisyah, Sp.KFR.
Anggota : 1. Warda El Maida Rusdi,dr., M.Ked.Trop
2. Danny Irawan, dr., Sp.PD, FINASIM.
3. Wiwik Afridah, SKM., M.Kes
iv
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN
Oleh:
WIDADIYAH SIROJIYYAH
NIM 6130017030
DISETUJUI OLEH:
Pembimbing I,
Warda El Maida Rusdi,dr., M.Ked.Trop :( )
NPP. 16061065
Pembimbing II,
Danny Irawan, dr., Sp.PD, FINASIM. :( )
NPP. 15091022R
v
PERNYATAAN TENTANG ORISINILITAS
Widadiyah Sirojiyyah
6130017030
vi
PERNYATAAN MEMBERI HAK BEBAS ROYALTI
Widadiyah Sirojiyyah
6130017030
vii
KATA PENGANTAR
viii
mendapatkan ridha pula dari Allah SWT sehingga skripsi penelitian
ini selesai dengan dan atas ridha Allah SWT.
11. Teman-teman S1 Pendidikan Dokter angkatan 2017 yang saya
cintai terima kasih atas kebersamaan serta semangatnya, semoga
kita bisa menyelesaikan studi dengan baik, tetap semangat
menggapai cita- cita, semoga kita bisa lulus bersama, dan bisa
membuktikan bahwa nantinya kita dapat menjadi dokter sesuai
dengan motto UNUSA yaitu menjadi generasi yang Rahmatan Lil
‘Alamin. Sukses untuk kita semua semangat dan selamat berjuang
teman-teman Zonula.
Semoga Allah SWT memberikan balasan atas segala bantuan yang telah
diberikan oleh semua pihak. Penulis menyadari bahwa skripsi penelitian ini
banyak kekukarangan sehingga memerlukan masukan agar skripsi ini dapat
dijadikan acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dan bermanfaat bagi kita semua
terutama bagi masyarakat dan dunia kedokteran.
Widadiyah Sirojiyyah
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SUMMARY
Indonesia in 2019 showed a fairly high diare morbidity rate, with diare
morbidity rates for all ages of 270/1000 population while for baby it was
843/1000 population (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020).
Diare disease in 2018 in Sampang Regency was very high, amounting to 49,752
people who had diare (Thohari and Damayanti, 2020). baby are an age group
that is vulnerable to diare. This is due to the baby's immune system is still
weak. The incidence of diare experienced by toddlers can lead to the risk of
dehydration and the incidence of other complications that can lead to
malnutrition and death (Christy, 2014).
Acute diare in children is often associated with behavioral factors of
mothers who are less disciplined, the behavioral factors of these mothers are
exclusive breastfeeding, clean water, drinking water, use of latrines or toilets,
and hand washing habits (Depkes, 2020). Research conducted by Kusumarsari
(2015) states that there is an influence of poor maternal personal hygiene
associated with an increase in the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers
(Kusumarsari, 2015). Another study conducted by Pratama (2013) stated that
there was a relationship between the condition of the trash can, washing hands
with soap before feeding children and the incidence of diare in children under
five in Sumu Rejo sub-district, Semarang (Pratama, 2013).
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between
maternal behavioral factors including exclusive breastfeeding, and hand
washing habits with the incidence of acute diare in toddlers aged 12-59 months
in the Banyuanyar Sampang Health Center Work Area in 2021.
This type of research is included in the type of observational analytic
with a cross-sectional research design. The case population in this study were
all mothers who had toddlers in the working area of the Banyuanyar Sampang
Health Center, amounting to 120. The sample used in this study was 55 which
was carried out by non-probabilty sampling technique with purposive sampling
type. The data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed
using the Chi-square test.
The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship
between exclusive breastfeeding behavior and hand washing behavior with the
incidence of acute diare in baby in the working area of the Banyuanyar
Sampang Health Center (p <0.05).
Suggestions that can be given in this study are related health institutions
(Puskesmas) to provide education related to exclusive breastfeeding and hand
washing behavior, so as to reduce the incidence of diare in baby
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RINGKASAN
xi
pemberian ASI eksklusif dan perilaku cuci tangan, sehingga dapat
menurunkan kejadian diare pada balita.
xii
ABSTRACT
Background : Acute diarrheal on child behavior often associated because the
mother lacking discipline, the behavior of the mother factor is giving exclusive
breastfeeding , clean water , drinking water , the use of toilets , washing hand
habits.The purpose of this research is to know the factors include the exclusive
breastfeeding mother behavior , hand washing and habits in the acute diarrheal
12-59 months in the work area Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang 2021 .
Methods : This kind of research are the observational analytic cross-sectional
study designed. The sample used in this study were 55 of 120 women who have
toddlers in the work area puskesmas banyuanyar sampang 2021the sampling in
Sampang were doing by using the non prabbilty tehcnique. Data collection is
doing by questionnaire whcih after analyze using chi-square questionnaire.
Results: There are a significant relation between the one who did not recieve
exclusive breast feeding with diarrhea (p<0,05) bad hand washing habits as
many as 23 (41,8%) diarrhea respondents (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding and bad hand washing behavior are
connected with the cause of diarrhea in toddler.
Keywords: Diarrhea, exclusive breastfeeding, hand wash behavior, toddler.
xiii
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Diare akut pada anak sering dihubungkan karena faktor
perilaku ibu yang kurang disiplin, faktor perilaku ibu tersebut adalah pemberian
ASI eksklusif, air bersih, air minum, penggunaan jamban atau WC, dan
kebiasaan cuci tangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan
faktor perilaku ibu meliputi pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan kebiasaan cuci
tangan dengan kejadian diare akut pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Wilayah
Kerja Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang tahun 2021.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis observasional analitik
dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan pada
penelitian ini berjumlah 55 dari 120 ibu yang memiliki balita di Wilayah Kerja
Puskesmas Banyuanyar Sampang tahun 2021 yang dilakukan dengan teknik
non-probabilty sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisoner yang
kemudian dianalisa dengan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif
dengan kejadian diare (p<0,05), serta perilaku kebiasaan cuci tangan yang tidak
baik sebanyak 23 (41,8%) responden dengan kejadian diare (p<0,05).
Kesimpulan: Pemberian ASI eksklusif dan kebiasaan cuci tangan berhubungan
dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
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DAFTAR ISI
Halaman
SAMPUL DEPAN................................................................................................i
SAMPUL DALAM..............................................................................................ii
LEMBAR PRASYARAT...................................................................................iii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN................................................................................iv
LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN.................................................................................v
PERNYATAAN TENTANG ORISINILITAS...................................................vi
PERNYATAAN MEMBERI HAK BEBAS ROYALTI...................................vii
KATA PENGANTAR......................................................................................viii
SUMMARY.........................................................................................................x
RINGKASAN.....................................................................................................xi
ABSTRACT......................................................................................................xiii
ABSTRAK........................................................................................................xiv
DAFTAR ISI......................................................................................................xv
DAFTAR TABEL...........................................................................................xviii
DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................xix
BAB 1 PENDAHULAN......................................................................................1
1.1 Latar Belakang...........................................................................................1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah......................................................................................4
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian.......................................................................................4
1.3.1 Tujuan Umum..................................................................................4
1.3.2 Tujuan khusus..................................................................................4
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian.....................................................................................5
1.4.1 Manfaat teoritis................................................................................5
1.4.2 Manfaat praktis................................................................................5
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BAB 3 KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL..............................................................28
3.1 Kerangka Konseptual...............................................................................28
3.2 Hipotesa Penelitian...................................................................................29
BAB 6 PEMBAHASAN....................................................................................45
6.1 Identifikasi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Responden...................................45
6.2 Identifikasi Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Responden......................................46
6.3 Identifikasi Kejadian Diare Akut Responden...........................................47
6.4 Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Diare Akut........47
6.5 Hubungan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan dengan Kejadian Diare Akut...........49
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................53
LAMPIRAN.......................................................................................................55
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DAFTAR TABEL
xvi
DAFTAR GAMBAR
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