ditulis oleh
HMKU FK UNUD
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Udayana
2021
LECT PHYSIOLOGY OF NERVOUS SYSTEM smooth muscle in the gut, cardiac
3 STATES OF NEURON
• Resting Membrane
- Normal Interneuronal Potential: -65 mV
• Nervous system mensekresi neurocrine (ACH, - 3 ion yang penting: Na, K, Cl
Amines, Amino Acids, Purine, Gases, Peptides, • Excited State
Lipids). - Presynaptic terminal secretes an excitatory
transmitter ! into the cleft; acts on the
membrane excitatory receptor ! ↑ the
membrane permeability to Na+.
- The resting membrane potential has
increased in the positive direction ( -45
mV)
- Called The excitatory postsynaptic
potential (EPSP) ! initiates an action
potential in neuron.
• Inhibited State
- More negative intraneuronal membrane
potential (- 70mV)
Chemical Substances as Synaptic Transmitter
- The inhibitory synapses open the chlorides
• Small Molecules, rapidly acting channels ! allow chloride influx into the
neurotransmitter (acute responses) cell & potassium efflux out of the cell !
hyperpolarization
- Called an inhibitory postsynaptic potential
(IPSP)